John Zube

John Zube's Bibliography on Monetary Freedom

(2010)

 


 

A - F G - L M - R S - Z

 


G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

GABILLARD, J., La fin de l'inflation. S.E.D.E.S., 1952. - Flamant.

GABLER, R., Die direkte und derivative Indexziffer der industriellen Produktion. - Speyer 1953. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

GAERTNER, MANFRED & HERI, ERWIN, Historical Experiences with Flexible Exchange Rates. 1985. - JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS, 19, 21-45.

GAETTENS, B., Inflation - Das Drama der Geldentwertung vom Altertum bis zur Gegenwart. München 1955, 1956. - Frankel + Rittershausen,.

GAGE, LYMAN, Economic Waste of our Treasury System. 1901, in PEACE PLANS 745.

GAINE'S UNIVERSAL REGISTER, America’s Foreign Coins … with Legal Tender Status in the US 1793-1857. - Schilke & Solomon, New York, 1787.

GAINES, TILFORD C., Techniques of Treasury Debt Management. New York, Macmillan, 1962. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking. - They still seem to allow to hide much of the debt arising e.g. out of Social Security legislation. - J.Z., 4.4.10.

GAIRDNER, CHARLES, Constitution and Course of the Money Market. Glasgow, 1888. - Fry

GAIRDNER, CHARLES, Economy in the Use of Gold as Practised in Scotland. JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF BANKERS, 1886.

GAIRDNER, CHARLES, Mr. Goschen's Scheme for the Reform of the Bank Acts. Glasgow, 1892. - Fry

GAIRDNER, CHARLES, The Making of the Gold Reserves. Glasgow, 1891. - Fry's listing of the most important of the writings of this forgotten Scottish theorist.

GALBRAITH, JOHN KENNETH, A Theory of Price Control. Cambridge, Mass., 1952, - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy. - Can there be more than a false hypothesis on the subject, after the very long experience of failures with all such attempts? - I rarely read anything sensible coming from him. - But then I have certainly not bothered to study his works. - J.Z., 12.6.10.

GALBRAITH, JOHN KENNETH, American Capitalism: The Concept of Countervailing Power. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1952. Reprint: Sentry Edition, 1956. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972. - Did he ever consider the countervailing power of free competition under genuine capitalism, rather than his straw-man image of it? - J.Z., 15.4.10.

GALBRAITH, JOHN KENNETH, Economics in Perspective. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987. www.reinventingmoney.com - I would not have included any of his writings. Did he get anything right regarding monetary freedom? Is he in this respect more than an advocate of monetary despotism? - J.Z., 17.2.10.

GALBRAITH, JOHN KENNETH, Money, Whence it Came, Where it Goes, Andre Deutsch, London, 1975. - Joe Cribb (1986).

GALBRAITH, JOHN KENNETH, Money: Whence It Came, Where It Went. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1975. Perspective. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987. www.reinventingmoney.com

GALBRAITH, JOHN KENNETH, The Affluent Society. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1958. Reprint: The New American Library, Mentor Books, New York, 1958. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972. - Did he not even notice that not everybody was and is as affluent, as he was or is? - J.Z., 15.4.10.

GALBRAITH, JOHN KENNETH, The Great Crash 1929. New York: Time Inc., 1962. (orig. 1954, Houghton Mifflin). Perspective. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987. www.reinventingmoney.com

GALBRAITH, JOHN KENNETH, The New Industrial State. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1967. Reprint: The New American Library, Signet Books, New York, 1968. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972. - As if any bureaucracy were ever really productively, rather than obstructively industrious. The blindness of some famous “economists” to economic realities is almost unbelievable. - J.Z., 15.4.10.

GALE, S., Natural Laws and Principles of Circulation. London, 1786. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

GALETOVIC, J. & H. R., BENAVIDES, BiMetes de Chile, Santiago de Chile 1973. - Albert Pick

GALIANI, FERDINANDO, Della Moneta. [Über das Geld.] Naples, Raimonndi, 1750.) In: Scrittori Classici Italiani di Economia Politica. Parte Moderna. Bd. 3. Hrsg. Von Custodi. Milano 1803. 27 55 70 90 108 165. - MARX. - English edition: On Money. Translated by Peter R. Toscano, Ann Arbor, Mich., University Microfilms, 1977. - Cowen & Kroszner.

GALLANT, PETER, The Eurobond Market. New York Institute of Finance, 1988. - Cowen & Kroszner, The Evolution of Media of Account.

GALLATIN, ALBERT A. A., Albert Gallatin. By H. C. Lodge. New York, 1879. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

GALLATIN, ALBERT A. A., Bank of the United States. AMERICAN QUARTERLY REVIEW (March, 1831), ix, 246-282. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

GALLATIN, ALBERT A., Considerations on the Currency and Banking System of the United States. 1831. Philadelphia, Carey & Lea. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain. - SMITH, VERA C.

GALLATIN, ALBERT A. A., Suggestions on the Banks and Currency of the Several United States, in Reference Principally to the Suspension of Specie Payments. New York, Wiley and Putnam, 1841, 1842. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960. . - Temin + Vera C. SMITH.

GALLATIN, ALBERT A. A., The Writings of Albert Gallatin. Edited by Henry Adams. Philadelphia, 1879. - Sumner, The Financier & the Finances of the Am. Rev. - Bogart, The Ec. Hist. of the U.S.

GALLATIN, JAMES, Address by Hon. James Gallatin Before the Democratic Union Association, October 18, 1864. George B. McClellan as a Patriot, a Warrior and a Statesman. Course of the Administration, State of the Finances, etc., etc., n.p., n.d. - SHADE, G. W. (1972)

GALLATIN, JAMES, Letter to Hon. Wm. P. Fessenden, Senator of the United States, From James Gallatin of New York. The Proposed United States Banking System and Further Issues of Legal Tender. New York: John W. Amerman, Printer, 1863. - SHADE, G. W.

GALLAWAY, LOWELL & VEDDER, RICHARD, The "Natural" Rate of Unemployment. - Under quite free exchange it is quite unnatural. - J.Z., 9.5.10. - Monetary despotism has many wrongful and irrational and uneconomic consequences. - J.Z., 15.6.10.

GALLAWAY, LOWELL & VEDDER, RICHARD, The Keynesian Performance. Prosperity & Upheaval, by Haerman Van der Wee. CRITICAL REVIEW, vol. 3, numbers 3 & 4, Summer/Fall, 1989, pp.411-434. CRITICAL REVIEW, vol. 3, numbers 3 & 4, Summer/Fall, 1989, pp.488-504.

GALLAWAY, LOWELL & VEDDER, RICHARD, Wages, Prices, and Employment: Von Mises and the 'Progressives'." THE REVIEW OF AUSTRIAN ECONOMICS (1987): 33-80; (Supporting the Rothbard position (in: America’s Great Depression) - Lowell Gallaway & Richard Vedder, The Keynesian Performance.

GALLIEN, Abrechnungsbank. 26 S., n.d., wahrscheinlich Anfang der 30er Jahre, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 737.

GALLMAN, ROBERT E., Gross National Product in the United States, 1834-1909. in Output, Employment, and Productivity in the United States after 1800. Studies in Income and Wealth, Vol. 30 (New York: Columbia University Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 1966). - Temin.

GAMBERINI DI SCARFÉA, CESARE, La Carta Moneta in Italia dal 1746 ad oggi: 1/1 Band: dal 1746 al 1815. Bologna 1967. - 1/2 Band: dal 1816 a tutto il 1859, Bologna 1967. - 2/1 Band: Le Emissioni Fiduciarie Locali (1866-1874) e quelle successive e sporadiche a fino al 1914. A-L, Bologna 1968. - 2/2 Band: M-Z, Bologna 1969. - Albert Pick

GANNAN, Modern Currency. - Mills & Walker, Money, 1935-1952.

GANTENBEIN, JAMES A., Financial Questions in United States Foreign Policy. New York, 1939. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy.

GAO, Thrift Industry Problems, Potential Demands on the FSLIC Insurance Fund. GAO/GGD-86-48BR. Washington, D.C.: U.S. General Accounting Office, February 1986. - Clifford F. Thies & Daniel A. Gerlowski.

GARAUDY, ROGER, Die französischen Quellen des wissenschaftlichen Sozialismus. (fr. -1948 dt. 1954 ) - GRÜNES LAND, Inflation und Arbeitslosigkeit sind Betrug mit Falschgeld, 1974. - (Gesellians! - J.Z.)

GARAUDY, ROGER, Die Freiheit als philosophische und historische Kategorie. (fr.1955 - dt.1959) - GRÜNES LAND, Inflation und Arbeitslosigkeit sind Betrug mit Falschgeld, 1974. - (Gesellians! - J.Z.)

GARAUDY, ROGER, Die materialistische Erkenntnistheorie. (fr.1953 - dt.1960.) - GRÜNES LAND, Inflation und Arbeitslosigkeit sind Betrug mit Falschgeld, 1974. - (Gesellians! - J.Z.)

GARAUDY, ROGER, Gott ist tot. (fr.1962 - dt.1965) - GRÜNES LAND, Inflation und Arbeitslosigkeit sind Betrug mit Falschgeld, 1974. - (Gesellians! - J.Z.) - The title wrongly assumes that he ever lived! - Most of the "Gods" that men invented over the last few million years are long forgotten by mankind and most people have not even ever heard about them or read something about these self-delusions. But the current ones do still have all too many adherents and their believers rather want their delusion to help them than try to think and act in self-help, together with other volunteers, becoming thus some real small creators. - Belief in any God is, as a rule, quite counter-productive and makes all too many people complacent about all too many of the present wrongs and abuses. - Alas, one can’t shoot these tyrants, because they are only figments of the imagination. - More good jokes about them would help, at least in those countries which are already somewhat tolerant on atheistic views. - If a government multiplies its own money beyond economic needs for it then it depreciates this, its own forced and exclusive currency but does not forge it. - J.Z., 15.6.10.

GARAUDY, ROGER, Karl Marx. (1964) - GRÜNES LAND, Inflation und Arbeitslosigkeit sind Betrug mit Falschgeld, 1974. - (Gesellians! - J.Z.)

GARAUDY, ROGER, La pensée de Hegel. (1966) - GRÜNES LAND, Inflation und Arbeitslosigkeit sind Betrug mit Falschgeld, 1974. - (Gesellians! - J.Z.)

GARAUDY, ROGER, Marxisme du 20e siècle. (1966) - GRÜNES LAND, Inflation und Arbeitslosigkeit sind Betrug mit Falschgeld, 1974. - (Gesellians! - J.Z.) - Marxism is mostly wrong, for any century. - J.Z., 15.6.10.

GARAUDY, ROGER, Perspectives de l’homme. (1959) - GRÜNES LAND, Inflation und Arbeitslosigkeit sind Betrug mit Falschgeld, 1974. - (Gesellians! - J.Z.)

GARAUDY, ROGER, Vom Bannfluch zum Dialog. in: DER DIALOG." (fr. 1965 dt. 1966) GRÜNES LAND, Inflation und Arbeitslosigkeit sind Betrug mit Falschgeld, 1974. - (Gesellians! - J.Z.)

GARBADE, KENNETH & SILVER, WILLIAM, The Payment System and Domestic Exchange Rates: Technological versus Institutional Change. JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS, Jan. 79, 1-22.- Mullineaux

GARBER, PETER M., Nominal Contracts in a Bimetallic Standard. - AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW 76, Dec. 86, 1012-1030. - Cowen & Kroszner, The Evolution of Media of Account.

GARCIA, F. L., How to Analyze a Bank Statement. 4th ed., Boston: Bankers, 1966. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

GARCIA, GILLIAN, The FSLIC is ‘broke‘ in more ways than one. (1988) in C. England and T. Huertas (eds) The Financial Services Revolution, The Cato Institute, Ch.10. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

GARCIA, RUIZ, SOSE LUIS, En Torno a la Libertad de Emision de Billetes en Espana, 1856-1874. - 1989. Unpublished manuscript, Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Schuler. (How differently could history have turned out if most of the former free banking advocates had not insisted upon metallic redemption as a prerequisite for media to mediate the clearing of goods and services? - J.Z.)

GARDNER, RICHARD N., Sterling-Dollar Diplomacy. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1956. - Bareau, The Disorder in World Money. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

GARIS, ROY L., Principles of Money Credit and Banking. New York, The MacMillan Company, 1934, with index 1056pp. No combined bibliography. - JZL. - Redemptionist, who does not condemn Legal Tender. Has 3 pages on “Regulation or Freedom of Issue” on pages 136-139. Free banking system: pp. 195, 573-577. - Legal Tender: 15, 66-69, 142, 218. Legal tender cases: 173. Postal Currency: 172. Token money: 58, 64-65. Nothing in my skimming through it did tempt me to read the whole tome. - J.Z., 6.5.10. - JZL.

GARLAND, ALEJANDRO, Estudio sobre los Medios Circulantes Usados en el Peru. Imprenta la Industria, Lima. - Peter Bernholz.

GARNETT, P., History of the Trade Dollar. in AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, March, 1917. - Carothers, Fractional Money.

GARNIER, Comte GERMAIN, Histoire de la monnaie depuis les temps de la plus haute antiquité jusqu'au Règne de Charlemagne.". [Geschichte des Geldes von der Zeit des höchsten Altertums bis zur Regierung Karls des Grossen.] Paris 1819. 72 113. - MARX. - 2 vols. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

GARNIER, JOSEPH, Elements de l'économie politique, exposé des notions fondamentales de cette science. deuxieme ed., 1848, Paris, Guillaumin. - Coquelin

GARNIER, M. JOSEPH, Traité d'économie politique sociale ou industrielle ... sur le crédit, les banques, le libre echange. 7th edition, Paris, 1873, first edition 1845, 784pp. Freiburg Univ. library. 29x, in PEACE PLANS 741 - 742. (Only a few pages copied, in JZL, from Freiburg 10: Paris, 1875 edition, extracts only - in PEACE PLANS 340-393, that are of some monetary freedom interest, from imperfect original & photocopy.) - Nothing else seems to be of particular interest to me. GARNIER, JOSEPH, denied the right of the State to issue currency, according to Leonard P. Liggio, Charles Dunoyer and French classical liberalism, JLS. Summer 77, p.164. - Alas, most of these “liberators” wish to see the note issuers tied down to the possession of corresponding stocks of gold coins, for redemption purposes, because they cannot envision notes as mere clearing certificates, based upon short-term debt relationships and the “shop-foundation” or “readiness to accept” foundation of these debtors. In essence all exchange media are clearing “certificates” and as such do not need gold cover but merely a gold weight unit as a value standard - or any other value standard that is acceptable to the exchangers. - J.Z., 13.2.10. )

GARRATY, JOHN A., Silas Wright. New York, 1949. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

GARRATY, JOHN, The Great Depression. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and Jovanovich, 1986), 89. - Even in Great Britain, unionization covered only 3.7 million workers in 1929; see John Garraty, The Great Depression (New York: Harcourt, Brace, and Jovanovich, 1986), 89. - Tyler Cowen, Why Keynesianism Triumphed or, Could so Many Keynesians Have Been Wrong?

GARRETT, GARET & ROTHBARD, MURRAY N., The Great Depression and New Deal Monetary Policy. With a foreword by Robert L. Fomaini, Cato Institute, 1980, 132pp, containing an extract from Garrett’s “A Bubble that Broke the World”, Rothbard’s “The New Deal and the International Monetary System, and a list of recommended reading, 5 pages also copied into my lists, to the extent that the titles were not already in it. - J.Z., 7.3.10. - JZL.

GARRETT, GARET, A Bubble that Broke the World. Boston: Little, Brown, 1932, 178pp, on “the rape of American credit”, in PEACE PLANS 1296. - This world, as a planet, still holds together. Only the economy of its population has often been wrongfully and irrationally broken up by territorial governments. - J.Z., 28.5.10. See also under The Bubble …

GARRETT, GARET, AMERICAN AFFAIRS. American Affairs, Volume IX, Number 4 - Garet Garrett, Garrett profiles a Labor Government; a look at Keynesian Error; Communisim as a Religion; The Socialization of French Industry; The Inoperable Cancer of the United Nations by Felix Morley; Fate of the Bata Shoe Enterprise and more - American Affairs - Online at the Mises Institute.

GARRETT, GARET, AMERICAN AFFAIRS. American Affairs, Volume VIII, Number 1 - Garet Garrett, The Rising Price of Laurels, by Virgil Jordon; The Loan to Great Britain, by GG; The Socialization of England, by G. G.; Law That Was to End Strikes, by L. Lamprey; Rise of the Compulsory Principle, by Leo Wolman; Innocents under the Gun, by W. G. Merritt; Bank Structure of the USSR; Telepathy of the Free Price, by Hayek; Disillusionment of a Socialist, by DR Davies; Why We Can't Buy Full Employment, by - Bradford Smith; G. G. on the Myth of Russian Strength. - American Affairs - Online at the Mises Institute.

GARRETT, GARET, AMERICAN AFFAIRS. American Affairs, Volume VIII, Number 2 - Garet Garrett, Let's Go the Great Errand, by Virgil Jordan; Guns on the Table, by ME Tydings; Instrumental Money, by G. G.; J. M. Keynes Writes to FDR; The LSE, by MJ Bonn; Science and the World of 1950, by DH Andrews; The Insidious Federal Grant; The American Labor Doctrine, The OPA Inquisitor; Apathetic and Pathetic, by WH Grimes; Henry Ford II; American Youth in Soviet Russia; Robert Taft on Peacetime Conscription; etc. - American Affairs - Online at the Mises Institute.

GARRETT, GARET, AMERICAN AFFAIRS. American Affairs, Volume VIII, Number 3 - Garet Garrett - Garrett on Keynes, equality, the A bomb, and much more; British Dread of Competition, by L. S. Amery; Impressions of America, by Lord Woolton; Churchill on the Loan; That Federal Disease, by R. E. Gates; What Russia Got from Detroit, by Allen Crow; Parable of the Corn-Hog Ratio, by Enders Voorhees; The Camel's Back, by Walter Spahr. - American Affairs - Online at the Mises Institute.

GARRETT, GARET, AMERICAN AFFAIRS. American Affairs, Volume X, Number 2 - Garet Garrett The Rule of Planned Money, by Garrett; The United Nations' International Bill of Rights; Garrett on a Federal Plan for Education; Machiavellian Liberals: How to Foment Minority Passions; What of a Stalin Plan, by Freda Utley; The Official Dog House for Private Enterprise and more - American Affairs - Online at the Mises Institute.

GARRETT, GARET, AMERICAN AFFAIRS. American Affairs, Volume X, Number 3 - Garet Garrett, The Charter for a Planned World, by Garet Garrett; Disaffection of the Intellectuals: Garrett on Marxist sympathies in Educational Literature; The Lost Answer, by Virgil Jordan; How We got Alaska; If Gold Were Free, by Pat McCarran and more - American Affairs - Online at the Mises Institute.

GARRETT, GARET, et al, in AMERICAN AFFAIRS, 1.) vol. XI, No. 3, - 2.) XI, No. 3, - 4.) X, No. 2, - 5.) VII, No. 2: All online at the Mises Institute. The contents to these 5 issues is all written together, not indicating, clearly, where one issue ends and the other begins: 1.) Garrett on Jobs and the Man; Elephant Traps in the ITO, by Michael A. Heilperin; The Joy of Public Money; Fantasy of Nationalized Credit, by F. Raymond Peterson; Senator Cain on the Silent Banker and the Rotting Dollar; Garrett on the Minotaur and the Hiss-Chambers Tragedy; Walter Spahr on Playing with the Ruin and more (Full stop at the end, for the first listed issue? - J.Z.) - 2.) Monster Government, by Garet Garrett; Return to the Middle Ages, by M. J. Bonn; Walter Spahr on Why People are Numb in the Money Nerve; Virgil Jordan writes on the Employee Society; How it Happened to the Farmer; Garrett on Hanging Free Enterprise and a Wandering Scholar. - (Contents of the second listed issue? - J.Z.) - 3.) The Rule of Planned Money, by Garrett; The United Nations' International Bill of Rights; Garrett on a Federal Plan for Education; Machiavellian Liberals: How to Foment Minority Passions; What of a Stalin Plan, by Freda Utley; The Official Dog House for Private Enterprise and more (Again, not even a full stop at the end. Contents of the 3rd. listed issue? - J.Z.) - 4.) Garrett on the Atomic Age; How the Money Was Found for the Bomb; Curiosities of Our Trade Policy; Sulzbach on the Mythology of Economic Power; The Last Chance for Free Enterprise by Edwin Nourse; Garrett on the Asian Resurgence and more (Contents of the fourth listed issue? Again no full stop at the end! - J.Z.) - 5.) Let's Go the Great Errand, by Virgil Jordan; Guns on the Table, by M. E. Tydings; Instrumental Money, by G. G.; J. M. Keynes Writes to FDR; The LSE, by M. J. Bonn; Science and the World of 1950, by D. H. Andrews; The Insidious Federal Grant; The American Labor Doctrine, The OPA Inquisitor; Apathetic and Pathetic, by W. H. Grimes; Henry Ford II; American Youth in Soviet Russia; Robert Taft on Peacetime Conscription; etc. (Contents of the 5th issue? - Why try to save separating lines and full stop marks? - J.Z.)

GARRETT, GARET, The Bubble that Broke the World. - The Bubble that Broke the World - Boston: Little Brown, 1932 - Online at the Mises Institute. - See also under “A Bubble … “

GARRETT, GARET, The People’s Pottage. 1965, 174pp. It reproduces three of his essays: 1.) The Revolution Was; 2.) Ex America & 3.) Rise of Empire. - With some comments by J.Z. in PEACE PLANS 1296.

GARRETT, GARET, The Revolution Was. A brochure on currency depreciation. - Paul Bakewell, Jr., What Are We Using for Money? Reproduced also in his “The People’s Pottage”, 1965., and in PEACE PLANS 1297.

GARRETT, PAUL WILLARD, Government Control Over Prices. Government Printing Office, for the War Trade Board and the War Industries Board, Washington D.C., 1920. - Comprehensive review of the American experiences with controls during World War I. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

GARRISON ROGER W., Austrian Capital Theory and the Future of Macroeconomics. - "Austrian Capital Theory and the Future of Macroeconomics" - in Austrian Economics: Perspectives on the Past and Prospects for the Future, vol. 17, Richard M. Ebeling, ed., Hillsdale, MI: Hillsdale College Press, 1991, pp. 303-324. - Online at the Mises Institute.

GARRISON, ROGER W., Austrian Theory of Business Cycles. - "Austrian Theory of Business Cycles" - 1997, in David Glasner, ed., Business Cycles and Depressions: An Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 23-27. - Online at the Mises Institute.

GARRISON, ROGER W., Business Cycles: Austrian Approach. - "Business Cycles: Austrian Approach" - 2002, in Howard Vane and Brian Snowden, eds. An Encyclopedia of Macroeconomics. Aldershot: Edward Elgar. - Online at the Mises Institute.

GARRISON, ROGER W., Central Banking, Free Banking, and Financial Crises. - Vol. 9 Num. 2 - Review of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute.

GARRISON, ROGER W., Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk. - "Eugen von Bohm-Bawerk" - "Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk," in RANDALL HOLCOMBE, ed., Fifteen Great Austrian Economists, Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 1998, pp. 113-122. - Online at the Mises Institute.

GARRISON, ROGER W., Gold: A Standard and an Institution. CATO JOURNAL 3 (Spring 1983): 236. - White, Competition & Currency.

GARRISON, ROGER W., In Defense of the Misean Theory of Interest. - Vol. 3 Num. 2 - Journal of Libertarian Studies - Online at the Mises Institute.

GARRISON, ROGER W., Interview. - "Interview" - Brian Snowdon, Howard Vane, and Peter Wynarczyk, A Modern Guide to Macroeconomics: An Introduction to Competing Schools of Thought, Aldershot, England: Edward Elgar, 1994. pp. 383-97. - Online at the Mises Institute. - (I am not sure whether this is a single or two entries in the Mises Institute list, since its separation of titles usually shines by its absence. - Bibliographies should be clear and not pose riddles! - J.Z.)

GARRISON, ROGER W., Natural and Neutral Rates of Interest in Theory and Policy Formulation. - Vol. 9 Num. 4 - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute.

GARRISON, ROGER W., Overconsumption and Forced Saving in the Mises-Hayek Theory of the Business Cycle. - "Overconsumption and Forced Saving in the Mises-Hayek Theory of the Business Cycle" - History of Political Economy, vol. 36, no. 2 (summer) 2004.

GARRISON, ROGER W., Review, 3pp, of: HAYEK, F.A., Money, Capital and Fluctuations: Early Essays, ed. By MCCLOUGHRY, ROY, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984, 196pp.

GARRISON, ROGER W., SHORT, E. D. & O'DRISCOLL, G. P., Financial stability and FDIC insurance, (1988) in England and Huertas (eds). - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

GARRISON, ROGER W., The Austrian Theory of the Business Cycle in the Light of Modern Macroeconomics. - Vol. 3 Num. 1 - Review of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute. - Modern macro-economics is still all too macro-despotic and territorially nationalistic. - J.Z., 13.5.10.

GARRISON, ROGER W., The Costs of a Gold Standard. In: The Gold Standard: An Austrian Perspective, ed. Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr. (Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1985). - White, Competition & Currency. - The Costs of a Gold Standard. (1992). In: L. Rockwell (Ed.) The Gold Standard: Perspectives in the Austrian School. Auburn: The Ludwig von Mises Institute. - Peter H. Canning. - Just a new reprint with a slight change of title? - J.Z.

GARRISON, ROGER W., The Federal Reserve: Then and Now. - Vol. 8 Num. 1 - Review of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute.

GARRISON, ROGER W., The Greenspan Fed in perspective. FEE Timely Classic article: The Greenspan Fed in Perspective” by Roger Garrison

GARRISON, ROGER W., The Limits of Macroeconomics. "Limits of Macroeconomics, The" - 1992. Cato Journal, vol. 12, no. 1 (Spring/Summer), 165-178. - Online at the Mises Institute.

GARRISON, ROGER W., The Trouble with Keynes. THE FREEMAN, Oct. 93, pp. 386-389. - Keynes, as a person, hardly caused any trouble that I know of. But his monetary ideas and system did and still does. - It seemed to justify all the wrongs and flaws of central banking and its “policies” and pleased the power-mad politicians ad bureaucrats, while victimizing their subjects further. - J.Z., 14.6.10.

GARRISON, ROGER W., Tiempo y Dinero. La Macroeconomía de la Estructura del Capital. (2001). (2005 ed.). Madrid: Unión Editorial.

GARRISON, ROGER W., Time and Money: The Macroeconomics of Capital Structure. - The Mises Review - Summer 2001. Online at the Mises Institute.

GARRISON, ROGER W., Time and Money: The Universals of Macroeconomic Theorizing. - "Time and Money: The Universals of Macroeconomic Theorizing" - Roger W. Garrison - Journal of Macroeconomics, vol. 6, no. 2 (Spring), 1984, pp. 197-213. - Online at the Mises Institute.

GARROT, HENRI, La Banque de l’Algérie. Paris, 1892.

GARTNER, JOHN, The Standard Australian Coin Catalogue. 5th edition, The Hawthorn Press, 1973, with a section on tokens. - JZL

GARVEY, GEORGE, & BLYN, MARTIN R., The Velocity of Money. 1969. New York, Federal Reserve Bank of New York. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking. - 119pp, JZL. - Sound paper money, privately issued and accepted by suitable issuers, is rather oscillating, frequently issued and accepted by the issuer, and then replaced by new issues. (Rather than permanently circulating, or remaining in circulation, somewhere hoarded or kept in small quantities for some cash on hand.) It resembles more the tickets to performances than e.g. gold- and silver coins. Anyhow, the “velocity” of money is referring, mostly, only to its average speed for all its transactions, at a particular time and under its conditions. E.g. it is spent fast during inflations and, during deflations, relatively slowly and, largely, only for necessities,. Under monetary freedom we become independent of the note issues of a monopoly issuer and of the speed of his notes. Thus we do not have to try to speed up the circulation of his monopoly money, as the Gesellians try to do, while taking the money-issue monopoly for granted. Shortage of notes can then be rapidly overcome, by suitable issuers and acceptors, just like the issue and acceptance of tickets to performances. - J.Z., 29.6.10.

GASH, NORMAN, The Age of Peel. ed., 1968. New York: St. Martin's Press. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

GASKIN, M., The Note-Issue in Modern Scottish Banking. SCOTTISH JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, vol. I, pp.154-173, in PEACE PLANS 795. - JZL, photocopy. - The article seems to me to show little understanding of the banking principle involved in these note issues. - J.Z.

GASKIN, MAXWELL, The Scottish Banks, A Modern Survey. George Allen & Unwin, London,1965, indexed, 264pp. - JZL.

GASPAR, M., Versuch der Begründung einer Theorie der internationalen Notenbank-Kooperation. Darmstadt - Leipzig, 1939. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank. - Should they, furthermore, cooperate to uphold their monopolies and powers? Should their victims go on to tolerate their despotic and anti-economic activities? - J.Z., 15.6.10.

GASSEN, KARL & LANDMANN M., Buch des Dankes an Georg Simmel. eds., 1958. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

GASSER, A., Der eidg. Gedanke und das Genossenschaftswesen. Referat, gehalten im Kurs vom 15.-17. Oktober 1942 im genossenschaftlichen Seminar, Freidorf bei Basel. - Gisin (1955)

GASSMANN, KARL, Die deutschen Hypothekenbanken und ihre Beaufsichtigung durch Staat und Treuhändler. Borna-Leipzig 1905. - Siegfried Hirsch, Die Bank, 1923. - Die Beaufsichtigung der Staatsfinanzen, insbesondere der Reichsbank, durch Hypothekenbanken und Treuhändler, wäre sinnvoller und nützlicher gewesen. - J.Z., 18.4.10.

GASTELLE, JESSE, The Root of All Money. 12 pp, 2009, ATLAS essay competition. Online there. The central banks merely managed to root all their forced and exclusive currencies and to suppress all sound alternative currencies, under the laws of monetary despotism. With their bad monies they are legally allowed to abuse and exploit all people in their territories. - Governmental legal tender monopoly money, in economies by now dependent upon monetary exchanges, amounts to forced exchange or intercourse: a legalized and daily rape of the whole population. Nevertheless, hardly anyone of the victims, perhaps not one in a million, protests against these laws, institutions, opinions and ideas making this enormous wrong and abuse possible, quite legally, but not lawfully in the best sense! Not to speak of its immorality from the point of view of natural law, natural rights and genuine individual human rights and liberties. - J.Z., 15.6.10.

GATELL, FRANK OTTO, Secretary Taney and the Baltimore Pets: A Study in Banking and Politics. BUSINESS HISTORY REVIEW (Summer, 1965), XXXIX, 205-227. - Remini.

GATELL, FRANK OTTO, Sober Second Thoughts on Van Buren, The Albany Regency, and the Wall Street Conspiracy." JOURNAL OF AMERICAN HISTORY, LIII (June, 1966), 19-40. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks. - Conspiracy theorists are victims of a kind of ideological addiction, in which their false assumptions, dogmas, notions or ideologies or delusions prevent them from seeing understanding and doing something about the reality. Their faith is comparable to the most ancient religions, which assumed that this world was ruled by xyz demons, rather than their own false ideas. - J.Z., 15.6.10.

GATELL, FRANK OTTO, Spoils of the Bank War: Political Bias in the Selection of Pet Banks. AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW (October, 1964), LXX, 35-58. - Remini.

GATES, JEFF, Democracy at Risk. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing, 2000. - Greco

GATES, PAUL W., The Farmers' Age: Agriculture, 1815-1860. New York, 1960. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks.

GATES, PAUL W., The Illinois Central and Its Colonization Work. Harvard Economic Studies, Vol. XLII. Cambridge, 1934. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

GAUDIN, Premier Rapport du Ministre des Finances aux Conseils sur les Monnaies. Paris. An.XI. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

GAUDIN, Second Rapport du Ministre des Finances aux Conseils de la Republique sur les Monnaies. Paris. An. XI. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

GAYARRÉ, CHARLES, History of Louisiana. New York, 1866. 2 vols. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

GAYER, ARTHUR D., Monetary Policy and Economic Stabilization. (2nd Edition.) London, 1937. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy.

GAYER, ARTHUR D., ROSTOW, W. W. & SCHWARTZ, ANNA JACOBSON, The Growth and Fluctuation of the British Economy, 1790-1880. 2 vols. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1953. "Microfilm Appendix," Ann Arbor: University Microfilms, 1953. - Fetter, Development of British Monetary Orthodoxy 1797-1875. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling. 1790-1850. 1975. Hassocks, England, Harvester Press. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain. - 1850? 1880?

GAYER, ARTHUR D., The Lessons of Monetary Experience: Essays in Honor of Irving Fisher. ed., New York, Augustus Kelley, 1970. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

GAYTÀN, CARLOS, Paper Currency of Mexico. El Cajon (U.S.A.) 1975. - Albert Pick

GEARY, GRATTAN, Through Asiatic Turkey, London and New York, 1878. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

GEDDES JAMES, The Logic of Indian Deficit. London, 1872. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885. - All government budgets amount to losses for their victims. Not only when they practise inflationary “deficit ‘financing’.”. - J.Z., 15.6.10.

GEERING, TRAUGOTT, Die neueste Phase in der Theorie der Währungsfrage. BASLER NACHRICHTEN, 16. Mai 1907. 2 Spalten. - Knapp.

GEERING, TRAUGOTT, Eine neue Orientierung der Währungstheorie. NEUE ZUERCHER ZEITUNG, 10.5.1907, erstes Abendblatt, 4 Spalten. - Knapp.

GEHRIG, BRUNO, Brauchen wir eine monopolistische Zentralbank? In WIRTSCHAFT UND RECHT, 30. Jg., 1978, S. 252ff. - Gerding. 13 S. in PEACE PLANS 813. (The author thinks : Yes, we do need a monopolistic , coercive and centralized bank of issue! - J.Z.) Also quoted, ibid: Brauchen wir monopolistische Zentralbanken? in WIRTSCHAFT UND RECHT, 30. Jg., 1978. - Gerding - Let the voluntary victims of such notions have such institutions at their own expense and risk. But let the involuntary victims of them opt out from under them and establish their own payment communities. - J.Z., 15.6.10. - Each to become “institutionalized” by his own and self-chosen kind of institution - as long as he can stand it and is not yet enlightened enough to secede from it, if it is inherently wrong and irrational. - But fools or prejudiced people should also be free to opt out of rightful and rational institutions, communities and societies, e.g. communists out of genuinely anarcho-capitalist societies. - J.Z., 11.7.10.

GELDGESCHICHTLICHE NACHRICHTEN, Gesellschaft für Internationale Geldgeschichte, Frankfurt, 1974 (14. Jahrgang.) - Albert Pick

GELINAS, Dr. Paul J., Coins and Currency. The How and Why Wonder book of ….” Edited by Donald D. Wolf and Dr. Paul E. Blackwood, Grosset & Dunlop, New York, 1965, 48 pages. - Includes at least 2 hints to tax foundation issues and numerous interesting illustrations. - JZL.

GELLERMAN, SAUL W., Motivation and Productivity. New York: American Management Association, 1963. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

GENOVESE, EUGENE D., The Political Economy of Slavery: Studies in the Economy and Society of the Slave South. New York, 1965. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks. - Central banking, compulsory taxation, compulsory education and compulsory subjection to territorial States do continue all too much of the old forms of slavery and serfdom. - J.Z., 15.6.10.

GENZMER, WERNER, Kritische Betrachtungen zur nominalistischen Geldtheorie. [Critical Observations Concerning Nominalistic Monetary Theory.] Freiburger Doktor-Dissertation, 1917, 94 S. - Knapp. Genzmer, Werner, 1917. - Dresden: F. E. Staub Buchdruckerei. - T. Cowen & R. Kroszner, Nov. 90.

GEORGE STEELE'S INDIVIDUALIST JOURNAL, vol. 1, Nos. 1-12, April 86 - March 87, 124pp., 29x, in PEACE PLANS 754. (A worthy successor to Meulen's The Individualist, with, naturally, very individualistic variations. - J.Z.) Alas, to my knowledge, also discontinued long ago, instead of being continued online or as an emailed journal. - J.Z., 15.6.10.

GEORGE, GARVY, Rivals and Interlopers in the New York Security Market. THE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY (June, 1944), LII, 128-143, “is drawn from some mining journals, testimony before government investigating committees, and some of the more familiar secondary sources. It remains a good introduction to the subject, but no more than that. His was the last significant article on the subject to be printed in a scholarly journal.” - Sobel, The Curbstone Brokers.

GEORGE, HENRY, Progress and Poverty. - GOLLIN, The Commonwealth Bank of Australia. - New York: Robert Schalkenbach Foundation, 1975. London, 1881. (orig. 1879). www.reinventingmoney.com - I never noticed H. G. advocating monetary freedom. Some of his followers, do though, perhaps in extension of his free trade teachings, but did H. G.? - J.Z., 17.2.10.

GEPHART, W. F., Transportation and Industrial Growth in the Middle West. in "COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY STUDIES," Vol. XXXIV. - Reginald Charles McGrane, The Panic of 1837, 1924.

GERBER, Dr. BEAT, Stabilität ohne Stabilisierungskrise. (1975). - BINN, Konjunkturepolitik am Scheideweg.

GERBER, Dr. HANS, Geld und Staat. 1926, An extract only, in German, on emergency money issues during the Great Inflation, 13pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 905.

GERDING, RAINER & STARBATTY, JOACHIM, Ein Diskussionsbericht. in Starbatty, Geldordnung u. Geldpolitik, 1982.

GERDING, RAINER & STARBATTY, JOACHIM, Geldordnung und Geldpolitik in einer freiheitlichen Gesellschaft, Ein Diskussionsbericht. S. 177-133 in Starbatty, Joachim, Herausgeber, Geldordnung und Geldpolitik in einer freiheitlichen Gesellschaft. Walter Eucken Institute, Freiburg i.Br., Nr. 18, Mohr, Tuebingen, 1982.- JZL

GERDING, RAINER & STARBATTY, JOACHIM, Zur Entnationalisierung des Geldes. Eine Zwischenbilanz. Tuebingen, 1980. - Suhr & Godschalk. Ca. 100 pages with bibliography. - JZL

GERDING, RAINER & STARBATTY, JOACHIM, Zur Entnationalisierung des Geldes. Walter Eucken Institute, Vorträge und Aufsätze, 78, J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), Tübingen, 1980, with bibliography, 94pp. - JZL.

GERDING, RAINER; STARBATTY, JOACHIM & NELDER, M., Notenausgabe Monopol oder Währungswettbewerb? in WiSt., Heft 8 (1983), S. 397-403.

GERLOFF, W., Beiträge zur Geld- und Finanztheorie. Tübingen 1951. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

GERLOFF, W., Die Entstehung des Geldes und die Anfänge des Geldwesens. 3. Aufl., Frankfurt A. M. 1947. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies. - Gisin (1955)

GERLOFF, W., Die Kaufmacht des Geldes. 1947. - Rittershausen, Wirtschaft, 1960 Auflage.

GERLOFF, W., Geld und Gesellschaft. 1952. - Rittershausen, Wirtschaft, 1960 Auflage.

GERLOFF, W., Gesellschaftliche Theorie des Geldes. Innsbruck 1950. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

GERMAN SCHOOL ON MONEY, A summary of its Teachings, by Ulrich von Beckerath and John Zube, 8pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 715. - Seeing its main contributors, it would be more correct to call it the Swiss, Jewish & German School of Money and Monetary Freedom. - J.Z., 15.6.10.

GERNGROSS, PAUL, Beiträge zu einer wirtschaftlichen Theorie des Geldes. Wien und Leipzig, 1913, 37 S. (Über Knapp und Bendixen). - Knapp. - Welcher Prozentsatz dieser Theorien ist in Wirklichkeit unwirtschaftlich und unwissenschaftlich? - Blosse Hypothesen und auf Tatsachen gestützte Theorien werden allzuoft verwechselt. Auch nennen Dogmatiker, z.b. wie Karl Marx, ihre Thesen und Arbeiten „wissenschaftlich“. - J.Z., 9.3.10. - Grosstuerei und ihre Verrücktheiten, erklären viele der falschen und fehlerhaften Schriften über Geld, Währung, Kredit, Zinsen und Banken. Viele scheinen zu meinen, dass wenn sie über bedeutende Sachen schreiben, dann wäre ihre Schreiberei schon bedeutend und sogar wissenschaftlich. - J.Z., 15.6.10.

GERSFELT, T. et al, Indexation of Monetary Assets-Arguments For and Against. Geneva: International Savings Bank Institute, 1976. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

GERSTENBERG, CH. W., Financial Organization and Management of Business. New York, 1924.

GERSTNER, FRANZ ANTON, Berichte aus den Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika, über Eisenbahnen, Dampfschiffahrten, Banken und andere öffentliche Unternehmungen. (Ritter von) Leipzig, Melzer, 1839. - SMITH, VERA C. - Klebaner

GERTCHEV, NIKOLAY, Dehomogenizing Mises’s Monetary Theory. - Vol. 18 Num. 3 - Journal of Libertarian Studies - Online at the Mises Institute.

GERTCHEV, NIKOLAY, The Case Against Currency Boards. - Vol. 5 Num. 4 - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute. - At least for me the case against currency boards is, largely, identical with the case against any imposed central banking. - J.Z., 15.6.10.

GERTCHEV, NIKOLAY, The Case for Gold. - edited by William Rees-Mogg - Vol. 6 Num. 4 - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute.

GESELL, SILVIO, (1862-1930.) I include him here only as a relatively popular money reformer, one who pretended that his exclusive currency and his form of index standard would constitute monetary freedom. (Just like the gold bugs pretend that gold coins and gold certificates would fully represent it.) All advocates of full monetary freedom, not only of e.g. the Gesellian proposals, will have to take a stand about his proposals, especially because of the freedom pretences of his writings and followers. In some respect he was also an anarchist and it is to be recognized that most of his adherents were in favor of and many practised his proposals in tolerant experiments among their volunteers. - I came into contact with only very few Gesellians who favored full monetary freedom in theory as well as in practice. - Most are even more despotic in this respect than Gesell was and do not wish to study and think about his anarchism and his anarchist writings and sympathies. - J.Z., 25.4.10.

GESELL, SILVIO & FRANKFURTH, ERNST, Aktive Währungspolitik, eine neue Orientierung auf dem Gebiet der Notenemission. Leipzig, 1909, Erfurt 1921. Freiwirtschaftlicher Verlag, Sontra in Hessen. - Eine Verlagsanzeige in Gesell’s Broschüre: INTERNATIONALE VALUTA=ASSOZIATION (IVA), 1920 besagt: „Diese Schrift erschien im Jahre 1909 und wurde damals an sämtliche Mitglieder des Reichstags und des preussischen Abgeordnetenhauses geschickt. Sie blieb ohne wahrnehmbare öffentliche Wirkung. Keine Besprechung, keine Ablehnung, keine Zustimmung - nichts. Als ob es sich um irgendwelche gleichgültige Sache gehandelt, als ob wir sie Analphabeten zugeschickt hätten. Offenbar war damals unter den Abgeorgneten kein einziger, der sich mit der Währungsfrage befaßte, oder sich die Mühe geben wollte, diesen schwarzen Kontinent der Wissenschaft zu durchforschen. (Leider haben das auch nur einige Gesellianter getan! - J.Z., 14.3.10.) Aus diesem Grunde wurden die übriggebliebenen Exemplare der Auflage für bessere Zeiten zurückgestellt. Es war unsere Meinung (die Verf.) dass der deutsche Michel bald genug von den amerikanischen Börsenkönigen der Währungsfrage in Gestalt einer „Morganatischen Panik" vorgestellt werden würde. - - Der Krieg kam und die Rolle, die wir Morgan, Rockefeller und Genoffen zugedacht hatten, übernahm nun die Reichsbank. Die fürchterliche Papiergeldwirtschaft schuf die „besseren Zeiten", auf die die aktive Währungspolitik so lange geduldig gewartet hatte. - - Im Inhalt dieser Schrift wäre nur insofern etwas zu ändern, als dort, wo die Wirkung der Notenbankpfuschereien mit Zahlen erklärt wird, eine anderer Maβstab nötig wird. Ein Makroskop and Stelle des Mikroskops. - - Die „Aktive Währungspolitik“ bildet ein ausserordentlich wertvolle Ergänzung Zur ‚Iva’.“ - Gesell, ebenso wie die meisten seiner Anhaenger, glaubte, dass es eine territoriale “Waehrungspolitik” geben sollte, durch die ein angeblich bestes Währungssystem allen Einwohnern gesetzlich aufgezwungen werden soll. An Toleranc auf diesem Gebiet, nicht nur fuer alternative Zahlungsmittel und Verrechnungswege, sondern auch bei der Wahl des Wertmasses denken die meisten Geldreformer immer noch nicht. Fast jeder will sein System nicht nur für sich sondern auch für alle anderen im Lande „gesetzlich“ einführen. Rechte und Freiheiten, ganz anders zu handeln in dieser Sphähre, gesteht er ihnen nicht zu. Auch z.B. Murray N. Rothbard, ansonsten ein grosser und radikaler libertärer Denker und Schriftsteller, war auf diesem Gebiet ganz intolerant und sogar unwissend. - Das Hauptwerk von Gesell und andere Schriften von Gesellianern, z.B. Dr. Th. Christen, sind ebenfalls in dieser alten Broschüre angezeigt. - Ich selbst bin nur an den Schriften der wenigen toleranten Gesellianer interessiert, diejenigen, die Experimentierfreiheit auf diesem Gebiet selbst für ihre Gegner befürworten. - Aber die Ideen, Meinungen und Vorurteile Gesells sind kurz zusammengefasst in den Bemerkungen dieses Verlages über Gesell’s Hauptwerk: „Die natürliche Wirtschaftsordnung“, 3. Auflage, XVI und 384 S.: „Millionen schon sehnen die freie Wirtschaft herbei. Tausende schon drohen mit Gewaltmitteln, wenn die Zwangsforschriften über den Preis, den Wegweiser für alles wirtschaftliche Handeln, nicht beseitigt werden. Und die Reichsgegierung selbst erklärt, dass die Zwangswirtschaft nur noch bei angemessener Erhöhung der Preise aufrecht erhalten werden könne. Bald wird die unerbittliche Folgerichtigkeit der Lebens- und Wirtschaftsvorgänge auch die letzten Fesseln zerbrechen, so wie es 1796 trotz der Guillotine geschah. (*) - - Haben wir sie denn, die Freiwirtschaft Silvio Gesells? Die Anwort gibt uns die Arbeiterschaft. Was wir haben, is die gesetzlich gewährleistete Freiheit der privatkapitalistischen Ausbeutung durch Grundrente und Zins. Dieser wird kein Arbeitender, sei er Kopf oder Handarbeiter, gutwillig zustimmen. Wohl aber wird jeder, der nicht selbst arbeitsloses Einkommen (**) geniesst, die kommende Freiwirtschaft erstreben, die Jedem das Seine verbürgt, d.h. das Recht auf den vollen Arbeitsertrag verwirklicht, und damit den Weg zur wirtschaftlichen Gerechtigkeit und zu allen Hochzielen der Kultur freimacht. - - Diese Freiwirtschaft is Silvio Gesells Werk. Er legt sie in diesem Buche nieder, das ein Meisterwerk genialer Erkenntnis und praktischer Erfahrung ist. Wer sich mit den in der ‚Iva’ aufgeworfenen Problemen auseinandersetzen und in sie eindringen will, kann an diesem grundlegenden Werke nicht vorübergehen.“ - - (*) Dass sie selbst, im Geld- und Waehrungswesen, despotisch handeln wollen, das merken die meisten Gesellianer überhaupt nicht! - - (**) Arbeitsloses Einkommen ist ein Missbegriff. Kaptitaleigentümer und Manager arbeiten oft, auf ihre Weise, länger und härter als die von ihnen Beschäftigten. Einkommen, produktiv angelegt, von seinen Eigentümern, ist vorgetane Arbeit und oft sehr produktiv und daher verdient es auch sie gerecht belohnt zu werden, unter den Grundsätzen eines ganz freien Marktes. - J.Z., 14.3.10.)

GESELL, SILVIO, An das deutsche Volk! Kundgebung des Freiwirtschaftlichen Kongresses zu Hannover, Erfurt, 1921. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960. - Zwei Tagungen an zwei verschiedenen Orten? - J.Z.

GESELL, SILVIO, Bemerkungen zu Ackermanns Schrift: Der Zahlungsmittelumlauf der Schweiz. FREIWIRTSCHAFTLICHE ZEITUNG (Bern) 1927, Nr. 40. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Briefe an das deutsche Volk aus dem Jahre 1916. FREIWIRTSCHAFTLICHES ARCHIV, 1928, S.67. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Das Ende des Goldwahns. LETZTE POLITIK, 1927, Nr. 31. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Das Finanzprogramm der Münchener Räteregierung und die achtjährige Finanzpfuscherei. LETZTE POLITIK, Nr. 7, 1927. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960. - Alle Pfuscherein und selbst ganz rechtmässige und vernünftige Systeme sollten immer nur auf ihre freiwilligen Anhänger beschränkt werden. - J.Z., 15.6.10.

GESELL, SILVIO, Das Monopol der schweizerischen Nationalbank. Bern, 1901. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Das Recht auf Arbeit. LETZTE POLITIK, 1927, Nr.1. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Das Reichswährungsamt. Wirtschaftliche, politische und finanzielle Vorbereitungen für seine Einrichtung. Rehbrücke bei Berlin, 1920. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960. - Er brachte es fertig zu ignorieren was das bereits bestehende „Reichswährungsamt“ für Deutschland, nämlich die „Reichsbank“, ganz gesetzlich, seit 1914 angerichtet hatte. Als ob nur eine neue Bürokratie, unter neuen und angeblich besseren Regeln, eine wirkliche Lösung anbieten könnte! - J.Z., 5.4.10.

GESELL, SILVIO, Das Trugbild der Auslandsanleihe und ein neuer Vorschlag zum Reparationsproblem. Eine weltwirtschaftliche Betrachtung, eine Warnung vor Illusionen und ein positiver Lösungsvorschlag. Erfurt, 1922. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Denkschrift für die Gewerkschaften zum Gebrauch bei ihren Aktionen in der Frage der Währung, der Valuta und der Reparationen. Erfurt, 1922. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Der Abbau des Staates nach Einführung der Volksherrschaft. Denkschrift an die zu Weimar versammelten Nationalräte. Berlin-Steglitz, 1919, 2. Aufl. Erfurt 1921. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Der abgebaute Staat. 93 S. A. Burmeister-Verlag, Berlin-Friedenau, 1927. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Der Aufstieg des Abendlandes. Vorlesung, gehalten zu Pfingsten 1923 in Basel auf dem 1. Internationalen Freiland-Freigeldkongreß. Berlin-Bern, 1923. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960. 16 S., JZL.

GESELL, SILVIO, Der Tragkörper für die Reparationslasten. FREIWIRTSCHAFTLICHES ARCHIV, 1929, Nr.33. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Der Zinsfuß in Deutschland und in der Welt. l.Teil: FREIWIRTSCHAFTLICHES ARCHIV, 1930, S.1 & 2. Teil: FREIWIRTSCHAFTLICHES ARCHIV, 1930, S.65. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960. - Like all other kinds of prices, these, too, differ everywhere, for different times and for different natural or imposed conditions. - J.Z., 15.6.10.

GESELL, SILVIO, Deutsche Vorschläge für die Neugründung des Völkerbundes und die Überprüfung des Versailler Vertrages. Ein öffentlicher Vortrag, gehalten in der Aula des Gymnasiums zu Barmen am 20. Dezember 1920. 1921, Barmen. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960. - Als ob es nicht andere „deutsche“ Vorschlaege gegeben hätte. Sie als „deutsch“ zu charakterisieren und gleich für das ganze Deutschland vorzuschlagen, war schon ein weiterer Grundfehler, zusätzlich zu dem, seine Ideen als Freigeld und Freiwirtschaft zu bezeichnen. - J.Z., 5.4.10.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die allgemeine Enteignung im Lichte physiokratischer Ziele. Hans Timm Verlag, Berlin, 1926. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960. - Kurt H. Zube (1905-1991) acquired it, according to his pencil note, in 1924. 56 S. - JZL.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die Anpassung des Geldes und seiner Verwaltung an die Bedürfnisse des modernen Verkehrs. Buenos Aires, 1897. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die argentinische Geldwirtschaft und ihre Lehren. Sonderdruck aus der SÜDAMERIKANISCHEN RUNDSCHAU, Braunschweig, 1900. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die Bekämpfung der Arbeitslosigkeit. Freiwirtschaft, 1927, S.13. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die Besteuerung des baren Geldes. FREIWIRTSCHAFTLICHE ZEITUNG, Halle a. d. S., 1928, Nr. 22. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960. - Geld mit einem gesunden, natürlichen und wirtschaftlichen Rückfluss zu den Ausgebern, z.B. Eisenbahngeld, Busgeld, Telephongeld, Elektrizitätsgeld, Benzingeld etc., braucht keine Beschleunigung, durch eine extra Steuer, um rasch an die Ausgeber zurückzufliessen, genauso wenig wie Fahrkarten, und Eintrittskarten zu Kino-, Musik- und Theaterveranstaltungen. - J.Z., 13.5.10.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die Diktatur der Not. Sammelruf für die Staatsmänner Deutschlands. Erfurt, 1922. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die gesetzliche Sicherung der Kaufkraft des Geldes durch die absolute Währung. Denkschrift zu einer Eingabe an die Nationalversammlung. Berlin-Steglitz, 1919. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960. - Wieviele verschiedene Währungssysteme, insbesondere Indexwaehrungen, wurden bisher vorgeschlagen? Fast ebensoviele wie verschiedene Religionen? Religionsfreiheit auch auf diesem Gebiet! - J.Z., 13.5.10.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die goldene Regel in der Volkswirtschaft. LETZTE POLITIK, 1927, Nr.3. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die Illusion des Geldes. FREIWIRTSCHAFTLICHES ARCHIV, 1929, S.70. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die Kirche und der Zins. LETZTE POLITIK, 1927, Nr.2. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960. - Too many “money reformers” merely try to imitate the interest-rate prohibitionism of the “Christian” churches. They try to deal with symptoms of phenomena rather than causes. - Are people free to offer much credit for productive investments under mutually satisfactory conditions, e.g. tax-free and inflation-free, and also in their own kind of self-chosen exchange media, with value standards of their own choice? That would, surely, have a great influence on most interest rates. - J.Z., 15.6.10.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die Krise und ihre Propheten. LETZTE POLITIK, 1926, Nr. 72/73. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die natürliche Wirtschaftsordnung durch Freiland und Freigeld. 1904, Leipzig 1916. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960. - Fünfte Auflage, 1922, 392 S., mit Sachregister u. Schriftenverzeichnis der Bewegung. Kurt H. Zube erhielt dieses Buch im July 1923, als er 18 war. - 8. Auflage, 1938, Verlag Genossenschaft Freiwirtschaftlicher Schriften, Auslieferung Pestalozzi-Fellenberg-Haus Bern, mit Namen und Sachverzeichnis, 420 S. und 3 S. Verzeichnis der wichtigsten Schriften von Silvio Gesell. - JZL. Gesell was right on one important point: monopoly money does not always become easily, fast and sufficiently available wherever and whenever it is needed most. But his cure for this missed the main point. A competitive supply of sound exchange media and of value standards could supply them where and when they are needed most. Just like the competitive supply of any other rightful and wanted goods and service. Exclusive currencies and central banking have never fulfilled all the hopes and expectations associated with them. - J.Z., 8.7.10.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die neue Lehre vom Geld und Zins. Berlin, 1911. 2.Aufl., Berlin 1916. 3.: 1919, 4. & 5.: Rehbrücke bei Berlin, 1920. 6.: Berlin 1923. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die Rechtsunsicherheit auf dem Gebiet unseres Münzwesens. - FREIWIRTSCHAFTLICHE ZEITUNG, Bern), 1927, Nr.44. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die Reformation im Münzwesen als Brücke zum sozialen Staat. Buenos Aires, 1891. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die Reichsbank unter Koch-Havenstein-Schacht. FREIWIRTSCHAFT, 1926, S.377. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die Rentabilisierung der Landwirtschaft Deutschlands. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die Reparationslasten im Lichte der Lohntheorie. FREIWIRTSCHAFTLICHES ARCHIV, 1929, S.1. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die Verstaatlichung des Geldes; zweite Fortsetzung von „Reformation im Münzwesen“. (Buenos Aires, 1892. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die Verwirklichung des Rechts auf den vollen Arbeitsertrag durch die Geld- und Bodenreform. Les Hauts-Geneveys, 1906. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die Wallstreet im August 1907 und im Oktober 1929. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Die Wissenschaft und die Freiland-Freigeldlehre. “Kritik” und Erwiderung. Erfurt, 1921. (Ohne Namen des Verfassers erschienen.) - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Ein neuer wissenschaftlicher Kritiker der Freigeldlehre. Freiwirtschaft, 1927, S.27. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, El Sistema Monetario Argentino; Sus Ventajas y su Perfeccionamento. Buenos Aires, 1893. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, et al, Tomorrow's Money. Offered some years ago by Libertarian Social Institute, Bombay.

GESELL, SILVIO, Ford als Volkswirtschaftler. FREIWIRTSCHAFTLICHES ARCHIV. 1930, S.50. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Freiland, die eherne Forderung des Friedens. Vortrag, gehalten im „Weltfriedensbund" in Zürich am 5. Juli 1917. (Les Hauts-Geneveys.) - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Gesell-Acratillo: Der verblüffte Sozialdemokrat. Erfurt, 1922. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Gold und Frieden? Vortrag, gehalten in Bern am 28. April 1916. (Berlin 1916, 2. Aufl. Erfurt 1921. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Internationale Valuta-Assoziation (IVA.). Voraussetzungen des Weltfreihandels - der einzigen für das zerrissene Deutschland in Frage kommenden Wirtschaftspolitik. 1920. Sontra in Hessen, 1920, 43 S. - Kurt H. Zube acquired it 1927. - JZL. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960. - Dass ein ganz freier Handel auch Notenbankfreiheit erfordert - das sah S. G. leider, nicht. Bei dieser Freiheit braucht man auch keine künstliche Beschleunigung des Geldumlaufs oder nur ein einziges und angeblich ideales Wertmass. - Freie Wahl des Wertmasses wird schliesslich jedem das Wertmass geben, das er für das für als das beste hält. - J.Z., 5.4.10.

GESELL, SILVIO, La Cuestion Monetaria Argentina. Buenos Aires, 1898. Mit neuer Einleitung auch unter dem Titel erschienen: La Razon Economica del Desacuerdo Chileno-Argentino. 1898. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960. - Question? - J.Z.

GESELL, SILVIO, La pletora monetaria de 1909 y la anemia monetaria de 1898. Buenos Aires, 1909. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Material für die Revision der deutschen Reparationsschuld. FREIWIRTSCHAFT, 1926, S.213. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Mathematische Formeln der Wirtschaft. Freiwirtschaft, 1927, S.47. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Münchener Verteidigungsrede. Veröffentlicht in: „Die Freiwirtschaft vor Gericht" von Richard Hofmann, 1918. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Nervus rerum; Fortsetzung von “Reformation im Münzwesen...” Buenos Aires, 1891. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Reparationsbank und Iva-Note. FREIWIRTSCHAFTLICHES ARCHIV, 1929, S.257. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Schacht vor dem Geld- und Kreditausschuß der Wirtschaftsenquete. LETZTE POLITIK, 1926, Nr. 80. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Schildbürgerstreiche. Freiwirtschaft, 1926, S.425. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Stabilisierung des Bürger- und Völkerfriedens. TAO, Lauf bei Nürnberg, 1928. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, The Natural Economic Order. 1913. English translation of the 6th. German edition, Free Economy Publishing Company, San Antonio, TX, 1934. - Revised edition. London: Peter Owen, 1958. - The Natural Economic Order, A plan to secure an uninterrupted exchange of the products of labor, free from bureaucratic interference, usury and exploitation, 1916-1959, translated by Philip Pye, M.A., copyright S. G.-heirs, 1958. with author index 452 pp. - JZL. Not a monetary freedom book, but, with notes by Henry Meulen, Meulen books, Goldsmith Collection. I have a copy of the German edition. - J.Z.) - www.reinventingmoney.com - I would not have included him, either, except as one of the all too many “money reformers” who take monetary despotism for their system for granted. However, a few of his followers, e.g. Peter Nagel and Heinz Peter Neumann, were also monetary freedom advocates and many of the Gesellians engaged in monetary experiments on a voluntary basis. In later writings Gesell turned anarchistic - but, to my knowledge, he never withdrew his despotic money system and spoke or wrote for fully free competition in this sphere. - J.Z., 17.2.10.

GESELL, SILVIO, Wer sein Vermögen mehren und schützen will, der studiere die Währungsfrage. LETZTE POLITIK. 1927, Nr.1. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL, SILVIO, Wird Schacht den Dollarkurs halten können? Freiwirtschaft, 1926, S.7. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960. He, too, seemed to think that politicians are like the Atlas of the legend, holding the world on their shoulders. They are much more likely, as Schacht also did, to depreciate the currency further, in favor of wrongful expenditures by their government. - J.Z., 28.5.10.

GESELL, SILVIO, Woher kommt das Geld der sogenannten amerikanischen Anleihen? Freiwirtschaft, 1926, S.61. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960. - According to a hint by Ulrich von Beckerath, it was, largely German refuge capital being re-invested in Germany. - J.Z., 28.5.10.

GESELL, SILVIO, Zweite Denkschrift für die deutschen Gewerkschaften zum Gebrauch bei ihren Aktionen gegen den Kapitalismus (die Ausbeutung, ihre Ursachen und ihre Bekämpfung). Eine Gegenüberstellung meiner Kapitaltheorie und derjenigen von Karl Marx. Vortrag, gehalten in der Sozialistischen Vereinigung zur gegenseitigen Weiterbildung in Dresden am 8. Mai 1922, Berlin-Rehbrücke. 1922. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

GESELL-SERNOCELLI-ROTH, Das Problem der Grundrente. Bern, 1925. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960. - It is a problem only in the eyes of some land reformers, who are, usually, also enemies of interest and do not recognize their price function. - J.Z., 28.5.10.

GESETZ GEGEN MISSBRAUCH DES BARGELDLOSEN ZAHLUNGSVERKEHRS vom 3. Juli 1934, RGBl.I, 1934, S.156f, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 428ff, S.857. - That Nazi law is, probably, still applied in Germany. - It outlawed numerous clearing experiments, even when they were quite sound. Nazi “experts” knew even less than others on this subject and had more errors and prejudices in their heads. However, like so many other misleaders, they were also “legislators”. - J.Z., 13.5.10.

GESTRICH, H., Kredit und Sparen. 3. Aufl. 1957. - Rittershausen, Wirtschaft, 1960 Auflage.

GESTRICH, H., Neue Kreditpolitik. 1936. - Rittershausen, Wirtschaft, 1960 Auflage.

GEYER, GEORGIE ANNE, Guerilla Prince. The untold Story of Fidel Castro. READER’S DIGEST, Today’s Best Nonfiction, 1991, 420-473. - JZL. - On page 432 is mentioned that his father, on his Cuban plantation, had a store, run by his former wife Maria Louisa, where the workers could buy supplies with a kind of voucher from his father. If Castro would have had the kind of mind and interest that e.g. Ulrich von Beckerath had, then that instance would have led him in the direction of shop-foundation-money within a general system of Free Banking. However, how many do people really ponder all the facts by which they are surrounded? How many, among billions, did ever seriously ponder the “legal tender” inscription on their paper money notes? - J.Z., 18.3.10. - How many demonstrations were ever directed against legal tender and the note issue monopoly? - J.Z., 13.5.10.

GEYER, P. J., Theorie und Praxis des Zettelbankwesens. 1867. Munich: E. A. Fleischmann. Fleischmann's Buchhandlung, München, - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

GEYER, PHILIPP, Banken und Krisen. Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, 1865. - SMITH, VERA C.

GHALI, MOHEB A., The Effect of Controls on Wages, Prices, and Strike Activity, JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS, Vol. 30, Fall 1977, pp. 23-30. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

GHIO, PAUL, L'Anarchisme aux Etats-Unis. Paris, 1903. - James J. Martin, Men Against the State.

GHUGE, V. B., Nationalized Banks as an Instrument of Economic Growth and Social Justice. ECONOMIC AFFAIRS 15 (Dec. 1970): 533-541. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - In practice, they are rather instruments to reduce or prevent economic growth, exploit and deceive the economy and do establish much injustice and insecurity in the economic, social and political sphere. Just have a close look at what has happened under them, for the last century. - J.Z., 25.6.10.

GIAVAZZI, F. & SPAVENTA, L., The "New" EMS'. (1990) RESEARCH PAPER 369, London: Centre for Economic Policy. - Dowd

GIBB, GEORGE & KNOWLTON, EVELYN, History of Standard Oil (New Jersey), The Resurgent Years, 1911-1927. New York, 1956. - Sobel, The Curbstone Brokers.

GIBBINS, J. S., The Banks of New York, their Dealers, the Clearinghouse, and the Panic of 1857. 1858, N.Y., D. Appleton and Co. - Schuler

GIBBINS, JOHN, L.E.T.S. Talent$hare. 12pp paper, 1989, in PEACE PLANS 913.

GIBBINS, JOHN, to ZUBE, JOHN, Nov. 89, 1 1/2PEACE PLANS, with notes by John Zube, 3pp. in PEACE PLANS 913.

GIBBON, EDWARD, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1776-1781. - W. Strahan & T. Cadell, London 1783-89. - New York: Fred de Fau, 1906, Vol. 4, pp.111-112. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

GIBBONS, JAMES S., The Banks of New York, Their Dealers, The Clearing House and the Panic of 1857. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1858, 1859. - SHADE, G. W. (1972). - White, Horace, (1895ff.) - Woodford, Detroit & its Banks.

GIBBS, H. H., Colloquy on Currency. (Now Lord Aldenham) - Sykes, Ernest, Banking and Currency, 9th ed., 1947.

GIBLIN, L. F., The Growth of a Central Bank. Melbourne, 1951. - GOLLIN, The Commonwealth Bank of A. - As if it could grow, naturally, without legalized privileges. - J.Z., 17.3.10. - Central banks do not “grow” naturally but only through wrongful governmental monopolies and coercion. - J.Z., 27.3.10.

GIDDENS, ANTHONY, Capitalism and Modern Social Theory. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

GIDE, CHARLES, & C. RIST, A History of Economic Doctrines. Transl. R. Richards. London, 1915. - J. D. Unwin, Hopousia, 1940.

GIDE, CHARLES, Political Economy. Translated from the 3d French edition. D. C. Heath & Co., Boston, 1913. - Smitley, Popular Financial Delusions, 1933.

GIDE, CHARLES, Principes d'Économie Politique. Paris, 1894.

GIDE, CHARLES, Principles of Political Economy." (Veditz Translation and Adaptation) D. C. Heath & Co., London, 1904. - Transl. E. F. Row.: J. D. Unwin, Hopousia, 1940. - Norman Angell, The Story of Money, 1934. - Principles of Political Economy, 2nd English Edition, entirely re-translated and adapted from the latest French Original by C. William A Veditz, London, D. C. Heath & Co, 705pp, with index, but no date. I browsed through the index, it seems worth reading. He mentions 3 famous anarchists and got Gresham’s Law right. Part of the author’s eighth edition is included. It appeared 20 years before this one. - J.Z. - JZL.

GIDEONSE, HARRY D., The International Bank. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, N.J., 1930. - Edwin W. Kemmerer, Gold and the Gold Standard.

GIERCH, HERBERT et. al., Essays and Inflation and Indexation. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute, 1974. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

GIERKE, J. von, Giroverkehr. in Handwörterbuch der Rechtswissenschaft, Bd. II, S. 956 ff., Berlin/Leipzig 1927. - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964.

GIERKE, O. von, Deutsches Privatrecht. Bd. II, Leipzig 1905. - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964.

GIERSCH, H., Allgemeine Wirtschaftspolitik. Wiesbaden 1960. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

GIES, THOMAS G., & APILADO, VINCENT P., Banking Markets and Financial Institutions. eds. Homewood, Ill., Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1971. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

GIFFEN, Sir ROBERT, Case against Bimetallism, exposition of the monometallic case. - Sykes, Ernest, Banking and Currency, 9th ed., 1947.

GIFFEN, Sir ROBERT, Essays in Finance. 2 vols. New York, 1886.

GIFFEN, Sir ROBERT, Fancy monetary standards. (1892) ECONOMIC JOURNAL, vol. 2, pp.239-55. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System. (1893): DOWD, Private Money.

GIFFEN, Sir ROBERT, The Case Against Bimetallism. London: G. Bell & Son, 1892. 4th ed. London: George Bell & Sons, 1896. - Friedman, M., Money Mischief.

GIFFORD & WOOD, Australian Banking. - Mills & Walker, Money, 1935-1952. - I would rather have free banking in Australia than “Australian” banking. - J.Z., 27.3.10.

GIFFORD, Devaluation of the Pound. - Mills & Walker, Money, 1935-1952. - The national currency is not the only thing that territorial national governments devalue. - J.Z., 27.3.10.

GIFT COUPONS AS PAY RISE, to avert a strike, the case of Grace Bros, Roseland Shopping Centre, while it was still being built, in Sydney, 1964. As little or much as I could find out, 4pp, in PEACE PLANS 913. - Payment of claimed wage increases to builder’s laborers, shortly before Christmas, not in cash - in Australian Reserve Bank notes, but, instead, in form of gift vouchers, before the building of this huge complex was finished and the expected daily cash flow finally achieved. This shopping centre was then the largest in the Southern Hemisphere. A strike before Christmas and cash wage demands might have led the large corporation to bankruptcy. Its means and credit were fully committed to this costly new building. The owners were dependent on it being finished on time and bringing a new cash flow from then on. The gift vouchers were right away accepted by the workers, like ready cash, and also in all other branches of this chain store. The threatened strike was thus averted. Wrongful legislation was broken or ignored - but no lawful laws. All were satisfied, the “offence” against wrongful and irrational laws was hushed up and no one was punished. - J.Z.

GILBART, JAMES WILLIAM, A History of Banking in America, London, Longman, 1837, Kelley reprint 1967, 207pp. - JZL - See also the title beginning with “The”.

GILBART, JAMES WILLIAM, A Practical Treatise on Banking. London, Bell and Daley. 1827, 1865, - Schuler. - 2nd. ed., London, 1828, Effingham Wilson. 6th ed., London, 1856. London 1863 and 1922 revised edition at Berlin Staatsbibliothek. For free banking. - J.Z.)

GILBART, JAMES WILLIAM, An Inquiry into the Causes of the Pressure on the Money Market during the Year 1839. London, 1840, Longmans. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

GILBART, JAMES WILLIAM, Before Select Committee on Banks of Issue. 1841. - White, Scottish Banking, p. 32. - However, according to MITCHIE, A. S., The History of Banking, 1892 edition, Gilbart was never a clear-cut advocate of free banking.

GILBART, JAMES WILLIAM, Currency and Banking: A Review. ... London, H. Hooper. (Reprint of 1841a ed. with added footnotes) 1841b. - WESTMINSTER REVIEW, American ed., 35:45-67. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

GILBART, JAMES WILLIAM, Principles and Practice of Banking. (Michie's edition, two volumes). - Sykes, Ernest, Banking and Currency, 9th ed., 1947.

GILBART, JAMES WILLIAM, The Currency: Banking. 1841a. WESTMINSTER REVIEW (American ed.) 35:45-67. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

GILBART, JAMES WILLIAM, The History and Principles of Banking. 1834, 1837a - 2 vols. London 1901. - Obst. - The History, Principles and Practice of Banking, by the late J. W. Gilbart, F.R.S., revised by A. S. Michie, Vol. I, London, George Bell & Sons, … and New York, 1892, 443pp.  - He favored free banking, e.g. on pages 108/09 & 143ff, but was a metallic redemptionist, e.g. on p.149. It contains an old newspaper clipping, undated, newspaper not mentioned, that refers to a relevant title by WOOLLEY, CHARLES, entitled Phases of Panics”, the contents of which I entered under WOOLLEY. - J.Z., 16.3.10. - JZL. - 3rd ed. Revised by Ernest Sykes. 2 vols. London, 1907. - Contains some free banking notions on pp.108/9, 143 ff. But it appears to me that he was no clear-cut advocate of monetary freedom. - J.Z. - New edition and revised issue by Ernest Sykes, London, Bell, 1922, 3rd. ed. 1937, London, Longmans.

GILBART, JAMES WILLIAM, The History of Banking in America: with an inquiry how far the banking institutions of America are adapted to this country; and A review of the causes of the recent pressure on the money market. London, Longmans, 1837, 1849, Kelley reprint N.Y., 1967, 219pp, in PEACE PLANS 795. See also the same book, with title beginning with “A”. - LFB called it: “A detailed historical analysis of the failure of the National Bank of the U.S. and the inflationary consequences of monopoly banking in England in the early 19th century.” 207pp. - JZL.

GILBART, JAMES WILLIAM, The Laws of the Currency in Scotland. JOURNAL STATIST. SOC., XIX, 144-169, London. - White. - Also 1844 in: FOREIGN AND COLONIAL QUARTERLY REVIEW 3 (April):592-622. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

GILBART, JAMES WILLIAM,. The Letters of Nehimiah; Relating to the Laws Affecting Joint Stock Banks, and the Effects Likely to Be Produced, by the Measures of Sir Robert Peel, upon the System of Banking in London and throughout the Country. 1845. London. n.p. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

GILBART, JAMES WILLIAM, The logic of banking: a familiar exposition of the principles of reasoning, and their application to the art and science of banking. - 288.NC Series: General Collection: Economics. Gilbart, James William, 1794-1863, Imprint: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans & Roberts. 1859, London. Pagination: xi,[1],605,[3]p., plate. 12o. Notes: With a list of works by the author. Subject Headings: Banks and banking. British Library Shelfmark: 8226.a.55. Fiche Quantity: 7 fiches; 11x15 cm, Fiche Number: 1.1.1162. The Nineteenth Century Home Page, About The Nineteenth Century | Chadwyck-Healey Home Page. Send your queries to our Webmaster. Microfiche, Copyright (c) 1998 Chadwyck-Healey Ltd - Bell & Daldy, London, 1865, 580pp, espec. sect. V. Freiburg, VoWiSem.

GILBERT, JAMES WILLIAM, Works. 1865. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935.

GILBERT, ABBY L., Of Banks and History. WEST VIRGINIA HISTORY 34 (1972), p.35. - Klebaner

GILBERT, J. C., A Note on Banking Policy and the Income Velocity of Circulation of Money." 1934. ECONOMICA 3 (May). - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

GILBERT, J. C., The Demand for Money: The Development of an Economic Concept. JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, April 1953, pp.144-59. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies. 1953. - Journal of Political Economy 61(4) (August). - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking. - Where and when were people ever quite free to demand competitively supplied sound money - and to refuse all others, or to supply sound exchange media and clearing certificates themselves, using value standards of their own choice in the process. Their “demand” for money, with their labor, services and goods, was mostly confined to an exclusive currency, a monopoly money, often even with legal tender power, i.e., compulsory acceptance and a forced value, regardless of how deteriorated it already was. - J.Z., 15.6.10.

GILBERT, JAMES H., Trade and Currency in Early Oregon. New York: ANS Press, Inc., 1967. - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

GILBERT, R. A., Market structure and competition: a survey. (1984) JOURNAL OF MONEY, CREDIT AND BANKING 16: 617-45. - Dowd

GILBOY, E. W., Wages in Eighteenth Century England. ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW, Oct. 1935, vol.vi, no.1. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

GILLETT BROTHERS DISCOUNT CO., The Bill on London. London, 1952. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

GILMAN, N. P., Methods of Industrial Peace. Boston, 1904. - Bogart, The Ec. Hist. of the U.S.

GILMAN, N. P., Profit Sharing. Boston and N. Y., 1889. - Bogart, The Ec. Hist. of the U.S. - Most profit-sharing should result naturally, from a significant share in the ownership of an enterprise, that would also lead to a significant percentage of one’s income. Below that point the incentive to be productive is not strong enough. - J.Z., 11.7.10.

GINSBERG, MORRIS, Reason and Unreason in Society: Essays in Sociology and Social Philosophy. 1947. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

GIRE, DAVID E., Social Security: You Pay More - But Will You Get More? MONETARY TRACT, Number 12. Connecticut, Committee for Monetary Research and Education, Inc., January, 1976. - Antony C. Sutton, The War on Gold. - Will you even get back the value of your original contributions? - Not to speak of returns from very productive, untaxed investments. - J.Z., 15.6.10.

GIRSBERGER, H. & E., Who's Who in Switzerland. 1952. Zürich: Central European Times Publishing Company. - T. Cowen & R. Kroszner, Nov. 90, “German-Language Precursors of the New Monetary Economics.” - Apparently, C. & K. did not find the writings of Prof. E. Milhaud there, published in German, French and English at least and very influential in the German, Jewish and Swiss school of monetary freedom. - Even a large and specialized bibliography can “hide” some entries from some people, for which statement this one will be one of the proofs. - J.Z., 7.6.10.

GIRSH, H. et al, Essays on Indexation and Inflation. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute, 1977. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

GIRTON, LANCE & ROPER, DON, J. Laurence Laughlin and the Quantity Theory of Money. 1978. JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY 88 (August):599-625. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain. - 1986 according to Selgin. - Peter Bernholz quotes the first author as GIRTON, LUCE! - J.Z.

GIRTON, LANCE, & ROPER, DON, Substitutable Monies and the Monetary Standard." In Dooley, Michael P., Kaufman, Herbert M., & Lombra, Raymond E., eds. The Political Economy of Policy-Making: Essays in Honor of Will E. Mason. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1979: 233-246. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

GIRTON, LANCE & ROPER, DON, Theory and Implications of Currency Substitution. JOURNAL OF MONEY, CREDIT, AND BANKING, 13: 12-30. Feb. 1981, pp.12-30. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - In PEACE PLANS 806.

GIRTON, LANCE, SDR Creation and the Real-Bills Doctrine. 1974, SOUTHERN ECONOMIC JOURNAL 41, 57-61. - Selgin.

GISIN, GEORGES, Die volkswirtschaftliche Bedeutung der WIR Wirtschaftsring Genossenschaft. Basel. Dissertation, Universitaet Basel, Buchdruckerei Fritz Marti, Bern, 1955, mit Literaturverzeichnis 85 S. - Josef Georges Gisin, born 1927. - JZL. - Basel 1955. - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964.

GLADSTONE, WILLIAM, William Gladstone Papers. British Museum. - Fetter, Development of British Monetary Orthodoxy 1797-1875.

GLASER, LYNN, Wells Fargo and the Gold Rush. Numismatic News (June, 1966). - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns. - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

GLASNER, DAVID, A Reinterpretation of Classical Monetary Theory." 1981. Marquette University. Typescript. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

GLASNER, DAVID, Competitive Banking and Monetary Reform. (1987) (tentative title), manuscript, Manhattan Institute. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

GLASNER, DAVID, Economic Evolution and Monetary Reform. (unpublished). - Mentioned by Timberlake in his essay on mining company scrip.

GLASNER, DAVID, Free Banking & Economic Development. THE FREEMAN, 7/95, 8pp, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.67.

GLASNER, DAVID, Free Banking and Monetary Reform. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. (1989b). - Dowd - HISTORY OF POLITICAL ECONOMY 21, 201-229. - L. H. White.

GLASNER, DAVID, How Natural is the Government's Monopoly over Money? Washington, D.C.: paper presented to the seventh Cato Institute monetary conference 'Alternatives to Government Fiat Money', February. (1989a)

GLASNER, DAVID, Seigniorage, Inflation, and Competition in the Supply of Money." (manuscript, February 1981). - White, Competition & Currency.

GLAUERT, Depositenbildung in England und Deutschland. CONRADS JAHRBÜCHER. 1894. S.513fr. - Obst.

GLAZER, SIDNEY, The Beginnings of the Economic Revolution in Michigan. MICHIGAN HISTORY, 34 (1950): 193-202. - Woodford, Detroit & its Banks.

GLOBAL RESOURCE BANK NEWSLETTER, THE, 2pp., on another odd money foundation attempt, in PEACE PLANS 791.

GLOTZ, GUSTAVE, Ancient Greece at Work. (Le Travail dans la Grèce Ancienne). New York, 1926. - Groseclose, Money & Man.

GLOVER, PAUL, Interview with Paul Glover. Serious students of money will find, among other great descriptions, the Interview with Paul Glover of Ithaca Hours fame, as one of the highlights. - http://iang.org/free_banking/

GLYNN, P. McM., The Case Against A State Bank. Adelaide, 1889. - GOLLIN, The Commonwealth Bank of A.

GODFREY, MICHAEL, A Short Account of the Bank of England. London, 1695. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

GODSCHALK, Dr. HUGO, Computergeld. Fritz Knapp Verlag. - Frankfurt/Main, 1983. - Suhr & Godschalk

GODSCHALK, Dr. HUGO, Die geldlose Wirtschaft - vom Tempeltausch bis Barter-Club. Muenster, 1984, Schreibmaschinenschrift, 33pp, Lehrstuhl fuer Volkswirtschaftslehre, Geld und WÄhrung, 4400 Muenster, Am Stadtgraben 9. - JZL. - GODSCHALK, HUGO, Die geldlose Wirtschaft. Vom Tempeltausch zum Barter-Club. Berlin 1986. - From: H.LEMME@top.east.de - (Holger Lemme) Newsgroups: cl.wirtschaft.geld - Subject: Literatur-Liste, Date: 17 Apr 95 - Literatur zum Thema "Gerechtes Geld". (No my definition of it! - J.Z.)

GODSCHALK, Dr. HUGO, Elektronisches Geld - Ende der Geldmengensteuerung? In Geld, Banken und Versicherungen, Bd. 1, Hrsg.: H. Göppi, R. Henn, Karlsruhe 1982. - As if the laws of monetary despotism didn’t exist and any alternative system could be freely developed among volunteers! - J.Z., 27.2.10.

GODSCHALK, HUGO, Pilotprojekte zur neutralen Liquiditaet. WIR-Wirtschaftsring-Genossenschaft. Aus: Z. f. Sozialoekonomie 68/1986. - From: H.LEMME@top.east.de  (Holger Lemme) Newsgroups: cl.wirtschaft.geld - Subject: Literatur-Liste, Date: 17 Apr 95 - Literatur zum Thema "Gerechtes Geld". (No my definition of it! - J.Z.)

GOEBEL, ERNST, Absatzstockung, Arbeitslosigkeit und ihre Bekämpfung. 1927, 1934, Reichsbund Deutscher Technik, Gerog Siemens, Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin, 140 S. (Vergl. Georg Siemens: Leviathan.) Favors a centrally managed and forced circulation and some kind of index currency, similar to Silvio Gesell. - J.Z., - JZL.

GOERITZ, THOMAS & MEULEN, HENRY, The Price of Gold. 4th. ed., 1973, 8pp, PEACE PLANS 561. - Meulen favoured an abstract and managed paper standard, "safeguarded" against fluctuations in the value of gold by variations of the price at which gold weights would be bought and sold with notes using this paper standard. Still held that to "preserve confidence" and at a fluctuating "gold price" - with goods and services marked in his paper pounds, his paper pounds ought to be redeemed in gold. To that extent he had pre-WWI notions of "reforming" the gold standard and was not amenable to reasoning on the subject. I am under the impression that people who invent a value standard "fall in love with it" for the rest of their lives. This love tends to stand up to all "disappointments", facts and arguments. Otherwise, and this is important, Meulen favored competitive note issue. Alas, he seems never to have been quite clear on the role of legal tender. - J.Z.)

GOETHE, WOLFGANG VON , Die Novelle. in “Goethes Novellen und Märchen, mit einem Vorwort von Paul Ernst, Berlin, Verlag von Bruno Cassirer, 559 pages, undatiert. Auszug aus Die Novelle, S. 518, zeigt seine Einsicht in Verrechnung: „Lassen Sie uns aber durch die Stadt reiten, fuhr die Dame fort, über den grossen Marktplatz, wo eine zahllose Menge von Buden die Gestalt einer kleinen Stadt, eines Feldlagers angenommen hat. Es ist, als wären die Bedürfnisse und Beschäftigungen sämtlicher Familien des Landes umher, nach aussen gekehrt, in diesem Mittelpunkt versammelt, an das Tageslicht gebracht worden; denn hier sieht der aufmerksame Beobachter alles, was der Mensch leistet und bedarf, man bilden sich einen Augenblick ein, es sei kein Geld nötig, jedes Geschäft könne hier durch Tausch abgetan werden; und so ist es auch im Grunde.” - I have it also in the Reclam edition, Novelle. Das Märchen, Phillip Reclam, Jun., Stuttgart, 1962, where the quoted passage is on p.8. - Ulrich von Beckerath referred to another and similar passage, possibly from his travels in Italy, but I do not have it readily on hand. - J.Z., 23.3.10. - JZL.

GOLD & SILVER COMMISSION, Reports and Evidence of the Royal Commission appointed to inquire into the Changes in the Relative Values of the Precious Metals. Commonly called the Gold and Silver Commission, which sat in 1887-1888. - Reports, indexed, first report, 364pp., second report, 276pp, final report, 157pp, with minutes of evidence, 260pp, London, printed for Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1887, 1888, all in one large volume. - JZL.

GOLD AND WORLD MONETARY PROBLEMS, Proceedings of the National Industrial Conference Board Convocation. Tarrytown, New York, October, 1965, published by Macmillan, New York, Collier-Macmillan, London, 1966. - Timothy Green, The World of Gold Today.

GOLD BANK NOTES OF ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA, on gold sheets rather than paper, for collectors, 12pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 866.

GOLD CLAUSES, JURISDICTION: Aztec Properties, Inc. v. Union Planter's National Bank, 530 S.W.2d 756 (1975); 425 U.S. 975 (1976). - Steven L. Green, July 86.

GOLD FLASH, Sept. 86, 8pp, 48x, in PEACE PLANS 739.

GOLD LETTER, Die Welt des Goldes, Informationen und Meinungen rund ums Gold. 11/85, 3, 6, 10, 12/86, all in German, 40 S., 48x, in PEACE PLANS 739, 1987/III, August 1987, 8 S., in PEACE PLANS 803, Dez. 87 & 3/88, 16 S., in PEACE PLANS 793, 9/88, 12/88 & 3/89, 32 S., 29x, in PEACE PLANS 866.

GOLD NEWSLETTER, March 86 sample & leaflets, 12pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 735.

GOLD REVIEW, Mai-June & July-August, 1989, in German, 19PEACE PLANS, with Portfolio Strategy of the review, July-August 89, 4pp, in PEACE PLANS 913.

GOLD STANDARD CORPORATION, 1 sheet flyer on its 1/1oth oz gold coin issue, in PEACE PLANS 787, letter to Roger YOUNG, of 4 Aug. 88, 1p, in PEACE PLANS 791.

GOLD STANDARD DEFENCE ASSOCIATON, see GOLD STANDARD, THE.

GOLD STANDARD, OF THE 100 % COVER & REDEMPTIONIST TYPE: I have still to see a table that confronts all the private and public gold stocks in the world, assumed that all of them were coined and all of these gold coins were free to circulate as means of payment and were actually circulating, rather than being hoarded, privately or by public authorities to some extent, also given in their current purchasing power, measured in e.g. US dollars, according to the latest gold price, with its current nominal purchasing power, as determined by free gold markets, and then all these compared with all the consumer goods and services, including all the labor, professional and trade services offered for sale at any time, and their total nominal value in US Dollars. Not to speak of all the other kinds of purchases and sales made with currency. - Would the total gold stock then and obviously suffice, if it were made fully available in gold coins as exchange media, for all these daily, weekly and monthly purchases or sales in their total amounts? How often would each gold coin to be turned over, in the average, to cope with this total sales and purchase potential - during a normal and average shopping period, say, once a week, for normal consumption requirements? Or would the accumulated gold stocks of the last few thousand years, plus the current large annual gold production, be far from sufficient for all wanted exchanges, in the absence of any clearing and non-cash transactions, via clearing notes or digitized accounting? (To me it seems obvious, that if SOME clearing could be soundly done, using e.g. a gold weight unit and its market value as its value standard, then ALL exchanges could, theoretically, be so cleared, without a single gold coin needing to change hands. - J.Z., 11.7.10.) Would not, obviously, a great deflation result if all debts had, from then onwards, to be paid in gold coins? Would the situation not be made worse by many people and public authorities then, in this situation, engaging in hoarding as many gold coins as they could afford to, to somewhat assure their future ability to pay? Perhaps such figures exist somewhere. I have not seen them. Please, point them out to me. - I have only seen estimates of the size or volume and weight of total accumulated gold stocks and of annual production. - Should all prices, wages, contracts etc. be adjusted to those that could be paid in gold? Or should people have free choice regarding value standards, issue and acceptance of alternative exchange media and clearing certificates, competitively issued as optional and market rated ones, that can be refused and discounted by all but their issuers? - That kind of macro-economic thinking, calculation and speculation might be useful to provide some clarity. - J.Z., 20.5.10.

GOLD STANDARD, THE, Nos. 1-12, 1895, by Gold Standard Defence Association. - (Among Meulen books, Goldsmith Collection)

GOLD TEXTS, 50 files and folders, in my first CD, folder D FB condensed, sub-folder: Gold Text, almost 1 Mbs altogether. - J.Z.

GOLD, Mineral Facts and Problems, 1975 edition, Bureau of Mines. A chapter only from this book, 19pp, 48x, in PEACE PLANS 739.

GOLDBERG, Dr. MARTIN, Geschichte der Deutschen Bank- und Münzgesetzgebung seit der ersten Erneuerung des Reichsbankprivilegs, 1913. Verlag von Puttkammer & Mühlbrecht, Berlin, 187 S. - JZL. - Spricht die Geschichte und unsere tägliche Erfahrung für oder gegen alle Privilegien? (As opposed to genuine individual rights and liberties! - J.Z., 11.7.10.) - J.Z., 15.6.10.

GOLDBERG, VICTOR, Regulations and Administrative Contracts. THE BELL JOURNAL OF ECONMICS, Autumn 76, 426-48. - Mullineaux

GOLDENWEISER, EMANUEL A., American Monetary Policy. (New York: McGraw Hill, 1951), Goldenweiser served as chief economist to the Federal Reserve Board for many years. - Klebaner. - Americans, too, need rights and freedom rather than “policy” in this sphere as well. - J.Z., 4.4.10. We need rightful and sensible policies, for their corresponding communities of volunteers, rather than national, uniform, territorial, collectivist and monopoly “policies” of a few people, supposedly, for the benefit of all their subjects. Monetary and currency despotism is counter-productive and wrong as well. - J.Z., 15.6.10.

GOLDENWEISER, EMANUEL A., The Federal Reserve System in Operation. - G. D. H. Cole. - Does he report on its wrongness, incapabilities and malfunctions, too? - J.Z., 26.3.10.

GOLDMANN, W., Das Russische Papiergeld. Riga, 1866. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

GOLDMANN, W., Zur Reform des Russischen Geldsystems. St. Petersburg, 1879. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885. - All the governmental money reforms have still only led to the present monetary messes. - J.Z., 15.6.10.

GOLDPLAN, DER, a 1p advertisement of 6 German banks offering gold investment, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 866.

GOLDSCHMIDT, JULIAN, Die deutschen Hypothekenbanken. Jena, 1880. - Siegfried Hirsch, Die Bank. 1923.

GOLDSMITH KRESS LIBRARY OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE, microfilmed on ca. 2500 reels, ca. 60,000 items of the Harvard and London University collections, up to 1850, 3 vols. catalog. (Someone ought to induce it to put all the monetary freedom writings contained therein into cheap microfiche issues or CDs. The conversion can be done automatically.) - By now the whole collection could and should be put on CDs or DVDs or onto a single external HD. - J.Z., 13.5.10.

GOLDSMITH, RAYMOND W., Financial Institutions. New York: Random House 1968. - Klebaner, who pointed out p.135.

GOLDSMITH, RAYMOND W., Financial Intermediaries in the American Economy since 1900. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1958. - Klebaner

GOLDSMITH, RAYMOND W., Financial Structure and Development. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969. - White, Competition & Currency.

GOLEMBE, CARTER H., State Banks and the Economic Development of the West, 1830-1844. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Columbia University, 1952. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks. - Rockoff (1975).

GOLEMBE, CARTER H., The Deposit Insurance Legislation of 1933. POLITICAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY 75 (June 1960), 1810-200. - Wells & Scruggs. - Even if legislation could do any good in this sphere, by then it would have been far too late. - J.Z., 11.6.10. - Perhaps extensive and very selective law repeals or simply ignoring prohibitory laws of monetary despotism, for “crimes” without victims, can operate fast enough in a crisis. - J.Z., 11.7.10.

GOLLAN, ROBIN, The Commonwealth Bank of Australia. Origins and Early History. ANUP Press, Canberra, 1968. - Schuler. 176pp, in print-proof copy. - JZL.

GOLLAND, HENRY S., Grieg, Norris Gold Coins Considered Among First Private Issues Struck. COIN WORLD (September 9, 1964). - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

GOLOWNIN, Captain VASILY MIKHAILOVICH, Japan and the Japanese, comprising his captivity in Japan in 1811. Captain in Russian Navy. London, 1852. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

GOMEL, CHARLES, Les Causes Financières de la Révolution Française et les Derniers Controleurs Généraux. Paris, 1893.

GONÇALVES, ALVARO A., Catalogo de Cédulas e Moedas Brasileiras do Padrão Monetario »Cruzeiro«. Sao Paolo 1969. - Albert Pick

GOODHART, CHARLES A. E., Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) in Europe. SPECIAL PAPER SERIES 24, London: Financial Markets Group, London School of Economics. (1989b) - Dowd

GOODHART, CHARLES, A. E., Review of L. H. White Free Banking in Britain. (1987b) ECONOMICA, pp. 129-31. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

GOODHART, CHARLES A. E., The Delors report: was Lawson's reaction justifiable? SPECIAL PAPER SERIES 15, London: Financial Markets Group, London School of Economics. (1989a)

GOODHART, CHARLES, A. E., The Business of Banking. 1972. “A study of the role of the London joint stock banks at the close of the nineteenth century.” - Cottrell & Anderson, Money & Banking in England.

GOODHART, CHARLES A. E., The Evolution of Central Banks: a Natural Development? London: Bank of England. 1984. - Selgin. - Suntory-Toyota International Centre for Economics and Related Disciplines, London School of Economics. (1985) - Dowd. - 1988, Cambridge, Mass, MIT Press. - Schuler. - Via legislation any natural evolution is usually stopped or at least distorted. - J.Z., 24.4.10.

GOODHART, CHARLES, A. E., The Role, Functions, and Definition of Money. In Harcourt, G. C., ed. The Microeconomic Foundations of Macroeconomics. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, Inc., 1977: 205-277. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

GOODHART, CHARLES, A. E., Why do banks need a central bank?, (1987a) OXFORD ECONOMICS PAPERS, 39, pp.75-89. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System. - Do they? Or do they merely need a central clearing house, established by themselves? - Only redemptionist banks or those relying on capital certificates as “security” for currency do seem to need them. Shop association banks and issuers like railways, post offices do not need them. They establish a constant and large demand for or reflux for their own currency. - It is always accepted at par only by them. Thus it streams back to them, for the ordinary and necessary or wanted purchases of daily living. - They would welcome a run on their associated shops, with their shop currency! - J.Z., 11.7.10.

GOODMAN, NATHAN, A Benjamin Franklin Reader. (ed.). New York, 1945. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

GOODRICH, CARTER, The Revulsion Against Internal Improvements. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY X, November 1950, 145-69. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960. - How many of the governmental “improvements” or “reforms” were and are not real but merely imagined improvements? - J.Z., 11.7.10.

GOODRICH, ENOS, Pioneer Memories. MPHC, 26 (1896): 581-84. - Woodford, Detroit & its Banks.

GOODRICH, SAMUEL G., Recollections of a Lifetime. Vol. II. New York, 1856. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

GOODWIN, C., Exhortation and Controls. (ed) Brookings Institution, Washington, 1975. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

GOODWIN, CRAUFURD D. W., Economic Enquiry in Australia. Durham, 1966. - GOLLIN, The Commonwealth Bank of A.

GOOGLE REFERENCES: I checked, again, with Google, today, 2.3.10, how much in hints it offers in this sphere. Much more than an individual can cope with. It needs a network of freedom lovers to go through all these hints, select and then evaluate the worthwhile hints: "monetary freedom": 54,000 - "Free banking, interest free": 17,700. - "free banking system": 31.400. - "Financial Freedom Institute": 1,710,000. - "Financial Freedom University": 2.840,000. - "financial freedom solutions": 5,240,00. - "financial freedom club": 1,980,000. - Naturally, many of these are mere advertisements of firms operating in this sphere. - The next search, on 7.4.10 offered the following hints: free banking: 169.000, another, on 7.5.10: 174.000- I am looking forward to a continued growth curve for the next few months and next few years. Maybe these are only the first "snowflakes", which will finally result in an avalanche of better ideas, all tolerantly advanced and, finally, tolerantly practised. A creative rather than a destructive and murderous avalanche of freedom ideas and practices, all optional for everyone. - J.Z., 13.5.10. - Alas, for this kind of survey, Google has recently subdivided “free banking” in to many subtopics. - I would have to watch the growth for each of the subtopics. - J.Z., 10.11.10. - monetary freedom: 7.4.10: 58.900. - and on 7.5.10: 63.900. On 8.7.10: 5.250,000! - free banking, on 8.7.10: 65,500,000 hints! - On my own I can certainly not explore 5 million, far less 65 million hints. HELP!!! - We ought to properly sort out, mobilize and use all this information, coordinating the efforts of those who supplied it, according to their own choices, in a sensible system of division of labor. - J.Z., 11.7.10.

GORDON, ROBERT J., Milton Friedman's Monetary Framework: A Debate With His Critics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

GORDON, ROBERT J., Recent Developments in the Theory of Inflation and Unemployment. JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS 2 (April 1976): 195-219. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

GORDON, ROBERT J., The Demand for and Supply of Inflation. JOURNAL OF LAW AND ECONOMICS 18 (Dec. 1975): 807-836. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - Under the note issue monopoly and legal tender legislation it does not make sense to speak of supply and demand, no more so than speaking or writing e.g. about the supply of and demand for crimes with victims or the supply of and demand for guns under victim-disarmament laws and of “stimulating” drugs under severe anti-drug-laws and a “war against drugs” and of new medicines under the “administration” and “permit” system of the FDA. - J.Z., 13.5.10.

GORE-BROWNE & JORDAN, Handy-book of Joint Stock Companies. - “… information concerning the constitution and powers of joint stock banks and other companies registered under the Companies Act.” - Sykes, Ernest, Banking and Currency, 9th ed., 1947. - Alas, all such titles deal only with banking under the legal restrictions at their time of appearance, instead of with the free banking and its options. - J.Z., 28.3.10.

GORST, HAROLD E., The Curse of Education London, 1904, 92pp. - (Meulen books, Goldsmith Collection. On free banking, too?? - J.Z.) - Only mis-education or governmentally controlled education is to be condemned. Was there, as yet, sufficient education on monetary freedom and other individual rights and liberties? - Does this text deal with free banking, too, or, alternatively, with free-market-financing of education? - J.Z., 28.5.10.

GORTON, GARY, & HAUBRICH, J. G., Bank deregulation, credit markets and the control of capital. (1986) forthcoming in the Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

GORTON, GARY, & MULLINEAUX, DONALD J., The Joint Production of Confidence: Commercial Bank Clearinghouses and the Theory of Hierarchy, 1985. (unpublished). - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking. - Is “confidence” needed for currencies and is it subject to production? - I think that this term is all too often abused by those too lazy to think about all the sound and possible foundations for currencies, beyond legal tender and metallic redemption. - Misplaced confidence is needed only for issuers whose issues do not deserve any confidence that they can supply what they promised. Does e.g. the value of any ticket to any performance require “confidence” or, rather, the ability and readiness to supply a wanted performance? - J.Z., 22.3.10. - Apparently later published under a somewhat different title: The Joint Production of Confidence: Endogenous Regulation and Nineteenth Century Commercial-Bank Clearinghouses." 1987. JOURNAL OF MONEY, CREDIT, AND BANKING 19: 457-68. - White, Competition & Currency. - No. 15, November, according to Lawrence H. White in another of his papers. Or are these two different essays? - J.Z.

GORTON, GARY, Bank Suspension of Convertibility. JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS 15, no.2, (1985a) (March): 177-93. - Kevin Dowd, Automatic Stabilizing Mechanisms under Free Banking, 1988. - That kind of suspension matters only for people prejudiced in favor of metallic redemption. Only when shops and other suppliers refuse to accept a currency at par with its nominal gold weight value (or any other value standard agreed-upon), a currency which is not their own shop foundation currency, is a currency really depreciated or untrustworthy. If they accept it at par with its nominal value, then, in fact, they are redeeming it in full - with their goods and services, wanted by the buyer. - The more one speaks or writes about the need for confidence, with regard to a currency, the less it is, usually, deserved. - We should have given up our faith in monetary despotism or monopolism, in exclusive currencies, long ago, even if it should consists of pure and rare metals or quite honest certificates of gold deposits, that can at any time be claimed for them. - J.Z., 25.4.10. - As it is, let the believers of each form of competing currency do their own things with it, without interfering, by legislation, court- or police actions, far less “direct actions”, with the monetary and value standard experiments of other groups of volunteers. Endlessly merely talking or writing about exchange media, clearing, credit and value standards - and all the other related terms, will not provide enlightenment fast and extensive enough. However, all such verbal exchanges should be put on permanent and cheaply accessible records. The health of the whole economy depends on this as much as e.g. the health of our bodies depends on making all medical facts, opinions, experiences and innovations fast and easily accessible, not just the current opinions of some practitioners and specialists or the various publications of orthodox medicines and of the various alternative medicine schools of thought, all largely or quite separately and still insufficiently interlinked and without enough feedback from patients and practitioners. - J.Z., 11.7.10.

GORTON, GARY, Banking Panics and Business Cycles. 1983. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. Photocopy. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain. - 1984. University of Pennsylvania (mimeo). - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking. - Working Paper No. 86-9, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, March 1986. - Kevin Dowd, Automatic Stabilizing Mechanisms under Free Banking, 1988.

GORTON, GARY, Banking Theory and Free Banking History: A Review Essay. 1985b. JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS 16(2) (September): 267-76. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking. - JZL, 10pp, in PEACE PLANS 813.

GORTON, GARY, Clearinghouses and the Origin of Central Banking in the United States. 1985a. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY 42(2), (June): 277-83. - Selgin, The Evolution of a Free Banking System. [45(2) (June). - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking. Also in O’Driscoll’s references.]

GORTON, GARY, Incomplete markets and the endogeneity of central banking. 1987. Unpublished manuscript (University of Pennsylvania). - L. H. White. - RODNEY L. WHITE CENTER FOR FINANCIAL RESEARCH, No.16, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System

GOSCHEN, Viscount GEORGE J., Essays and Addresses on Economic Questions. (Viscount) (1865-93). London: E. Arnold, 1905. - SMITH, VERA C.

GOSCHEN, Viscount GEORGE J., The Theory of the Foreign Exchanges. (2nd. Edition.) London: E. Wilson, 1861, 1863, 1876, 1895, Theory of Foreign Exchange. Isaac Pitman, London, 1933. - 9th ed., 1947.- Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy. -. - Smitley, Popular Financial Delusions, 1933. - Sykes, Ernest, Banking and Currency. - SMITH, VERA - It is about time that all writers on money, currency, clearing, credit, finance etc. become able to refer to a common bibliography, also a common abstracts and a review collection - and to the full texts, all of them electronically offered. - One should not have to search for certain titles for years to decades, often in vain. - J.Z., 13.5.10.

GOSCHEN, Viscount GEORGE J., Theorie der auswärtigen Wechselkurse. [The Theory of the Foreign Exchanges.] Auszug in: Diehl & Mombert, Vom Gelde S.141.

GOTHEIN, EBERHARD, Krieg und Wirtschaft. Akademische Rede, Heidelberg, 1914, 110 S. in ....? S. 82. - Knapp. - Wieviel von solchen Reden war wirklich akademisch oder nur akademisch? Welche griffen die gesetzlichen Voraussetzungen an für eine Kriegsfinanzierung durch Inflation? - J.Z., 8.3.10.

GOTTL-OTTLILIENFELD, Professor Dr. FRIEDRICH, Meine Ablehnung der Wertlehre. - In: Mises & Spiethoff, Probleme der Wertlehre. - Welcher Wertlehre? Jeder Wertlehre? - J.Z.

GOUGE, WILLIAM M., A Short History of Paper Money and Banking in the United States. Philadelphia, 1833. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks. - 2d ed., New York, 1835. Cf. revised edition in THE JOURNAL OF BANKING. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860. - New York: Kelley, 1968. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis.

GOUGE, WILLIAM M., An Inquiry into the Expediency of Dispensing with Bank Agency and Bank Paper in the Fiscal Concerns of the United States. Philadelphia, 1837. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

GOUGE, WILLIAM M., An Inquiry into the Principles of the American Banking System. Philadelphia, 1833. New York, 1840. - Carothers + Temin.

GOUGE, WILLIAM M., A Short History of Paper Money and Banking. Augustus M. Kelley, Publishers, New York, 1968. - Online at the Mises Institute.

GOUGE, WILLIAM M., Commercial Banking. HUNT'S MERCHANTS' MAGAZINE (April 1843), viii, 313-321. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

GOUGE, WILLIAM M., Principles and Effects of the Banking System. 1833, an extract from his: "A Short History of Paper Money & Banking in the US", part I, pp.90-101, 16pp, in PEACE PLANS 815.

GOUGE, WILLIAM M., The Curse of Paper Money and Banking. London, 1833. - Reginald Charles McGrane, The Panic of 1837, 1924. - Rather: The curse of paper money and banking - when issued in ignorance, under prejudices and wrongful laws. - J.Z., 15.3.10. - I would prefer a title like: The Curse of Forced and Exclusive paper money and of Unfree Banking. Certainly, market-rated, optional, i.e. refusable and discountable paper monies and free banks or monetary freedom do not deserve to be blamed for their opposites. - J.Z., 18.4.10.

GOUGE, WILLIAM M., THE JOURNAL OF BANKING, ed., (July, 1841-July 1842). Philadelphia, 1842. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860. - Klebaner

GOULD, CLARENCE P., Money and Transportation in Maryland (1720-1765). JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY STUDIES IN HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE, Thirty-Third Series. Baltimore, 1915. - Groseclose, Money & Man.

GOULD, J. D., The Great Debasement. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1970. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

GOULD, J. D., The Royal Mint in the early Seventeenth Century. ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW, 1952, 2nd series, vol. v., no.2. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

GOULD, L. P., Money and Transportation in Maryland. Baltimore, 1913. - Carothers, Fractional Money.

GOULD, MAURICE M., Go West with Territorial Gold. NUMISMATIC NEWS 14 (May 23, 1966). - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

GOULD, MAURICE; BRESSET, KENNETH; DETHERIDGE, KAYE & NANCY, Alaska's Coinage Through the Years. Racine, Wisconsin, 1965, on private coinage. W.

GOULD, MAURICE, The J. S. Ormsby Token. CALCOIN NEWS (Winter, 1963). - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

GOUMAIN-CORNILLE, Les Banques Coloniales. Paris, 1902.

GOURVISH, T. R., The Bank of Scottland, 1830-45. 1969. SCOTTISH JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY 16. - Lawrence H. White.

GOVAN, THOMAS PAYNE, Banking and the Credit System in Georgia, 1810-1860, Ph.D. thesis, Vanderbilt University, 1938. - JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN HISTORY, IV (May, 1938), 164-84. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks.

GOVAN, THOMAS PAYNE, Nicholas Biddle: Nationalist and Public Banker, 1786-1844. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1959). - Temin. - “A work of scholarly precision and detail, though highly prejudiced in favor of its subject, is Thomas Govan's biography of Nicholas Biddle (Chicago, 1959). Despite the prejudice, it is a sound book, correct in almost every important aspect of the War.” - Remini. (Bank War! - J.Z.)

GPE NETWORK, Greening the Planet Economically, address list, 1p, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 741. (Compare MARK KINNEY papers.)

GRABBE, J. ORLIN, International Financial Markets. New York, Elsevier, 1986. - Cowen & Kroszner, The Evolution of Media of Account.

GRABBE, J. ORLIN, List of Articles & Stories by J. Orlin Grabbe, with abstracts & links, 4pp, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.783. - www.zolatimes.com/writers/grabbe.html

GRABBE, J. ORLIN, Smart Cards and Private Currencies. [1999] http://www.aci.net/kalliste/smartcards.htm

GRABBE, J. ORLIN, The End of Ordinary Money. 12pp, n.d. , in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.561. - The use of "ordinary" but freely issued, valued, rated, discounted, accepted or refused, private, cooperative etc. competing monies or "market-tokens", shop currencies, shop- and service-foundation money - has barely begun! - A locally widely accepted local currency is more useful to most local consumers and workers than is some electronic currency with a rather limited national and international acceptance. To monetize the often huge local and ready-for-sale potential for turnover credits and wage- and salary payments is more important than to electronically internationalize some badly conceived exchange media and value standards. Moreover, this kind of non-electronic cash, too, can be harder to trace for governments than can be online-payments. Governments can and will spend millions to decode "secret" online payments. And successful local currencies can be electronically dealt with as well - by and for those who consider this to be worthwhile. - J.Z.

GRACE MADELEIN, Sister M., Monetary and Banking Theories of Jacksonian Democracy. Philadelphia, 1943. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks.

GRAEBER, KENNETH, Local Paper Money, issued during the Spanish Civil War, in vol. 3 of the INTERNATIONALE BANK NOTE SOCIETY U.S.A. - PICK, ALBERT

GRAF, URS, Das Papiergeld der Schweiz, 1881-1968. Muenster 1970. - Albert Pick

GRAHAM, B. D., The Formation of the Australian Country Parties. Canberra, 1966. - GOLLIN, The Commonwealth Bank of Australia.

GRAHAM, BENJAMIN, Storage and Stability. 1937. New York: McGraw Hill. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

GRAHAM, BENJAMIN, The Commodity-Reserve Currency Proposal Reconsidered. In Yeager, Leland B., ed., In Search of Monetary Constitution. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1962: 184-214. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

GRAHAM, BENJAMIN, World Commodities and World Currency. 1944. New York: McGraw Hill. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

GRAHAM, Prof. FRANK D., Exchange, Prices, and Production in Hyper-Inflation: Germany 1920-1923. Exchange, Prices, and Production in Hyper-Inflation: Germany 1920-1923 - (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1930) - New York, Russell and Russell, 1967 - Online at the Mises Institute. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System. - Without this inflation and the following great depression, both caused by the laws and institutions of monetary despotism, the Nazi regime and World War II would not have occurred. Monetary and financial despotism may also serve us with WW III! - J.Z., 13.5.10.

GRAHAM, Prof. FRANK D., Partial Reserve Money and the 100 per cent Proposal, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, September 1936, p.436. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

GRAHAM, Prof. FRANK D., Social Goals and Economic Institutions. 1942.. Princeton: Princeton University Press. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

GRAHAM, Prof. FRANK D., The Abolition of Unemployment. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1932.

GRAHAM, Prof. FRANK D., The Creation of Employment, an article by the author of: “The Abolition of Unemployment”, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1932. Reproduced by Prof. Edgar Milhaud, in his “Fresh Work Fresh Markets, pp.326-337. - JZL. - On payment in "consumption certificates". - J.Z. - We do not have to create jobs but we should make it possible that every job to be done or already done, whose output is wanted or needed by others, can be paid for by its customers in one way or the other or that its earnings can be easily settled via clearing, always using wanted and sound value standards for these exchanges. The world is full of jobs to be done still, just like every house and garden is, every year. The jobs that still need doing in this world do far exceed the present labor capacity of all of us, for weeks to decades to come. And merely keeping each other alive and more and more prosperous, does also supply endless job opportunities. But it would be nice if one day we became so productive or assisted by automatons or robots, that the needed working time could be greatly reduced, to a few hours a day or a few months every year. Employment is not a purpose in itself. Living, free living, enjoying all rights and liberties and the pursuit of sensible aims, is. Mostly, we work for earnings and consumption with them, rather than merely having and engaging in a job. Unless the job also happens to be a vocation. - J.Z., 11.7.10.

GRAHAM, Sir JAMES, Sir James Graham Papers. Microfilm at Newberry Library, Chicago, of originals in possession of Sir Fergus Graham. - Fetter, Development of British Monetary Orthodoxy 1797-1875.

GRAHAM, WILLIAM P., Laissez-Faire and the Optimum Quantity of Money, ECONOMIC INQUIRY, 12/1, March 74, pp.125-132. - Brown 40. - PEACE PLANS 794.

GRAHAM, WILLIAM, The Bank Note Circulation of Scotland, published by C. & R. Anderson, Edinburgh, 1903, 48pp., also in 1926. - This gives a resume of the system combined with a description of the Note Exchange. A small but useful volume. - James Douglas. (Among Meulen books, Goldsmith Collection, London.)

GRAHAM, WILLIAM, The One Pound Note in the Rise and Progress of Banking in Scotland and its Adaptability to England, 1886, indexed, 324pp, Edinburgh: Thin. - Dowd, 1993. - 29x, in PEACE PLANS 339. (2nd. ed., Edinburgh, James Thin, 1911, under title: The One Pound Note in the History of Banking in Great Britain.) - The One Pound Note in Scotland, published by James Thin, Edinburgh, in 1886 with a second edition in 1911. This is an historical review of the importance of the £ 1 note in the Scottish economy and illustrates some of the older notes. - James Douglas + DOWD, The State & the Monetary System. - Selgin, The Evolution of a Free Banking System.

GRAMM, WILLIAM P., Laissez-Faire and the Optimum Quantity of Money. ECONOMIC INQUIRY 12 (March 1974): 125-133. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - Let issuers and acceptors freely determine their optimum for the exchange medium they issue or accept. In other words, let the free market, free contracts, free exchange, property rights, the pricing system, the refusal and discount options, free associations and full publicity operate in this sphere as well.  Governmental mismanagement of the exchange media, value standard, clearing and credit sphere has gone on for all too long, often with catastrophic consequences. - J.Z., 11.7.10.

GRAMPP, W. G., The Liberal Elements in English Mercantilism. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, LXVI (1952).

GRANER, P., Der Geltungsbereich des Bankengesetzes. Zürich 1937, (zit. Graner, Geltungsbereich). - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964.

GRANER, P., Revidiertes Obligationenrecht und Bankengesetz. Zürich 1937 (zit. Graner, Bankengesetz). - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964.

GRANT, A. W., Remarks on the Influence Attributed to the State of the Currency on Prices and Credit, and on the Suppression of Small Notes. 1828. London, J. M. Richardson. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

GRANT, JAMES, A Treatise on the Law Relating to Bankers and Banking Companies. Fifth Edition, 1897, ed. by Claude C. M. Plumptre, Esq.& J. K. Mackay. - Sykes, Ernest, Banking and Currency, 9th ed., 1947.

GRANT, JAMES, Bring Back the Bank Run. - James Grant February 1990 - The Free Market - Online at the Mises Institute. - The title seems to indicate to me how far one can be led astray by applying a dogma. Few if any shops of shop associations would complain about a “run” upon their goods and services, the main cover, security and foundation for most potential competing currencies under full competition in this sphere. Gold deposit banks, even if they stuck to a 100% gold cover or fractional gold cover, could not effectively compete with them, already because of this high and unnecessary expense involved, to “secure” a gold weight value standard, which can be much more cheaply agreed upon and used, allowing in payment all kinds of alternative exchange media or accounts, whose value is rated in gold weight units and which are, usually, only accepted as long as they stand at par with it and, otherwise, only by a few and then at a corresponding discount. - Naturally, the issuers themselves would always have to accept them at par. - J.Z., 24.2.10. - Rather, adopt a sound gold standard that is safe from any runs and gives issuers independence from the possession of gold and makes their issues entirely dependent on what they have to offer in goods and services, in quantities and qualities, whose value is expressed in gold weight units and that are paid for with exchange media accepted only at their market-rated value measured in gold-weight units and, naturally, with their own banknotes always accepted at par with their nominal gold weight value. Otherwise, it would make them dependent only upon the ratings of their monies, valued in gold weight units, on a free gold market. - A discount of their notes in another district or country, against a gold weight unit, would not matter greatly. It would be another “foreign exchange” rate, that would induce the holders of their notes to use them, fast, for purchases from them, i.e., accelerate the reflux of these notes to those places where the issuers and their debtors (via contracts with the issuers) do have to accept them at par. - J.Z., 16.5.02 & 14.4. 10.

GRANT, JOSEPH M. Analysis of Evolution of the State Banking System of Texas." (Ph.D. diss., University of Texas, 1970), p.4. - Klebaner - So many writings on money, banking, credit and clearing - and yet so many errors and prejudices remaining! - J.Z., 5.3.10.

GRANT, Law of Bankers. - Sykes, Ernest, Banking and Currency, 9th ed., 1947.

GRANT, PHILIP A., Jr., The Bank Controversy and New Hampshire Politics, 1834-35." HISTORICAL NEW HAMPSHIRE, XXIII (Autumn, 1968), 19-36. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks.

GRANT, RICHARD W., The Incredible Bread Machine, A Study of Capitalism, Freedom and the State. self-published, 1966, indexed, 286pp. - (Opposes government money monopoly on pp.119-226. - Copyrighted. I tried, vainly, to contact him for reproduction permission and, finally, microfiched it without it, because of its importance, in PEACE PLANS 1490. - By now somebody may already have put it online. - Chapter 2, is directed against central banking. - JZL.

GRAS, NORMAN S. B., Massachusetts First National Bank of Boston. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1937), - Klebaner

GRASSER, WALTER & ALBERT PICK: Das Bielefelder Stoffgeld 1917-1923. Berlin 1972. - Albert Pick

GRATISVEREIN, Berlin, einige Flugblaetter und Ausschnitte. 14 pp., 29x, in PEACE PLANS 741/742.

GRATTAN, THOMAS COLLEY, Civilized America. 2 vols. London, 1859. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

GRAY, H. L., War Time Control of Industry. Macmillan, New York, 1918. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

GRAY, J. GLEN, Hegel's Logic: The Philosophy of the Concrete. THE VIRGINIA QUARTERLY REVIEW, vol. 47, no. 2, Spring 1971. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

GRAY, JOHN, Lectures on Human Happiness. 1825.

GRAY, JOHN, Lectures on the Nature and Use of Money. Edinburgh, Black, 1848, 1972, 356pp, with 16pp of notes by J.Z., 1986, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 642. - [Vorlesungen über das Wesen und den Gebrauch des Geldes.] Edinburgh 1848. 83 84 85. - MARX. - Cowen & Kroszner.

GRAY, JOHN, The Social System. A Treatise on the Principle of Exchange. [Das gesellschaftliche System. Eine Abhandlung über das Prinzip des Tausches.] Edinburgh 1831. 83 84 86

GRAY, LEWIS CECIL, History of Agriculture in the Southern United States to 1860. - (Washington: The Carnegie Institution, 1933). - Temin.2 vols. Gloucester, Mass., 1958. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks.

GRAY, WILLIAM S., The Hanover Bank. (New York: Newcomen Society, 1951), p.12. - Klebaner

GRAYSON, C. JACKSON Jr., Confessions of a Price Controller. (New York: Dow-Jones, Irwin, 1974). - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

GRAYSON, C. JACKSON Jr., Controls Are Not the Answer. CHALLENGE, Vol.17, November-December 1974, pp.9-12. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

GRAYSON, C. JACKSON Jr., Inflation and Free Enterprise. In: CONFERENCE BOARD ECONOMIC FORUM, Inflation in the United States: Causes and Consequences. New York, 1974. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

GRAYSON, C. JACKSON Jr., The U.S. Economic Stabilisation Programme, 1971-74. in: The Illusion of Price and Wage Control, Fraser Institute, Vancouver, 1976. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

GREAT BRITAIN, COLONIAL OFFICE, Fiji. Report for 1918. 1919, COLONIAL REPORTS - Annual, no. 1006, London, His Majesty's Stationery Office. - Schuler

GREAVES, BETTINA BIEN, & MCGEE, ROBERT W., Mises, An Annotated Bibliography. A comprehensive listing of books and articles by and about Ludwig von Mises. Compilers. FEE, Irvington-on-Hudson, New York 10533, 1993. Indexed, 391pp. - I will not even try to include all of the numerous references that are combined there. I believe that it is now also online at the Mises Institute and, probably, at the FEE website. - But I do invite others to include their relevant references in this free banking literature list. - J.Z., 7.3.10. - JZL. - It was followed by another magnificent bibliography: Mises: An Annotated Bibliography 1982-1993 Update. Compiled by BBG, FEE, 1995, indexed 227pp. - JZL. - I haven’t even tried to extract all the relevant titles of these 2 bibliographies for this one. I leave this job to the numerous fans of Mises. - J.Z., 14.6.10.

GREAVES, BETTINA BIEN, Free Market Economics: A Syllabus. - Free Market Economics: A Syllabus - Irvington, NY: FEE, 1974.

GREAVES, BETTINA BIEN, How Much Money? THE FREEMAN, March 94, pp. 131-134.

GREAVES, BETTINA BIEN, How to Return to the Gold Standard. THE FREEMAN, Nov. 95, pp. 703-707. T.F. commented: “If ideological obstacles are overcome, return to gold money is a realistic possibility.”

GREAVES, BETTINA BIEN, Inflation - What It Is and What It Does. THE FREEMAN, Aug. 78, pp. 455-459. - T. F. commented: “Government creation of additional dollars discourages saving, hampers production, and denies individual self-reliance.” - Yes, if it is issued beyond the amounts that would, in the absence of legal tender, still be accepted at par with their nominal value. - J.Z., 9.6.10.

GREAVES, BETTINA BIEN, Market Money & Free Banking, THE FREEMAN, 10/99, 9pp, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.75.

GREAVES, IDA, Colonial Monetary Conditions. London, 1953. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy. - Central banking has colonialized all of us, also all the former colonies. - J.Z., 25.3.10.

GREAVES, PERCY L., Jr., Does Government Spending Bring Prosperity? FEE Timely Classic, just received by email. - It may be a good refutation of the popular spleen on “financing”, “stimulation” or “bail-outs” by governments. I would not care if volunteers tried it, once again, in their communities. - J.Z., 28.4.10. - “Does Government Spending Bring Prosperity?”

GREAVES, PERCY L., Jr., Mises Made Easier. 1974, now also online. www.mises.org/easier/easier.asp - in PEACE PLANS, 16/17, new edition, as one of the fillers, only the contents list & the A - Z, of terms explained, 5pp, p.411. - JZL. - Later on I microfiched the whole book, with permission of Mrs. B. B. Greaves and found some other FB treasures for my series in her library. I am still working to complete my digitized FB A to Z (on www.butterbach.net ), as much as I can and would gladly include all other such compilations that do make some sense to me. - J.Z., 27.2.10. Anyhow, even if a disagree with their texts or free banking reference entries, all of them could and should be made easily and cheaply accessible. The technology for this exists but is still severely underutilized for encyclopedias, databanks and whole special libraries in this sphere. - J.Z., 11.7.10.

GREAVES, Percy L., Jr., On Current Monetary Problems. An Interview with Professor Ludwig von Mises by Professor Percy L. Greaves, Jr. Published as a miniature book, 13 x 9.5 cm, 30pp, by the Constitutional Alliance, Inc., Lansing, Mich. - JZL.

GREAVES, PERCY L., Jr., Understanding the Dollar Crisis. With a foreword by Prof. Ludwig von Mises, Boston, Belmont, Mass, 302pp, Western Islands Publishers, 1973, indexed, 302pp. - JZL. - Antony C. Sutton, The War on Gold. - Understanding the Dollar Crisis - Belmont: Western Islands, 1973 - Online at the Mises Institute. - Reviewed in 3pp by Henry Hazlitt in THE FREEMAN, Jan. 74. - JZL. "A free market economy cannot permanently operate on a politically manipulated paper money standard. Free men need a market-selected money. Under present conditions, this means a gold standard."

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., - Writings, 120 items, including some of his book titles and emails to and from him, total 12.2 Mbs, in my first CD, folder D FB condensed, subfolder Greco Text. Already his Greco Money Ebook comes almost to 1 Mb. I leave it to him to compile a complete bibliography regarding all his books and essays, several dealing, excellently, with monetary freedom. On some other monetary points we agree less. - J.Z. - See: http://www.reinventingmoney.com & http://circ2.home.mindspring.com/index.htm Thomas H. Greco, Jr. is a community and monetary economist, educator, writer, and consultant. He is a former tenured college teacher who has spent more than 30 years studying and writing about ways to achieve greater harmony, equity, and sustainability through business and economics. His special expertise in monetary and financial structures has led to innovative designs for private community currencies and payment systems. Among other books and articles, he is the author of, Money: Understanding and Creating Alternatives to Legal Tender (Chelsea Green Publishing Company, 2001). Learn more. - - - Welcome to ReinventingMoney.com and the new world of exchange and finance. My new book, The End of Money and the Future of Civilization, published by Chelsea Green, is now in print. It has been widely acclaimed and is attracting a great deal of attention. The book can be ordered from the Chelsea Green website or from Amazon.com, but it would be most helpful if you would order it from your local independent bookstore. I've posted a detailed Table of Contents and a number of reader comments on my blog, beyondmoney.net, where I've been posting my most recent articles along with pertinent materials and links. - - Over the past three years, I've given a number of presentations in China, Malaysia, India, New Zealand, Australia and the United States. Many of these have been recorded and are also available on the blog. Pull down the Blogs menu at the top of this page to find the link. - - Blog: Beyond Money Is devoted to liberation of the exchange process and restoration of "the credit commons." - - - Library - Books and Articles by Thomas H. Greco, Jr. - - - The Need for Monetary Reform and the Status of the Movement - - - Money: Understanding and Creating Alternatives to Legal Tender (e-book) - - - Money: Understanding and Creating Alternatives to Legal Tender (Publisher Information)- - - New Money for Healthy Communities - - - Money and Debt: A Solution to the Global Crisis - - - Regional Economic Development Through the Organization of Local Trade Exchanges - - - Correspondence on Commodity Money and Credit Money - - - E. C. Riegel - - - The Monetary Philosophy of E. C. Riegel - - - Flight From Inflation - - - Private Enterprise Money - - - A New Approach to Freedom - - - The Valun Mutual Money Plan - - - The Basic Law of Contracts - - - Riegel website - - - Monetary Freedom Declaration - - - The German School of Money and Banking - - - The Classical Monetary System - According to the German School of Monetary Freedom - - - Ulrich von Beckerath  English texts - German texts - - - Walter Zander - - - The Four Law Drafts - - - Heinrich Rittershausen - - - - Biography - - - - English - German - - - The Evolution of Central Banking - - - U.S. Congress - Wright Patman - Money Facts - - - Edward E. Popp - - - The Great Cookie Jar - - - Money, Bona Fide or Non-Bona Fide - - - Federal Reserve Documents - - - Modern Money Mechanics - - Two Faces of Debt - - -The Politics of Money - - - Introduction to Free Money and Free Banking - - -Breaking the English Tradition - - - John Zube on monetary freedom - - - A Draft Manifesto of Monetary and Financial Rights and Liberties - - - Monetary History Some Writings of Thomas Jefferson - The Money Masters - - - The Currency Famine of 1893, John DeWitt Warner - - - Money as Debt (video link)- - - Money, Past, Present, and Future, Roy Davies - - - Research and Reviews - - - Comment of Creating New Money: A Monetary Reform for the Information Age by Joseph Huber and James Robertson - - - Review of The Lost Science of Money: The Mythology of Money - the Story of Power by Stephen Zarlenga - - - Reference List - - - Case Studies - - - The WIR Bank - - - The Worgl Currency and Demurrage Woergl or Wörgl is the correct spelling. - J.Z. - - - Canadian Tire Money - - - U.S. Congress - Wright Patman - Money Facts - - - LINKS LIST of www.reinventingmoney.com: - - - Free Money - - - Libertarian Microfiche Publishing (LMP), John Zube - - - Commericial "Barter" and Exchange - - - International Reciprocal Trade AssociationBarter News - - - Community Currencies and Clearing Systems - - -  Economic and Financial Innovations - - -  Prosper.com - - - Zopa.com - - - JAK - - - Islamic Banking and Finance - - - Monetary Reform - - - Ludwig von Mises Institute - - - Working for a SANE Alternative, James Robertson - - -  Prosperity, Bromsgrove Group - - - Electronz, Don Bethune - - - American Monetary Institute, Stephen Zarlenga - - - Hans Eisenkolb - - - The Liberty Dollar - - - The Open Money Manifesto - - -  Related Subjects - - - Greco is probably best reached by email, or through his blog, since he travels a lot: thg@mindspring.com - J.Z., 2010. - Blog: http://tomazgreco.wordpress.com/ - Website: www.reinventingmoney.com - It offers a large choice of monetary freedom titles online, perhaps the largest. Many of the titles included here are from his bibliography on his website. - J.Z., 17.2.10. - Thomas H. Greco, Jr. - +66 (0)88 390 4730 (Thailand Mobile) - Blog-Beyond Money: http://beyondmoney.net - Blog-Tom's News and Views: http://tomazgreco.wordpress.com - Photo Gallery: http://picasaweb.google.com/tomazhg - Skype: tomazgreco - My latest book, The End of Money and the Future of Civilization, is now available. You can order it from ChelseaGreen.com, Amazon.com, or your local bookstore. (Feb. 2010.) --- Tom Greco's NEW MONEY is now on the web http://circ2.home.mindspring.com and MONEY AND DEBT soon will be. - Tom's latest book is MONEY: UNDERSTANDING & CREATING ALTERNATIVES TO LEGAL TENDER, published by Chelsea Green [www.chelseagreen.com]. Not all people, including myself, will agree with his theories on interest and debt, but he is tolerant and puts other views online as well, as a genuine advocate of full monetary freedom, a subject on which general agreement seems to be still far off - until, finally, all points of view are thoroughly enough published, read, discussed, and refuted, if necessary. - J.Z., 13.2.10.

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., circular, 1985 and 21 June 86 communiqué, with reply by John Zube, a total of 17pp, 48x, in PEACE PLANS 645.

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., correspondence in the GPE Network. (Some of it reproduced in PEACE PLANS.)

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., Economic Transformation, 4pp, 1986, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 732,

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., Email of 21.2.02 on an audio show on alternative currencies, featuring Greco, available on http://wamu.org/pi/shows/piarc_020211.html - 1/4 p, circ2@mindspring.com - , in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.583.

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., Excerpt, 1/2 p, from WHITE, LAWRENCE H., Free Banking as an Alternative Monetary System, in: SIEGEL, BARRY, Money in Crisis, 1984, Pacific Institute, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 865.

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., Excerpt, of HAYEK, FRIEDRICH, The Future Monetary Unit of Value, 1984, 2pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 865.

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., Excerpts from TIMBERLAKE, RICHARD H., Federal Reserve Policy Since 1945, 1/2p, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 865.

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., Geld und Schulden: Eine Lösung der globalen Krise. Teil II: Freiheit und das monetaere Ideal, 18 S., in RUNDBRIEF Nr. 5, April 89, in PEACE PLANS 906.

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., Gold Convertibility, Legal Tender & Monopolized Currency. 5pp, in PEACE PLANS 906.

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., Just Money. 7pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 738,

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., Monetary Transformation in one Easy Lesson. 1987, 5pp, in PEACE PLANS 791.

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., Money and Debt: A Solution to the Global Crisis. 1989, Rochester, NY, 38pp, in PEACE PLANS 823. - Second edition, improved and enlarged, 1990, 71pp, Thomas H. Greco, Jr., Publisher, P.O. Box 42663, Tucson, AZ 85733. - JZL. - This book can be downloaded. There are three PDF files that contain the three parts respectively. Part I    Political Money and the Debt Imperative: Why the Budget Can't Be Balanced Part II    Freedom and the Monetary IdealPart III    Segregated Monetary Functions and an Objective, Global, Standard Unit of Account http://circ2.home.mindspring.com/index.htm

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., Money: Understanding and Creating Alternatives to Legal Tender. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing Co., 2001. Available as an excerpted e-book:  www.reinventingmoney.com

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., New Money for Healthy Communities. Thomas H. Greco, Publisher, P.O. Box 42663, Tucson, AZ 85733, 1994. - www.reinventingmoney.com

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., News from Tom Greco, March 2, 1989, 2pp, in PEACE PLANS 906.

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., Precis of MONEY IN CRISIS, introd. by Barry N. Siegel, ed., 2pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 865.

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., Precis of ROTHBARD, MURRAY, The Federal Reserve as a Cartellization Device, 5pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 865.

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., Report on the Cato Institute Conference on Money, A, 4pp, in PEACE PLANS 906.

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., Some Thoughts on Demurrage Currency and Convivial Money, 2pp, in PEACE PLANS 791.

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., Some Thoughts on Syncrediting and Funded Exchange, 4pp., in PEACE PLANS 791.

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., The Interpersonal Dimension in Economic Interrelationships, 4pp., 1987, in PEACE PLANS 791.

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., to MORGAN, JOHN, 8 March 89, 2pp., in PEACE PLANS 906.

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., to T.M., 24 July 86, 1p, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 741/42,

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., to WILSON, CARL, LARC system, 25 May 89, 5pp, in PEACE PLANS 906.

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., Transforming Society, 1988, 3pp, in PEACE PLANS 761.

GRECO, THOMAS H., Jr., Usury and Interest, 1985, 2pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 731. (I leave it to Thomas H. Greco to bring better order and more complete listing of his bibliographic references than I provided here. - J.Z., 13.5.10.)

GREEF, ALBERT O., The Commercial Paper House in the United States. Cambridge, 1938. - Redlich

GREELEY, HORACE, Recollections of a Busy Life. New York, 1868. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

GREEN ALLIANCE BULLETIN, Newsletter Dec. 85, on alternative economics, 5pp., in PEACE PLANS 803.

GREEN REVOLUTION, Fall 1985, by School of Living, with 3 monetary freedom articles, listed separately, 8pp., 29x, in PEACE PLANS 738.

GREEN REVOLUTION, School of Living, RD 1, Box 185 A, Cochranville, PA 19330. - Greco (1990)

GREEN, BEN G., United States Necessity Money. NUMISMATIST 18 (October, 1905). - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

GREEN, GEORGE D., Banking and Finance in Ante-Bellum Louisiana: Their Influence on the Course of Economic Development. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Stanford University, 1968. - Rockoff (1975).

GREEN, GEORGE D., Banking in Antebellum Louisiana. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY, 26(1966). - Kebaner

GREEN, GEORGE D., Finance and Economic Development in the Old South. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1972. - Klebaner

GREEN, GEORGE D., Louisiana, 1804-61. (1972) In: R. Cameron (ed.) Banking and Economic Development: some Lessons of History, New York: Oxford University Press. - Dowd

GREEN, J. C., A Letter to Lord Russell on the Currency. 1857. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935.

GREEN, JAMES L., Investments and Sound Money. Defensive Investing in Times of Turmoil. Be Your Own Economist. (Dr.) In MM, a special bonus issue of the MILLIONAIRE’S MANUAL, undated, a digest size magazine, published quarterly, in this case 128pp, of which Green’s book, with a short bibliography, covers 69pp. - JZL.

GREEN, STEVEN L., The Abrogation of Gold Clauses in 1933 and Its Relation to Current Controversies in Monetary Economics. ECONOMIC REVIEW, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, July 1986, 17pp.with bibliography. In my microfiched PEACE PLANS series. - JZL.

GREEN, TIMOTHY, The New Role of Gold. New York, Walker and Co., XXXX. - Cowen & Kroszner, The Evolution of Media of Account.

GREEN, TIMOTHY, The World of Gold Today. Arrow Books, London etc., 1968, by Michael Joseph Ltd. - 1973, New York: Walker and Company, Arrow Books, 1968, paperback edition of 287pp, with bibliography. - Brings details on gold smuggling. - J.Z. - JZL

GREENBAUM, STUART I. Legal Reserve Requirements: A Case Study in Bank Regulation. JOURNAL OF BANK RESEARCH 14 (Spring  1983): 59-69. - Wells & Scruggs. - Sensible private reflux arrangements are needed for competitively issued private currencies, rather than legislatively imposed reserves. - J.Z., 11.6.10.

GREENE, EVARTS B., & THOMPSON, CHARLES M., Governor's Letter Books, 1840-1853. eds. Springfield: Illinois State Historical Society, 1911. - SHADE, G. W. (1972)

GREENE, EVARTS B., Letters to Gustav Koerner, 1837-1863. ed. Transactions of the Illinois State Historical Society for the Year 1907 (1908): 222-46. - SHADE, G. W. (1972)

GREENE, WADE & GOLDEN, SOMA, The Luddites Were Not All Wrong: Ezra J. Mishan." THE NEW YORK TIMES MAGAZINE, November 21, 1971, pp.40 et seq. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972. - All too much is still wrong in all too many heads! - J.Z., 15.4.10.

GREENE, WILLIAM BRADFORD, Mutual Banking, showing the radical Deficiency of the existing circulating Medium and how Interests of Money can be abolished. Westfield, Mass., 1849, 1850, OR: Mutual Banking, Showing the Radical Deficiencies of the Present Circulating Medium, and the Advantages of a Free Currency. West Brookfield, Mass., 1850. - Worcester, Mass., New England Labor League, 1870. - 1870. Boston, 1875. - Anti-Interest League, Columbus Junction, Iowa, 1895. - New ed. with a preface by Henry Cohen. Denver, 1896. - Vanguard press, 1927, N.Y. - The edition in PEACE PLANS 106 was reproduced from the later Indian edition. Modern Publishers, Indore City, 1940, 78pp. - JZL. His 1875 financial fragments bring nothing new in this sphere, it merely reproduces a part of Mutual Banking. - Mutual Banking, www.the-portal.org/mutual_banking.htm - A wonderfully clear exposition of the theory of Mutual Banks by its originator, … - Tandy, Voluntary Socialism. - James J. Martin, Men Against the State. -

GREENE, WILLIAM BRADFORD, Socialistic, Communistic, Mutualistic, and Financial Fragments. Boston, 1875, Hyperion reprint 1975, 271pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 556. (Monetarily, it brings only extracts from "Mutual Banking". -J.Z.) - JZL.

GREENE, WILLIAM BRADFORD, The Radical Deficiency of the Existing Circulating Medium, and the Advantages of a Mutual Currency. Boston, 1857. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860. - James J. Martin, Men Against the State. - I do want a copy! - Unless this is just another title for his “Mutual Banking”. - J.Z.

GREENE, WILLIAM BRADFORD, Useful Knowledge for the Producers of Wealth, being an Enquiry into ... the Origin and Effects of Banking and Paper Money. New York, 1833. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

GREENFIELD, ROBERT L. & YEAGER, LELAND B., A Laissez-Faire Approach to Monetary Stability, JOURNAL OF MONEY, CREDIT, AND BANKING, 15(3), (August 83) pp.302-15. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System. . - “The idea of a cashless competitive payments system is explored.” - White, Competition & Currency. - Fred E. Foldvary: “… “The Credit Exchange - JZL. - Page: 309. As in most such macroeconomic analysis of price setting, there is an asymmetry in the treatment of upward and downward price adjustments. From a micro-economic perspective, the asymmetry is troubling. This is especially true if adjustment costs reflect information costs or the value of price stability. In either case, prices ought to be sticky in each direction. In "Essential Properties of the Medium of Exchange," Yeager deals with inflation in a footnote, and then only with the special case of suppressed inflation (54n; cf. 57 n. 19). - "Recent and ongoing financial innovations (money-market funds, sweep-accounts, overnight RPs, overnight Eurodollars, highly marketable credit instruments, cash management devices, and all the rest) are rendering the very concept of money hopelessly fuzzy and the velocity of whatever constitutes money hopelessly unstable and unpredictable. So, anyway, goes a view that I cannot confidently dismiss." - Yeager, "Stable Money and Free-Market Currencies," 308. - Gerald P. O’Driscoll, Jr., July 86. - Page 307: Their account of the future payments mechanism adds little to Black's prophecy in "Banking and Interest Rates in a World Without Money." - "The government would be forbidden to issue obligations fixed in value in the unit of account and especially suitable as media of exchange", p.305). - Gerald P. O’Driscoll, Jr., July 86. - 14pp, in PEACE PLANS 795. - JZL. - Their special suitability as means of exchange under present conditions comes only from their wrongful legal tender power. With its help debtors can partly expropriate their creditors during inflations, but are also partly expropriated themselves, as creditors, e.g. of their employers, with regard to their wages or salaries. The second advantage of governmental paper money is its characteristic tax foundation, which constitutes an enormous and enforced demand for this paper money, which can keep it a par with its nominal gold weight value (if that is the value standard used) even if no gold coin redemption is promised and provided. Otherwise, it has only the advantage of its monopoly power in an economy largely dependent upon monetary exchanges. Its uniformity over a whole country is widely thought to be necessary but really not essential. Its supposedly uniform paper value standard does not remain unchanged and stable - even for a mere year. In this way, too, its imposition becomes very wrong. - J.Z., 29.6.10.

GREENFIELD, ROBERT L. & YEAGER, LELAND B., Competitive Payments Systems: Comment. 1986. AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW 76: 848/49. - White, Competition & Currency.

GREENFIELD, ROBERT L. & YEAGER, LELAND B., Money and Credit Confused: An Appraisal of Economic Doctrine and Federal Reserve Procedure. 1986. SOUTHERN ECONOMIC JOURNAL 53(2) (October). - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

GREENFIELD, ROBERT L., Federal Reserve Fallacies, a Comment. In Dorn & Schwartz, 1983ff.

GREENGRASS, H. W., The Bill Broker. BANKER, Vol. XXXII, Oct.-Dec. 1934, pp.188-96. - GOLLIN, The Commonwealth Bank of A.

GREENGRASS, H. W., The Discount Market in London." - Sykes, Ernest, Banking and Currency, 9th ed., 1947.

GREENSPAN ALAN., General View of Inflation. in: CONFERENCE BOARD ECONOMIC FORUM, Inflation in the United States, Causes and Consequences, New York, 1974. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

GREENSPAN, ALAN. Gold and Economic Freedom. “Alan Greenspan is a closet gold banker. In his "Ayn Rand" years, he penned Gold and Economic Freedom, described thusly: In 1976, when Alan was not under a political spotlight for his every public utterance, he wrote what many believe to be his true thoughts regarding the basis of proper economic management. Under the title "Gold and Economic Freedom," he laid out a few straightforward arguments why free banking and the gold standard stands as the protector of an economy's stability and balanced growth. He offered that prior to World War I, the banking system in the United States (and in most of the world) was based on gold, and even though governments intervened occasionally, banking was more free than controlled. When restrained by the ties of currencies to gold economies went into sharp, but only short, contractions.” - Steve Schear, 6th November 2002. - http://iang.org/free_banking/

GREENSPAN, LOUIS, The Bank/Retailer Interface. in PROCEEDINGS, The American Bankers Association National Automation Conference, New York: American Bankers Association, 1967, pp. 58-63. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972.

GREENWOOD, GORDON, Australia: A Social and Political History. Sydney, 1955, (ed.). - HOLDER, Bk of NSW.

GREENWOOD, JOHN G. & WOOD, CHRISTOPHER J. R., The Chinese Hyperinflation: Part 1. Monetary and Fiscal Origins of the Inflation, 1932-45." ASIAN MONETARY MONITOR 1, no. 1 (September-October 1977): 25-39. (a) - Friedman, M., Money Mischief.

GREENWOOD, JOHN G. & WOOD, CHRISTOPHER J. R., The Chinese Hyperinflation: Part 2. The Crisis of Hyperinflation, 1945-49. ASIAN MONETARY MONITOR 1, no. 2 (November-December 1977): 32-45. (b) - Friedman, M., Money Mischief.

GREENWOOD, JOHN G. & WOOD, CHRISTOPHER J. R., The Chinese Hyperinflation: Part 3. Price Stabilization after the 1949 Revolution." ASIAN MONETARY MONITOR 2, no. 1 (January-February 1978): 27-34. - Friedman, M., Money Mischief. - How “stable” has its paper money been since then? - J.Z., 25.4.10.

GREENWOOD, ROBERT, The Other World, Fisher's Store, Bear Creek, California. "reason", Dec. 173, PEACE PLANS. 18-23. (A fictional story on a goods warrants issue.) JZL. 6pp, in PEACE PLANS 803.

GREER, THOMAS H., Economic and Social Effects of the Depression of 1819 in the Old Northwest. INDIANA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY, XLIV (September, 1948), 227-43. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks.

GREEVZ FISHER, J., Currency, JUS, 9 March 1888, 1p, in PEACE PLANS 803.

GREEVZ FISCHER, J., Voluntary Taxation. 1889, 1890, with a letter by Auberon Herbert, 23 pp, 138 Kbs in Word, 61 Kbs. ASCI, file: GREEVZ Voluntary Taxation. The ASCI version is in my first CD, folder: D FB condensed, file: GREEVZVT. -JZem - When will the first digitized anthology of all such contributions finally appear? I have written my own article on this in one of the early PEACE PLANS issues. - J.Z., 22.5.10.

GREEWALD, CAROL S., Price-Wage Controls: The Israeli Experience. NEW ENGLAND ECONOMIC REVIEW (Federal Reserve Bank of Boston) January-February 1972. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

GREGORY, D., see FETTER, F.W.

GREGORY, Sir T. E., & HENDERSON, A., The Westminster Bank through a Century. 2 vols. London, 1936. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

GREGORY, Sir T. E., An Introduction to Tooke and Newmarch's A History of Prices. New York, Adelphi, 1928. - Reprinted by the London School of Economics and Political Science, Series of REPRINTS OF SCARCE WORKS ON POLITICAL ECONOMY, No. 16. London, 1962. - Fetter, Development of British Monetary Orthodoxy 1797-1875. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

GREGORY, Sir T. E., British Banking Statutes and Reports, 1832-1929. (this includes the Cunliffe Report). - Mills & Walker, Money, 1935-1952.

GREGORY, Sir T. E., Central bank policy. (1926) Manchester Statistical Society, December. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

GREGORY, Sir T. E., Foreign Exchange Before, During and After the War. London, 1921. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy. - 1922. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

GREGORY, Sir T. E., Gold, Unemployment and Capitalism. London, 1933. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

GREGORY, Sir T. E., Select Statutes, Documents and Reports Relating to British Banking, 1832-1928. ed. 1929, London, Oxford University Press, reprinted 1964, two volumes. -“The 'Introduction' by Sir T. E. Gregory, is of note.” - Cottrell & Anderson, Money & Banking in England. - Fetter - SMITH, VERA C.

GREGORY, Sir T. E., The Economics of Employment in England, 1660-1713. ECONOMICA, I (1921). - Cottrell & Anderson, Money & Banking in England. (Prof and Sir T. E. Gregory.)

GREGORY, Sir T. E., The First Year of the Gold Standard. London, 1926. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

GREGORY, Sir T. E., The Gold Standard and its Future. E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc., New York, 1931. - Edwin W. Kemmerer, Gold and the Gold Standard. - 2nd. ed. London, 1932. - 3rd ed. London, 1934. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy. -  - The Gold Standard and Its Future - E.P. Dutton, New York, 1935 - Online at the Mises Institute. - Many writers still believe that there is only one gold standard, namely the simple redemptionist one, with all its remaining limitations. They do certainly not apply “golden” thinking to it. - J.Z., 25.3.10.

GREGORY, Sir T. E., The Return to Gold. Ernest Benn, London, 1925. - Norman Angell, The Story of Money, 1934.

GREGORY, Sir T. E., The Westminster Bank through a Century. (1936). two volumes. - Cottrell & Anderson, Money & Banking in England.

GREIDANUS, TJARDUS, The Value of Money. London, 1932. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy. - 1950, 2nd ed. London: Staples Press. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking. - The Value of Money - P. S. King and Son, Westminster, 1932 - Online at the Mises Institute.

GREIDER, Democratic Money. Populism is discussed explicitly and sympathetically by Greider in ch. 8. - Richard E. Wagner, Politics, Central Banking, and Economic Order.

GREIDER, WILLIAM, One World, Ready or Not. New York: Touchstone Books, 1998. - Yes, via e.g. free trade, free banking, free migration, but not via political organization or any particular single world money system. Is this author really in favor of that? - One can oppose the FED without favoring monetary freedom. - J.Z., 17.2.10. - www.reinventingmoney.com

GREIDER, WILLIAM, Secrets of the Temple: How the Federal Reserve Runs the Country. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987, 1997. - www.reinventingmoney.com - “documents the influence of politics on recent Fed behaviour. … The Federal Reserve System has been a political football since its very inception. The whole debate over its creation was a clash of special interests (see Gabriel Kolko, The Triumph of Conservatism (New York: The Free Press, 1963), and characters such as the first president of the New York Fed, Benjamin Strong,(? My scan came to “Stron”! - J.Z.) have used the Fed for personal and political gain.” - Stephen Horwitz, Keynes Special Theory. - Like all religious governments, this one, too, is very wrong, flawed and even irrational, causing rather than preventing crises and then increasing them. - J.Z., 18.2.10. - Ulrich von Beckerath used to call the supporters of central banking: “The High Priests of the popular religion on monetary despotism.” - J.Z., 28.5.10. - Well, all too many people simply put up even with slavery, serfdom and absolute monarchies for all too long. Liberation will not come from the masses but from some enlightened individuals and minorities, managing to do their own things, long enough, undisturbed, so that their proofs of the workability of certain innovations becomes overwhelming. Now they could do so with the help of powerful alternative media and properly timed, in a crisis, just before an election, to obviously solve major problems, initially only in their own sphere, among their volunteers, problems which governments were and are unable to solve but, have rather created in the first place. In that situation, such experiments will not always and immediately or quite successfully become shut down. Perhaps even some of the better politicians will then jump on their band-wagon and help to quickly repeal contrary legislation, thus making themselves popular for the upcoming election. - I am always in favor of quite rightful, responsible and rational disobedience to wrongful laws and institutions. (My early childhood was spent under the Nazi Regime.) Sometimes, one can get away with this. If we had already an ideal militia of volunteers, well enlightened, motivated and trained, for the protection of all genuine individual rights and liberties, then one always could. - So far, we have not even managed to compile, agree upon and publish an ideal declaration of all the genuine individual rights and liberties. My attempt to promote this effort via an anthology of over 130 private declaration of human rights, in PEACE PLANS 589/590, digitized in a revised and enlarged edition, has so far failed to achieve this objective, for lack of interest among libertarians and anarchists. Since there exists as yet no common projects list or directory to them according to their special interests, I was unable to reach those, who would be interested. - Please note, that this anthology is on the www.butterbach.net. - So is my first peace book, with a detailed program for an ideal militia. - J.Z., 11.7.10.

GRESHAM, Sir THOMAS, see: BURGON.

GRESHAM’S LAW: Correctly treated, according to an emailed review, in Prof. Selgin’s new book, “Good Money”, which appeared in Feb. 2010. - See: SELGIN.

GRESHAM’S LAW: Sir Thomas Gresham is said to have originated the notion that when bad money is designated "legal tender," i.e., when people are forced to accept it in exchange for their goods and services, "bad money drives out good." At the end of the 19th Century, this maxim became known as Gresham's Law.” - Larry Parks, LPARKS@FAME.ORG, in “What the President Should Know about our Monetary System”, 1999, in note 6. - Alas, most other people referring to it forget about its legal tender aspect. - J.Z., 29.6.10. - I wish I would get around to compile a booklet containing all the references which did not misunderstand Gresham’s Law and confront them with a selection from the many references which managed to misunderstand and wrongly word this kind of “law”. - Hopefully, someone will get around to do this before me, saving me the labor, time and energy involved. - The common misunderstanding of Gresham’s Law is one of the “strengths” of the opposition to monetary freedom. Properly understood and expressed, it can become, once it is sufficiently publicized, one of its greatest supporters. - J.Z., 29.6.10.

GRIERSON, PHILIP, Mint Output in the Tenth Century. ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW, 2nd series, vol. ix, no. 3, 1957. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

GRIERSON, PHILIP, Monnaies du Moyen Age. Fribourg, Switzerland: Office du Livre, 1976. (An English translation is expected soon, and the book is very good -RGD) - DOTY (1978).

GRIERSON, PHILIP, Numismatics. London: Oxford University Press, 1975. - DOTY (1978).

GRIESKAMP, W., Der Liquiditätsausweis. Diss. Zürich 1957. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

GRIFFIN, A. P. C., List of References on Federal Control of Commerce and Corporations. Library of Congress, 1903. - Bogart, The Ec. Hist. of the U.S. - Freedom to ignore the lot! At least among volunteers! - J.Z., 11.7.10.

GRIFFIN, CLARENCE, The Bechtlers and Bechtler Coinage, and Gold Mining in North Carolina 1814-1830. Forest City, North Carolina: THE FOREST CITY COURIER, 1929. - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

GRIFFIN, CLARENCE, The Story of the Bechtler Gold Coinage. 1929. THE NUMISMATIST (September). - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

GRIFFIN, G. EDWARD, NORFED, Norfed Silver Certificates (Real Money). 5pp, 1998, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.610. - webmaster@realityzone.com

GRIFFIS Wm. ELLIOT, The Mikado's Empire. New York, 1876. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

GRIFFITH, ELMER C, Early Banking in Kentucky. Proceedings of the Mississippi Valley Historical Association (1908-9), II, 168-181. - Remini.

GRIFFITHS, BRIAN, Inflation. Weidenfeld, London, 1976. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

GRIGG, IAN, Ian Grigg's page on free banking - http://iang.org/free_banking/ - I just looked it up: A short website with some entries on L. White, K. Dowd, Selgin, Vera C. Smith, Hayek, Alan Greedspan, David Boyle, Paul Glover, Thomas H. Greco Jr., E. C. Riegel & the German School, Neal Stephenson, Peter Bernstein, Henry Hazlitt and some others. - J.Z., 29.6.10.

GRILLI, V., Exchange rates and seigniorage. (1989) EUROPEAN ECONOMIC REVIEW 33: 580-7. - Dowd

GRINDER, WALTER E., Capital, Expectations, and the Market Process. ed. (Kansas City: Sheed Andrews & McMeel, 1977. - White, Competition & Currency.

GRINDON, L. H., Manchester Banks and Banking. (Manchester 1877). - Cottrell & Anderson, Money & Banking in England.

GRISCOM, JOHN H., The Sanitary Condition of the Laboring Population of New York. New York, 1845. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960. - Good sewage systems require good financing. - That is not even achieved today, largely because this kind of service has, mostly, been municipalized. - J.Z., 10.6.10. - Probably the best organization form for such and many other service organizations as well as productive ones, is the “open cooperative” which Theodor Hertzka first proposed, in several books, two of them in form of entertaining utopias. - J.Z., 11.7.10.

GRISCOM, MORGAN, A Community's Need for An Economy. Mimeographed, for communities trying to develop a sound exchange system. - M. Loomis.

GROHMANN, G., Das Geld- ein Werkzeug. Wissenschaftliche Schriftenreihe der FZ. (Freiwirtschaftlichen Zeitung), Nr. 18, Verlag der FZ, Erfurt, 1932, 49 S., mit Bücherliste. 49 S., mit Bücherliste. - JZL.

GRONOVIUS, JAMES, De Sestertiis. Davent. 1643. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

GROSECLOSE, ELGIN, America's Money Machine: The Story of the Federal Reserve. Bibliography. Notes. Tables. Index. 320 pp. ISBN0-87000-477-8, Arlington House, October 1980. - “In this provocative, absorbing, and scholarly history, Elgin Groseclose, a respected monetary economist and National Book Award-winning author, traces the evolution of the "Fed" from its origins in the Panic of 1907 through the high-rolling Twenties and depression-ridden Thirties to the inflation-ravaged present. He shows how the Fed, established in 1913 as a means of stabilizing the currency, preventing credit explosions, and avoiding or mitigating major bank failures, became what it is today: the principal engine of our economic woes. Groseclose weaves a fascinating tapestry of politics and personalities, ideology and greed, economics and social history, that makes crystal clear the how and why of the fix we are in. Looking to the future, he offers timely suggestions for getting the Fed back on track, suggestions that could save our economic bacon - if the politicians take heed and have the courage to act quickly and decisively.” - Publisher’s review. - I for one doubt very much that our monetary and financial liberation will come from politicians. - J.Z., 17.3.10. - They love it too much - having their fingers in our pockets. - J.Z., 14.5.10. - America's Money Machine: The Story of the Federal Reserve - Arlington House, Westport, Connecticut, 1980 - Online at the Mises Institute.

GROSECLOSE, ELGIN, Fiat and the Founding Fathers, in THE FREEMAN, Oct. 1976, pp 585-590. - PEACE PLANS 585/590. (Opposed to legal tender.) 6pp, in PEACE PLANS 806. - 5pp, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.91. - I dislike the term “fiat money”. A forced and exclusive currency is wrong, harmful and irrational, even if it has a sound tax foundation for its notes and does reckon in a sound value standard, like e.g. a weight unit of gold or silver. - It also implies a power to create something as useful as money or credit out of nothing. A despotic or command currency might be a better expression. A really good one may still have to be found or coined. - J.Z., 13.2.10. - The knowledge of the Founding Fathers on this was all too limited, too. By now their then remaining ignorance and prejudices on this subject are no longer excusable in any serious libertarian. - J.Z., 28.2.10. - Online now, with all of THE FREEMAN.

GROSECLOSE, ELGIN, Fifty years of Managed Money. The Story of the Federal Reserve, 1913-1963. Macmillan & Co. Ltd., London. (1966) - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies. - New York: Books, Inc., 1966. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis. - I would rather have called it: Fifty Years of Mis-Managed Money. - J.Z., 11.7.10.

GROSECLOSE, ELGIN, Money and Man: A Survey of Monetary Experience. First published in 1934, Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, under title: Money, The Human Conflict.. With an 8pp bibliography and index 307pp. - Ungar, New York, 1961. - Fourth edition, revised and enlarged by the author. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 1976. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis. - Money and Man - Online at the Mises Institute. - Brings little on fully free banking. As bullionist largely against it. I miss e.g. clarity on Gresham's Law and on tax foundation. - J.Z. - JZL. As Ulrich von Beckerath used to say often: “Everything good comes rarely together.”

GROSECLOSE, ELGIN, Money: The Human Conflict. 1934. Later published in 4th. edition, revised and enlarged by the author, under the title: Money and Man, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 1976. ISBN 0-8061-1338-3 ISBN 0-8061-1339-1 pbk.

GROSECLOSE, ELGIN, Silver as Money. Monograph No. 2. Washington: Institute for Monetary Research, 1965.

GROSECLOSE, ELGIN, The Decay of Money. Monograph No. 1, Institute for Monetary Research, Inc., Washington, D.C., 1962. - Smith, Jerome F., The Coming Currency Collapse, 1980.

GROSECLOSE, ELGIN, The Silken Metal - Silver: Past, Present, Prospective. Monograph No. 3. Washington: Institute for Monetary Research, 1975.

GROSECLOSE, ELGIN, Time to Abolish the FED? THE FREEMAN, August 81, pp. 451-455. “For in a supposedly free market and private enterprise society it has become an economic Politbureau with authoritarian power for state planning and control of the economy approaching that of totalitarian governments….” (451) - “To many FED watchers, the actions of the Presidium are like those of an amateur hi-jacker of a 747 - pulling this lever and pushing that, now playing with federal funds rates, now with reserve rations, now with meaningless concepts like M, M(1), M(2), ad infinitum, meantime leaving the market lost in the wild blue, not knowing whether the economy is headed for a crash, or aboard a Voyager soaring toward an outer nebula.” (452) - “… it is doubtful if they are acquainted with the elementary composition of money which they are supposed to govern.” (453) - “The Federal Reserve Act was heralded as an instrument that would end panics; despite the fact that within twenty years of its establishment the country was plunged into the worst financial debacle in its history, Congress and the public have continued to confide to the System more and more authority, climaxed with the Monetary Control Act of 1980.” (453) - “The Reserve may now liquefy the wealth - pardon, the debts - of the entire world.” (453/54)

GROSS, D., Paradigms for the Monetary Union of Europe. (1989) JOURNAL OF COMMON MARKET STUDIES 27: 219-30. - Dowd

GROSS, L. M., Past and Present of De Kalb County, Illinois, Chicago, 1907. - Reginald Charles McGrane, The Panic of 1837, 1924.

GROSSMAN, HERSCHEL I. & HUYCK, JOHN B. VAN, Sovereign Debt as a Contingent Claim: Excusable Default, Repudiation, and Reputation." National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper no. 1673 (Cambridge, Mass., July 1985). - Steven L. Green, July 86.

GROSSMAN, HERSCHEL I., Was Keynes A. Keynesian?, JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE, vol. X, no. 1, March 1972. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

GROSSMAN, JAMES, James Fenimore Cooper. American Men of Letters series. New York, 1949. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

GROSSMANN, M, Die Freigeldtheorie. Vortrag, Zürich 1939. - Gisin (1955)

GROSSMANN, Prof. Dr. H., Reichsgerichtsrate a.D. SIMONSON & Reichsgerichtsrate ZEILER, Im Kampf für eine gerechte Aufwertung. Muthsche Verlangsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 1924, 103 S., with a note by Dr. Ramin, 1925, to whom it was, apparently referred to by Ulrich von Beckerath. - Can one really undo the wrongs and damages done by an inflation? Theoretically, yes, with the creditors still having a right towards debtors, who “paid” them in inflated money. However, most of these debtors, as creditors, e.g. wage earners, were also paid, wronged and harmed in inflated money. - It is a bit like an attempt to rebuild a town, destroyed by an earthquake, merely by more equally redistributing the remaining rubble. - The acceptance of alternative sound value standards, freedom for untaxed investments, competitively supplied exchange media and value standards, abolition of all legally imposed monopolies, would be much more helpful. - Like with murder and physical and crippling assaults, the wrong and harm done cannot be completely or sufficiently undone. - J.Z., 4.3.10. - JZL.

GROSVENOR, W. M., Does Protection Protect? N. Y., 1871. - Bogart, The Ec. Hist. of the U.S.

GROTE, GEORGE, Greece. chap. xi. London, 1846-1856. - Groseclose, Money & Man.

GROTKOPP, Grosse Krise. Econ Verlag, Duesseldorf, 1954. - (Traute Nellessen schrieb in 1955 dass Rittershausen darin haeufig zitiert wird.)

GRUBEL, H. G., Towards a Theory of Free Economic Zones. WELTWIRTSCHAFTLICHES ARCHIV, 118, No. 1, 1982, p.39. Tübingen, 23pp, A5 sized. “Analytical description of Free Economic Zones; Free Trade, Free Banking, Free Insurance, New York Free Insurance, and Free Enterprise Zones. Political Economy of the Free Economic Zones and their Welfare Effects. Free Economic Zones for Other Industries; Free Investment and Free Medical Zones. Deutsche Zusammenfassung. Resume en Français, Summary in Spanish. Descriptors: Customs Free Zones; Welfare: Welfare Theory.” - How could he squeeze in that much in as few pages? - From a very early computer search, done for me by a friend. Which revealed only very few titles, which I already knew and a few others, on attempts to provide interest-free banking in Islamic Countries, which did not interest me. - This article deals only with commercial banking within free trade and free enterprise zones but is not explicitly for freedom for note-issuing banks and other possible issuing centres for exchange media or exchange accounts and freedom in the choice of value standards. - J.Z., 26.3.10. - By now IN searches for e.g. “free banking” and “monetary freedom” offer many more hints than any individual can peruse. Naturally, they, too, offer also much chaff. But one has to work through it, opening up and reading many to most of the files referred to, to find, combine and finally publish together, at least links to the “pearls” in this sphere, if not the entire texts, on a large HD. - J.Z., 11.7.10.

GRUBEL, HERBERT G., World Monetary Reform, Plans and Issues. ed. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1963. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking. - It ought to start with the abolition of the territorial imposition of national currencies. A single example of that could be so successful that the rest of the peoples, of all communities of volunteers of the world, would sooner rather than later follow suit. One person or group should not plan for the whole country, far less for the whole world, unless he plans nothing but the introduction of genuine rights and liberties, at first only among volunteers, thus not stepping on anyone’s toes. - J.Z., 4.4.10.

GRUBIAK, OLIVE & GRUBIAK, JAN, The Guernsey Experiment. With Appendices on the Guernsey States reply in 1829 to the Privy Council, justifying this early experiment in Monetary Reform, also with notes on the Glasgow Rates Voucher Scheme, William MACLELLAN, Glasgow, 1960, 1963, 36pp. The two Grubiaks are compilers. The full title text is longer still: “An Account of the monetary techniques initiated in 1817 which contributes to the Island’s present prosperity and the low incidence of taxation, with appendices on the GLASGOW RATES VOUCHER SCHEME and the first full reprint of the HISTORIC REPLLY of the STATES OF GUERNSEY to the Privy Council, justifying their experiment in monetary reform.” - The compilers were, apparently unaware that tax foundation money issues go back much further and there are considerable writings about them. - J.Z., 23.3.10. - JZL. - GRUBIAK, O., GRUBIAK, J.: The Guernsey Experiment. 1960. - From: H.LEMME@top.east.de - (Holger Lemme) Newsgroups: cl.wirtschaft.geld - Subject: Literatur-Liste, Date: 17 Apr 95 - Literatur zum Thema "Gerechtes Geld". (No my definition of it! - J.Z.) - It describes tax-foundation issues but is weak in theory and rather inclined towards Social Credit. - J.Z.)

GRUCHY, ALLAN GARFIELD, Supervision and Control of Virginia State Banks. New York, 1937. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks.

GRUEBER, H. A., Handbook of the Coins of Great Britain and Ireland in the British Museum. London, 1899. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

GRUENE REFORM, No. 15, 1/1980 & No. 28, 1.7.85, über Geldreform nach Laemmel, 4 S., in PEACE PLANS 793.

GRUND, FRANCIS J., The Americans in their Moral, Social and Political Relations. Boston, 1837. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.  - 2 Vols. - McGrane, The Panic of 1837.

GRÜNFELD, E., Das Genossenschaftswesen volkswirtschaftlich und soziologisch betrachtet. Halberstadt 1928. - Gisin (1955)

GRÜNIG, F., Die Wirtschaftstätigkeit nach dem Zusammenbruch im Vergleich zur Vorkriegszeit'', in Die deutsche Wirtschaft zwei Jahre nach dem Zusammenbruch, Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsordnung, Berlin, 1947, p.70. - Dr. Hans F. Sennholz, The Second German Inflation… (1933-1948) The United States - 1970 until?

GRUPP, CLAUS C., Geld zu Jeder Zeit, Geschichten vom Geld am Rande der Geschichte. Verlag Deutsche Jugendbücherei GmbH & Co, 5038, Rodenkirchen bei Koeln, 5. Auflage, illustrated, no date, no pagination, photocopy only. - JZL.. - Populäre Darstellung, die einige interessante Einzelheiten bringt ueber Steuerfundationsgeld und Preussische Landschaften und Hypothekenbanken, die nach dem Beispiel des credit foncier kleine Pfandbriefe ausgaben. - J.Z. (JZL)

GUARDIAN, THE, You pays your money, who makes your choice? Reprint of this Aug. 6, 1979 article on the IWA, 14. Reproduced in PEACE PLANS 687.

GUARNIERI, ROBERT L., Why Gold Is Money. THE FREEMAN, 2/74, 2pp, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.96. - Where IS gold used NOW as a local currency? Its use between some central banks does not turn it into currency. - J.Z.

GUHL, Th., Das Schweizerische Obligationenrecht. 4. Aufl., Zürich 1948. - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964.

GUILLEBAUD, C, The Economic Recovery of Germany, 1933-38. Macmillan, London, 1939. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation. - Prof. Rittershausen was the only one that I know of, who pointed out that many other European countries recovered faster than Germany from the economic crisis of the 30’s. - Nazi propaganda managed to hide that fact even into our times! - J.Z., 11.7.10.

GUILLORY, GIL & DRAKE, BRIAN, On the Viability of Subscription Patrol and Restitution Services. - (Woodlands, TX) - 3/21/2006. - Mises Institute Working Papers - Online at the Mises Institute. - On the general subject of voluntary taxation, an essential part of monetary freedom. - J.Z., 13.5.10.

GUMPEL, S., Die Spekulation in Goldminenwerten. Freiburg 1903. - Max Franzke, Untergang der Welt-Goldwährung? 1931.

GUNASEKERA, H. A. de S., From Dependent Currency to Central Banking in Ceylon: An Analysis of Monetary Experience 1825-1927. 1962, London, G. Bell and Sons, Ltd. Schuler. (Alas, most such titles reveal only inexperienced analysis of monetary inexperience. The observed monetary freedom traces were mostly misunderstood or misinterpreted in literature. But they are there for the trained observers, now coming forward. - Among them were and are, naturally, also many flawed ones. E.g. the primitive truck-“payment” systems. Instead of outlawing their flaws they should have been allowed to develop freely from primitive barter attempts, tried in severe money famines, towards useful goods-warrants and service vouchers. E.g., the workers of an enterprise should have insisted on being paid in vouchers that they could redeem in goods and services of a general store, that they would establish and run themselves, e.g. as a consumer cooperative. From these the goods- and service-voucher payment system could have spread, quickly, to larger shopping centers. If run by the employers, then class warfare notions prevent the possible development as well. There were tens of thousands of mining companies, which did, at least partly, pay their employees in “canteen monies, issued by these companies. Timberlake’s writings on this are, probably, still the best. - J.Z., 11.7.10.)

GUNDERSON, GERALD, A New Economic History of America. 1976. New York, McGraw-Hill. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

GURLEY, JOHN G. & SHAW, EDWARD S., Banking in a Theory of Finance. 1960. Washington: The Brookings Institution. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

GURLEY, JOHN G. & SHAW, EDWARD S., Financial Aspects of Economic Development. 1955. AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW 45 (September). - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

GURLEY, JOHN G. & SHAW, EDWARD S., Financial Intermediaries and the Saving-Investment Process. 1965. JOURNAL OF FINANCE 11 (May). 257-275. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

GURLEY, JOHN G. & SHAW, EDWARD S., Money, in AMERICAN ECONOMIC HISTORY, ed. Seymour E. Harris (New York: McGraw Hill, 1961), p. 109. - Klebaner

GURLEY, JOHN G. & SHAW, EDWARD S., Reply (to Culbertson). 1958. AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW 48 (March). - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

GURNEY, HUDSON, Hudson Gurney Papers. In possession of Major Quintin E. Gurney, Bawdeswell Hall, Norfolk. - Fetter, Development of British Monetary Orthodoxy 1797-1875.

GUROWSKI, ADAM G. de, America and Europe. New York, 1857. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

GUSTAVSON, MARIUS, The Global Debt Crisis. - The Global Debt Crisis , - MISES DAILY, 8.3.10. - It makes a lot of difference whether one can pay one’s debt with one’s own means of payment or clearing certificates or only with a monopoly money that one only hopes to acquire, to a sufficient degree, from a third party, which might pursue one or the other wrongful and irrational “monetary policy” or “currency policy”. However, at least the inflating central note issuing banks do, temporarily and to some extent benefit the debtors, at the expense of the creditors. During their artificial and enforced - by their monopoly - deflations, it is the debtors who suffer primarily. The wage and salary claimants are also creditors and they do also suffer during a deflation, just like their employers, whose sales go down and he has to dismiss some or many employees because of this. - J.Z., 13.5.10. - It is online at the Mises Institute - but I do not always succeed in copying the URL. - J.Z.

GUTERSOHN, A., Mittelständischer Detailhandel. in Handbuch der Schweizerischen Volkswirtschaft, Bd.I, S.346, 2.Aufl., Bern 1955. - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964.

GUTHMANN, H. G. & DOUGALL, H. E., Corporate Financial Policy. 4th ed., Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1962. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking. - If only it could be quite independent of government legislation! - J.Z., 4.4.10.

GUTHRIE, GEORGE, Bank Monopoly the Cause of Commercial Crises. Edinburgh: W. Blackwood and Sons, 1864. - SMITH, VERA C.

GUTMANN, FRANZ, Das französische Geldwesen im Kriege (1870-1878). 525 S. Heft XXXI, 1914: Abhandlungen herausgegeben von Knapp, Strassburg, Verlag von Karl Truebner.

GUTTAG, JULIA, see HETRICH, GEORGE.

GUTTAG, JULIUS, Catalogue of Latin-American Coins. New York, 1929. - Schilke & Solomon, America’s Foreign Coins … with Legal Tender Status in the US 1793-1857.

GUTTMAN, NATHAN, & MEEHAN, PATRICIA, The Great Inflation: Germany, 1919-1923. New York: Saxon House, 1975. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis. - (Hampshire, England: Saxon House, 1975) p.61. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation. - It started already in 1914! - To make it possible, the Reichsbank’s very extensive monopoly was upheld and legal tender for its notes introduced from 1.1.1910 and at the beginning of WW I metallic redemption of the Reichsbanknotes was repealed. - J.Z., 25.4.10.

GUTZWILLER, M., Kommentar zum Schweizerischen Zivilgesetzbuch. Bd. V, Obligationenrecht, 6. Teil: Genossenschaft, Handelsregister und kaufmännische Buchführung, Erste Lieferung, Zürich 1946. - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964.

GUY, GRAN, G., La pensée de Proudhon. Paris, 1897. - I have read, a few years ago, in both, an anarchist paper and in a book, that up to half of all of P.'s writings may still not be published, in print on paper. Perhaps they are not even published now, at least in any of the alternative and very affordable media. - J.Z., 14.5.10.


H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H

H. M. STATIONERY OFFICE, Report of the Committee on Finance and Industry. London, 1931. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy.

H. M., England’s Glory, etc., 1694. (i.e. William Patterson?) - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935.

H. P. WILUS & B. H. BECKHART, Foreign Banking Systems. - G. D. H. Cole.

H.R. 11788, Sixty-seventh Congress, second session. - Norman Angell, The Story of Money, 1934.

HAAS, H., OTT, R. & HOLZMANN, W., Auslandsanleihen und Reparationen. Die Beratungsstelle für Auslandskredite, München 1929. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HABEGGER, JAY, How the Fed Fooled Farmers. THE FREEMAN, 5/87, 5pp, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.98.

HABEGGER, JAY, Inflation, Money & Freedom, THE FREEMAN, 9/86, 4pp, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.110. - “Government control over money creates an inflationary spiral.”

HABEGGER, JAY, Origins of the Chinese Hyperinflation (1935-1949). THE FREEMAN, 9/88, 7pp, in PEACE PLANS 818. Also in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.103.

HABER, FRANZ, Untersuchungen über Irrtümer Moderner Geldverbesserer. [Investigations concerning the Errors of Modern Monetary Reformers]. Gustav Fischer, Jena 1926. - Gerding - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies. - (1962) - GRÜNES LAND, Inflation und Arbeitslosigkeit sind Betrug mit Falschgeld, 1974. - (Gesellians! - J.Z.). - T. Cowen & R. Kroszner, Nov. 90.

HABERLER, GOTTFRIED von, Between Mises and Keynes: An Interview with Gottfried von Haberler. - Vol. 20 Num. 1 - Austrian Economics Newsletter - Online at the Mises Institute.

HABERLER, GOTTFRIED von, Fritz Machlup: In Memoriam. Pp.11-14., CATO JOURNAL, Vol.3, No. 1, Spring 83, The Search for Stable Money. - JZL.

HABERLER, GOTTFRIED von, Geldinflation, Nachfrageinflation, Kosteninflation. in: Stabile Preise in wachsender Wirtschaft, Tübingen 1960. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HABERLER, GOTTFRIED von, Inflation: Its Cause and Cure. - Inflation: Its Cause and Cure - June 1960 American Enterprise Association, Washington, D.C., 1960 - Online at the Mises Institute. - Inflation, its Causes and Cures, Washington, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1966. - Flamant. Is the latter an updated and different article?

HABERLER, GOTTFRIED von, Konvertibilität der Währungen. in: Volkswirtschaftliche Studien für das Schweizerische Institut für Auslandsforschung, Erlenbach - Zürich, 1954. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HABERLER, GOTTFRIED von, Money and the Business Cycle. on pages 7-20. of MISES, LUDWIG von, HABERLER, GOTTFRIED, ROTHBARD, MURRAY N. & HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A., The Austrian Theory of the Trade Cycle and Other Essays, Center for Libertarian Studies, Occasional Paper Series, # 8, 1978, preface by Richard M. Ebeling, 45pp. - "Money and the Business Cycle" - 1990, in Austrian Economics, Vol. 2, Stephen Littlechild, London: Edward Elgar, pp.291-197; from The Austrian Theory of the Trade Cycle and Other Essays, Richard M. Ebeling, ed., Auburn AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 1982, pp. 7-20; and Gold and Monetary Stabilization, Quincy Wright, ed., Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1932. - Online at the Mises Institute. - Money and the Business Cycle - The Austrian Theory of the Trade Cycle, compiled by Richard M. Ebeling, 1996, Ludwig von Mises Institute, Auburn. - This essay was originally published in Gold and Monetary Stabilization (Lectures on (of? J.Z.) the Harris Foundation), Quincy Wright, ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1932). - Online at the Mises Institute.

HABERLER, GOTTFRIED von, Money in the International Economy. IEA, Hobart Paper 31, 1965, 2nd Edition 1969, 40p. - Morgan, E. V. & A. D., Gold or Paper? - Bareau, The Disorder in World Money.

HABERLER, GOTTFRIED von, Money, Markets, and Stability. Comment: In Dorn & Schwartz, 1983ff.

HABERLER, GOTTFRIED von, Prosperity and Depression. Geneva, 1939. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy. - New York. Atheneum, 1963. - Nataf

HABERLER, GOTTFRIED von, Prosperity and Depression: A Theoretical Analysis of Cyclical Movements. Economic Intelligence Service. (1941) League of Nations. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.4th ed., pp. 5-84. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1958. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis.

HABERLER, GOTTFRIED von, The Challenge to the Free Market Economy. American Enterprise Institute, 1975. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

HABERLER, GOTTFRIED von, The Different Meanings Attached to the Term 'Fluctuations in the Purchasing Power of Gold' and the Best Instrument or Instruments for Measuring Such Fluctuations." 1931. Geneva: League of Nations. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

HABERLER, GOTTFRIED von, The Problem of Stagflation: Reflections on the Microfoundation of Macroeconomic Theory and Policy. - The Problem of Stagflation: Reflections on the Microfoundation of Macroeconomic Theory and Policy, www.questia.com  Recent Book Additions, copied: 11.1.04.

HABERLER, GOTTFRIED von, The World Economy, Money and the Great Depression 1919-1939. American Enterprise Institute 1976. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

HABERLER, GOTTFRIED von; HAYEK, F. A.; ROTHBARD, M. N. & MISES, L. Von, Austrian Theory of the Trade Cycle, and Other Essays. New York: Center for Libertarian Studies, 1978. - -  Washington, D.C., Ludwig von Mises Institute for Austrian Economics, 1983. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis.

HABICHT, R. E., Der Checkvertrag und das Checkrecht. Diss., Zürich 1956. - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964.

HACKER, LOUIS M., The Triumph of American Capitalism. New York, 1940. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960. - It’s still to be achieved! - J.Z., 15.4.10.

HADLEY, ARTHUR T., Railroad Transportation; Its History and Laws. G. P. Putnam, New York, 1885. - Smitley, Popular Financial Delusions, 1933.

HADLEY, ARTHUR T., Railway Transportation. New York, 1903. - McGrane, The Panic of 1837.

HAEMMERLI, MARTINA & JEHLE, BRUNO, Zirkulation statt Kumulation. Ein Bonus-System für Entwicklungsprojekte. Aus: Z. f. Sozialökonomie 96/1993. - From: H.LEMME@top.east.de  (Holger Lemme) Newsgroups: cl.wirtschaft.geld - Subject: Literatur-Liste, Date: 17 Apr 95 - Literatur zum Thema "Gerechtes Geld". (No my definition of it! - J.Z.) - Als ob wir alle auf Geldsaecken sitzen wuerden, so wie sich Kommunisten in ihren Karrikaturen die Kapitalisten vorstellen! - J.Z., 4.3.10.

HAENKE, DAVID, A Stable Bioregional Exchange System. Fall 85, Green Revolution, in PEACE PLANS 738.

HAFEN, LEROY R., Currency, Coinage and Banking in Pioneer Colorado. NUMISMATIC SCRAPBOOK MAGAZINE 5 (January, 1939). - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

HAFFNER, SYLVIA: The History of Modern Israel's Money. San Diego 1967. - Albert Pick - All the monetary wrongs and mistakes of the “Arians” were repeated there. A good refutations of the popular view that Jews have a special knowledge of money and can use it to their advantage. Even Dr. Walter Zander did not even try to convert them to the monetary freedom view of the small group of Swiss, Jewish and German scholars, to which he belonged in the early1930’s, for nationalistic, leftist, territorial, statists and central banking views were quite predominant there, too. - J.Z., 7.3.10.

HAGEN, C. von, The Banking Crisis and General Depression. delivered in Newtown, 5 June 1893. NATIONAL WEALTH ASSOCIATION, Prospectus, Head Office: 72 St John's Road, Forest Lodge (Mitchell Library). - GOLLIN, The Commonwealth Bank of A.

HAGENMÜLLER, K. F., Bankbetrieb und Bankpolitik. Wiesbaden, 1959. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HAGENMÜLLER, K. F., Der Trend zum langfristigen Bankkredit. in: ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR DAS GESAMTE KREDITWESEN, 1962, S.75 ff. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HAGENMÜLLER, K. F., Längerfristiger Bankkredit und Liquiditätsrichtsatz. in: ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR DAS GESAMTE KREDITWESEN, 1962, S. 344 ff., 397 ff. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HAGGART, THOMAS, The Right to Work - A Constitutional and Natural Law Perspective. in THE JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL AFFARIS, July 1976, quarterly, The Council of American Affairs, Washington, p.115-243. - Deals with most aspects but not e.g. with the monetary freedom and self-management aspects of providing oneself with work, undertaking for this purpose all rightful organizational, monetary, clearing and financial steps required for this purpose, always at the own risk and expense and under full freedom to do so. Shows again that these rights and liberties are not yet sufficiently known and appreciated, not even by some libertarians like this writer, and not yet at all or clearly enough contained in the governmental and most private human rights drafts. - J.Z., 9.4.10. - JZL.

HAGGER, A. J., The Theory of inflation. London, Cambridge U.P., 1964. - Flamant.

HAGUE, GEORGE, Bank Reserves. 1896. JOURNAL OF THE CANADIAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION, vol. 1. - Schuler

HAHN, F. H. & BRECHLING, F. P. R., The Theory of Interest Rates. eds., 1965, London: Macmillan. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

HAHN, FRANK H., On the Nature of Equilibrium in Economics. 1973. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. - Paul Davidson, The Economics of Ignorance or Ignorance of Economics. - All too many do still believe that the monopoly and the coercive powers of central banking would not or could not upset a free market’s natural equilibrium. - J.Z., 28.5.10.

HAHN, L. ALBERT, 50 Jahre zwischen Inflation und Deflation. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck) 1963. - Flamant.

HAHN, L. ALBERT, Common Sense Economics. - Common Sense Economics - Online at the Mises Institute. Found when searching for money and banking titles. - J.Z.

HAHN, L. ALBERT, End of the Era of Keynes.” - "End of the Era of Keynes?" - Kyklos, Vol. XX, 1967, pp.270-286, translated by W. E. Kuhn - Online at the Mises Institute.

HAHN, L. ALBERT, Geld und Kredit. Frankfurt/Hain: Fritz Knapp Verlag 1961 - Flamant.

HAHN, L. ALBERT, Goldaufwertung und Dollarabwertung. in: KYKLOS, Vol. XIII, 1960, Fasc.4. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HAHN, L. ALBERT, The Economics of Illusion. - The Economics of Illusion NY: New York Institute of Finance, 1949. Related: Cycles, Wages, Fiscal Policies, Books L. Albert Hahn

HAHN, L. ALBERT, Volkswirtschaftliche Theorie des Bankkredits. 3. Aufl., Tübingen, 1930. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HAHN, L. ALBERT, Zwischen Inflation und Arbeitslosigkeit. Frankfurt, Fritz Knapp Verlag, 1958. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HAHN, OSWALD, Die Währungsbanken der Welt. 2 v., 1968, Stuttgart, C. E. Poeschel Verlag. - Schuler. - Leider währen ihre Währungen nicht. Im Gegenteil: Sie werden alle verschlechtert von den Zentralnotenbanken und das mit gesetzlicher Rückendeckung für ihr Emissionsmonopol und den Zwangskurs für ihre Noten. - J.Z., 10.6.10.

HAKE ALFRED EGMONT, & WESSLAU, O. E., The Economic Crisis, London, Kegan Paul, 1888, over 86pp, see Meulen, Free Banking, 289.

HAKE, A. EGMONT, & WESSLAU, O. E., Free Trade in Capital or Free Competition in the Supply of Capital to Labour, and its Bearings on the Political and Social Questions of the Day, London, 1890, 432pp, with abstracts of chapters, 36x, in PEACE PLANS 656.. London: Remington, 1890. - SMITH, VERA C.

HAKE, ALFRED EGMONT & WESSLAU, O. E., The coming individualism, Archibald Constable and Co., 1895, Westminster, 1895, Pagination: xi,[1],347,[1]p. 8o. With a list of Egmont Hake's works. Subject Headings: Individualism. 1430.NC Series: General Collection: Economics. British Library Shelfmark: 08277.h.12. Fiche Quantity: 4 fiches; 11x15 cm, Fiche Number: 1.1.9518. The Nineteenth Century Home Page. About The Nineteenth Century | Chadwyck-Healey Home Page. Send your queries to our Webmaster. Copyright © 1998 Chadwyck-Healey Ltd - Constable, 347pp, in PEACE PLANS 774. The Athenaeum, Feb. 8, 1896 review, 1p, The Spectator, July 11, 1896 review, 1p, in PEACE PLANS 787. Yale Review, May 1896, 4pp, by D.C. Wells, in PEACE PLANS 795. See also Meulen, THE INDIVIDUALIST, 2/72, p.10.

HAKUSHI TOKUZO FUKUDA, Die Chartaltheorie als eine neue Geldtheorie. Handschriftliche deutsche Übersetzung, 11 Folioseiten, aus dem Jahrgang 1906, Novemberheft der japanischen Zeitschrift: NIHON HAGAKU SHIMPO. - Knapp.

HALDE, Du, History of China, 1736; Vol. II, p. 288. - Norman Angell, The Story of Mo HALES, CHARLES A., The Baltimore Clearing House, A Dissertation, The Johns Hopkins University, 1938, Baltimore, 1940, indexed and with bibliography, 348pp, JZL.

HALDIMAND PAPERS, Letters from Lt. Gov. Hamilton. Council Held at Detroit, June 29, 1778." MPHC, 9 (1886): 456. - Woodford, Detroit & its Banks.

HALE, NATHAN, Remarks on the Banks and Currency of the New England States. Boston, 1826. [Hale, Nathan.] - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

HALES, CHARLES A., The Baltimore Clearing House. A Dissertation, The Johns Hopkins University, 1938, Baltimore, 1940, indexed and with bibliography, 348pp, JZL.

HALEVI, NADAV & KLINOV-MALUL, RUTH, The Economic Development of Israel. (New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1968) p.258. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

HALEVY, E., The Triumph of Reform (1830-1841). (1961) vol. 3 of Halevy's History of the English People in the Nineteenth Century, (translated by E. I. Watkin), Ernest Benn Limited. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

HALEVY, ELIE, Thomas Hodgskin. Ed., trans., and with an introduction by A. J. Taylor. 1956. London: Ernest Benn. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

HALEY, JOHN WILLLIAM, The Old Stone Bank. History of Rhode Island, vol. III., published by Providence Institution for Savings, Providence, Rhode Island, 1939, 249pp. - JZL.

HALIBURTON, JOHN D., extracts from a brochure and samples on his "lights" or "labour" currency, 13pp, 19x, in PEACE PLANS 743.

HALL, A. R., The London Capital Market and Australia, 1870-1914. Canberra, 1963. - HOLDER, Bk of NSW. - A genuine capital market exists only while there is no governmental intervention with any honest and creative activity, like e.g. taxation. - J.Z., 17.3.10.

HALL, BOWMAN N., The Economic Ideas of Josiah Warren, First American Anarchist. HISTORY OF POLITICAL ECONOMY. 6, 1 (1974): 95-108.

HALL, BOWMAN N., The Economic Theories of Stephen Pearl Andrews: Neglected Utopian Writer. The South African Journal of Economics, 4.I, March 1975, 11pp, in PEACE PLANS 806.

HALL, FRANK, History of the State of Colorado. Chicago: The Blakely Printing Company, 1890. - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

HALL, G. H., Industrial Depression. New York, 1911. - Reginald Charles McGrane, The Panic of 1837, 1924.

HALL, JAMES, Statistics of the West. Cincinnati, 1836. - McGrane, The Panic of 1837.

HALL, JAMES, The West; Its Commerce and Navigation. (Cincinnati, 1848). - Temin.

HALL, N. F., The Exchange Equalisation Account. London, 1935. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

HALL, ROBERT ERNEST, A Free-Market Policy to Stabilize the Purchasing Power of the Dollar. chapter 12, pp, 303-321 of: Barry N. Siegel, ed., Money in Crisis, San Francisco, The Pacific Institute, 1984

HALL, ROBERT ERNEST, Explorations in the Gold Standard and Related Policies for Stabilizing the Dollar. In: Inflation: Causes and Effects, ed. Robert E. Hall [Chicago: University of Chicago Press, for National Bureau of Economic Research, 1982], 111-22). - Hall proposes a basket standard composed of ammonium nitrate, copper, aluminum, and plywood. - White, Competition & Currency. - - Four commodities constituting the monetary unit advocated by Robert C. Hall. Hall dubbed the unit "ANCAP" for its constituent parts: ammonium nitrate, copper, aluminum, and plywood. Some of the differences between the Greenfield-Yeager proposal and Hall's are explained in the text here. - According to Greenfield and Yeager, the commodities defining the unit "would not have to be storable, that is, capable of being held as monetary reserves, since the ... scheme does not require any direct convertibility of obligations into the particular commodities defining the value unit" ("A Laissez-Faire Approach," 305). The contention that the commodities need not be storable (as opposed to not actually being stored) is surely at odds with the requirement that the commodity bundle "would be composed of precisely gradable, competitively traded, and industrially important commodities." It is difficult to conceive of a commodity that is at once "precisely gradable, competitively traded, and industrially important" but not storable. For this comparison, differences among various types of commodity standards can be sloughed over. - Gerald P. O’Driscoll, Jr., July 86.

HALL, ROBERT ERNEST, Fairness and Efficiency in the Flat Tax. - Fairness and Efficiency in the Flat Tax, www.questia.com - Recent Book Additions, copied: 11.1.04. - The flat rate tax exists now in Russia! Why not in the Western world??? - J.Z. - Unfortunately, the title seems to assume that a flat tax could be really fair and efficient. - Such a description would at most fit any arrangement for voluntary communities with their kind of “voluntary taxation” schemes. - J.Z., 28.5.10.

HALL, ROBERT ERNEST, Inflation. ed., Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, forthcoming. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - - Inflation: Causes and Effects, ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 1982), 109. - White, Competition & Currency.

HALL, ROBERT ERNEST, Monetary Strategies for Ending Inflation. Contribution to a panel discussion chaired by Michael R. Darby and also including Eugene F. Fama, Milton Friedman, and Roy W. Jastram at the meetings of the Western Economic Association, San Francisco, July 5, 1981, recorded on cassette tapes 18A and 18B by Audio-Stats, Marina del Rey, California. - Robert L. Greenfield & Leland B. Yeager, 1983.

HALL, ROBERT ERNEST, Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom: A Review from the Perspective of New Developments in Monetary Economics. 1982. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE 20 (December): 1552-56. - Selgin, The Evolution of a Free Banking System.

HALL, ROBERT ERNEST, Optimal fiduciary monetary systems. (1983) JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS, 12, (July 83) pp.33-50. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

HALL, ROBERT ERNEST, The Government and the Monetary Unit. manuscript, 1981b, NBER, Nov. - Dowd, The State & the Monetary System. - Mimeograph. 1981. - White, Competition & Currency.

HALL, The Exchange Equalisation Fund. - Mills & Walker, Money, 1935-1952.

HALL, THOMAS B., Gold and the Currency. Specie Better than Small Bills. Boston, 1855. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

HALLAM, HENRY, Europe during the Middle Ages. London, 1869. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

HALLAM, HENRY, View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages. 2 vols. New York, 1880.

HALLE, E. L. von, Die Hamburger Girobank und ihr Ausgang. Berlin, 1891. - Siegfried Hirsch, Die Bank, 1923.

HALLER, H., Finanzpolitische Maßnahmen zur Inflationsverhinderung. in: Stabile Preise in wachsender Wirtschaft, Tübingen, 1960. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HALLOCK, J. E., Jr., Refusing its Own Coin. Brooklyn, 1884. - Carothers, Fractional Money. (Copy wanted by J.Z.)

HALM, GEORGE N., Geld, Außenhandel und Beschäftigung. 3. Aufl. 1957, - Rittershausen, Wirtschaft. - 4. Aufl., Berlin: Duncker & Humblot 1966. - Flamant. - Ulrich von Beckerath, als Statistiker, betonte oft dass, in den meisten Faellen, der Aussenhandel nur einen kleinen Teil der Wirtschaft eines Landes ausmacht. Man kann ihm daher nicht alle Fehler der eignen Misswirtschaft zuschieben. - J.Z., 11.3.10.

HALM, GEORGE N., International Monetary Co-operation. Chapel Hill, 1945. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

HALM, GEORGE N., Monetary Theory. 2nd Ed., 1946. - Mills & Walker, Money, 1935-1952.

HAMADA, K., On the Political Economy of Monetary Integration: A Public Economics Approach. in R. Z. Aliber, ed., The Political Economy of Monetary Reform, London, Basingstoke, 1977, pp.13-31. - Pascal Salin, European Monetary Unity: For Whose Benefit? 1980.

HAMBELTON, JAMES R., Series of seven articles pertaining to bank credit cards; AMERICAN BANKER, July 20, 1966-July 31, 1966. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972.

HAMIL, FRED C., When Beaver was King. Detroit's 250th Birthday Festival. Historical Booklets, v. 8, ed. by Joe L. Norris. Detroit: Wayne [State] University Press, 1951. - Woodford, Detroit & its Banks. - When beavers were largely exterminated - for their pelts - they were hardly kinds, while the beaver hunters prospered. - How much better would history have run if we always said what we really mean? - J.Z., 28.5.10.

HAMILTON, ALEXANDER, Alexander Hamilton’s Papers on Public Credit, Commerce and Finance. ed. by Samuel McKee, Jr., with an introduction by J. Harvie Williams. The American Heritage Series, Columbia University Press 1934, The Liberal Arts Press, New York, 1957. Indexed 394pp. I had marked only two hints in the index: “bank currency preferable to government paper money: 72-73.” - “emission of paper money by government authority unwise: 72-73. - JZL.

HAMILTON, ALEXANDER, James Madison and John Jay. THE FEDERALIST. Everyman’s, London, J. M. Dent & Sons, 1971. - Timberlake.

HAMILTON, ALEXANDER, Letter to Robert Morris (1780). Works, iii, 61-82. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

HAMILTON, ALEXANDER, Letter to Robert Morris (April 30, 1781). Works, iii, 82-125. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

HAMILTON, ALEXANDER, Letter to Robert Morris. (Date? J.Z.) In: H. G. Lodge, ed., Works of Alexander Hammilton, V, iii, New York, Haskell. - Selgin, who adds: [1971/1855].

HAMILTON, ALEXANDER, Papers on Public Credit, Commerce and Finance. edited by Samuel McKee, Jr. New York, 1934. - Groseclose, (1934).

HAMILTON, ALEXANDER, Report on a national bank. in A. Hamilton Papers on Public Credit, Commerce, and Finance, (1790) reprinted (1934) in The American Heritage Series, Columbia University Press. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

HAMILTON, ALEXANDER, The Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the Subject of a National Bank. 1832. American State Papers, Finance, i, 67-76, Washington, Gales and Seaton. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860. - Selgin.

HAMILTON, ALEXANDER, Treasury Report on the Establishment of a Mint. January 28, 1791. Reprinted in Documentary History of Banking and Currency in the United States, vol. 1, edited by Herman E. Krooss. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1969. - Friedman, M., Money Mischief.

HAMILTON, ALEXANDER, Works of Alexander Hamilton. 8 vols., edited by H. C. Lodge. New York, 1855. - . - Works, of, 9 vols, New York and London, 1885. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860. See also the entry under: HAMILTON, J. C., for another edition of the works of A. H.

HAMILTON, ALEXANDER; JAY, JOHN & MADISON, JAMES, The Federalist: A Commentary on the Constitution of the United States. Modern Library. New York, n.d. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

HAMILTON, ALLEN, Papers. Indiana State Library, Indianapolis, Ind. - SHADE, G. W. (1972), Manuscripts.

HAMILTON, CHARLES, COUGHLIN, MICHAEL E. & SULLIVAN, MARK A., editors, Benjamin R. Tucker & The Champions of Liberty, A Centenary Anthology, 1981, 232pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 912.

HAMILTON, E. B., The Law and Practice of Banking in Australia and New Zealand. 2nd ed., Melbourne, 1900. - HOLDER, Bk of NSW. - Are the laws of monetary and financial despotism “lawful” laws in the best sense or only “legitimate” laws in the worst sense, i.e., formally passed, regardless of their inherent immorality, by suppressing genuine individual rights and liberties? - J.Z., 17.3.10

HAMILTON, EARL J., Money, Prices, and Wages in Valencia, Aragon and Navarre, 1351-1500. Cambridge, Mass., 1936. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy.

HAMILTON, EARL J., Prices and Wages at Paris under John Law's System. THE QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 51(LI?) (November 1936): 42-70. - Friedman, M., Money Mischief. - The French government added legal tender to his system and thus was the real culprit. - J.Z., 28.3.10.

HAMILTON, HENRY, An Economic History of Scotland in the Eighteenth Century. 1963. Oxford, Clarendon Press. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

HAMILTON, HENRY, The Failure of the Ayr Bank, 1772. ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW, 2nd ser. 1956. 8 (April):405-17. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

HAMILTON, HENRY, The Industrial Revolution in Scotland. Oxford, 1932. - Cameron

HAMILTON, HOLMAN, Prologue to Conflict: The Crisis and Compromise of 1850. New York, 1966. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks.

HAMILTON, J. C., Works of Alexander Hamilton. (Editor) New York, 1851. - Carothers, Fractional Money.

HAMILTON, J. D., Monetary factors in the Great Depression. (1987) JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS, 19, pp. 145-69. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

HAMILTON, JAMES A., Reminiscences of James A. Hamilton. New York, 1869. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

HAMLIN, L. BELLE, Selections from the William Green Papers, I. ed. QUARTERLY PUBLICATIONS OF THE HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY OF OHIO 13 (Jan.-Mar. 1918): 4-38. & “Selections from the William Green Papers, II." QUARTERLY PUBLICATIONS OF THE HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY OF OHIO 14 (Jan.- Mar. 1919): 5-26. - SHADE, G. W. (1972)

HAMLIN, L. BELLE, Selections from the Follett Papers, II. ed. QUARTERLY PUBLICATIONS OF THE HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY OF OHIO 9 (July-Sept. 1914): 72-100. - SHADE, G. W. (1972)

HAMLIN, L. BELLE, Selections from the Follett Papers, III. ed., in QUARTERLY PUBLICATIONS OF THE HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY OF OHIO 10 (Jan.-Mar. 1915): 4-33. - SHADE, G. W. (1972)

HAMLIN, L. BELLE, Selections from the Follett Papers, IV. ed., in QUARTERLY PUBLICATIONS OF THE HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY OF OHIO 11 (Jan.-Mar. 1916): 5-35. - - Same title, V." ed., in: Quarterly Publications of the Historical and Philosophical Society of Ohio 13 (Apr.-June 1918): 42-78. - SHADE, G. W. (1972)

HAMMOND, BRAY, Banking in the Early West: Monopoly, Prohibition and Laissez Faire. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY, VIII (May, 1948), 1-25. - Rockoff (1975).

HAMMOND, BRAY, Banks and Politics in America From the Revolution to the Civil War. Princeton: Princeton University Press, NJ, 1957. - Milton Friedman, Has Government Any Role in Money? - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.  - “… is a monumental work deserving every praise and prize it has won.” … “As I see it, the Bank War was essentially a political struggle, with the President calling the shots, and only secondarily an economic battle among various ‘men on the make.’" - Remini. - Hummel: “For those who wish to avoid plowing through Hammond’s book, all his important points can be gleaned from his articles: ‘The Banks, the States, and the Federal Government’, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, 23 December 1933, pp. 622-636; ‘Long and Short Term Credit in Early American Banking’, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 49, November 1934, pp.79-87; “Free Banks and Corporations: The New York Free Banking Ac of 1838’, JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY 44, April 1936, pp 184-209; ‘Jackson, Biddle and the Bank of the United States’, JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY 7, May 1947, p.1-23; ‘The Chestnut Tree Raid on Wall Street, 1839’, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 61, August 1947, pp.605-618; and ‘Banking in the Early West: Monopoly, Prohibition and Laissez Faire’, JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY 8, May 1948, p.1-25. Also see Hammond’s review of Schlesinger: Bray Hammond, ‘Public Policy and National Banks’, JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY 6 (May, 1946), pp.79-84.” - Hummel Appeared in #99. Princeton Paperback. - Klebaner

HAMMOND, BRAY, Free Banks and Corporations: The New York Free Banking Act of 1838. JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, XLIV (April, 1936), 184-209. - Rockoff (1975).

HAMMOND, BRAY, Jackson, Biddle, and the Bank of the United States. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY, VII (May 1947), 1-23. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

HAMMOND, BRAY, Long and Short Term Credit in Early American Banking. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, XLIX (November, 1934), 79-103. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks.

HAMMOND, BRAY, Public Policy and National Banks. - … which is a review of Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Age of Jackson in The Journal of Economic History (May, 1946), VI, 79-84.” - Remini.

HAMMOND, BRAY, Sovereignty and an Empty Purse. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970. - Rockoff (1975).

HAMMOND, BRAY, The North's Empty Purse. AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW, LXVII (October, 1961), 1-18. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks.

HAMMOND, J. L., & HAMMOND, BARBARA, The Bleak Age. Pelican Books. West Drayton, Middlesex, England, 1947. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

HAMMOND, JABEZ D., Political History of the State of New York from January 1, 1841 to January 1, 1847. Vol. III, including The Life of Silas Wright. Syracuse, 1852. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

HAMMOND, JABEZ D., The History of Political Parties in the State of New York, from the Ratification of the Federal Constitution to December, 1840. Albany, 2 vols. 1842. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.1843. - White, Horace, (1895ff.) - 3 vols. Cooperstown, N. Y.: Hard E. Phinney, 1844. - SHADE, G. W. (1972) - I hold that the platforms of almost all parties, anywhere and at any time, have so far been woefully inadequate or even quite wrong - when

HAMOWY, RONALD, The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism, editor. Sage, 2008. - Email from Sean Gabb, 27.3.10. - Is it by now online and, continuously expanded there, in WIKIPEDIA fashion? - J.Z., 28.5.10. - No printed edition can be large enough to cover the field! - J.Z., 29.6.10.

HANCOCK, DIANA, The Financial Firm: Production With Monetary and Nonmonetary Goods. 1983. JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY 93(5) (October). - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

HANDBUCH DER SCHWEIZERISCHEN VOLKSWIRTSCHAFT, Herausgegeben von der schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Statistik und Volkswirtschaft, 1.Aufl., Bern 1939, 2.Aufl., Bern 1955. - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964.

HANDLIN, OSCAR & HANDLIN, MARY FLUG, Origins of the American Business Corporation. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY, V (May, 1945), 1-23. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks.

HANDLIN, OSCAR, & HANDLIN, MARY FLUG, Commonwealth: A Study of the Role of Government in the American Economy; Massachusetts, 1774-1861. New York, University Press, 1947. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960. -To the extent that the Government had its hand in it, the “American” economy was quite “unamerican”! - J.Z., 1.3.10. Is it really so difficult to come to the conclusion: “The less the better! - in this sphere as well”? Which means no meddling with a free economy, a free people, at all! Laissez-faire! Let people produce and exchange! Then they will not spend much, if anything, on massive and even mass murderous arms, directed, primarily, against the people of whole countries. Only territorial governments engage in such criminal mass murder preparations and activities. - J.Z., 15.4.10.

HANDLIN, OSCAR, Boston's Immigrants, 1790-1865. Cambridge, Mass., 1941. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

HANDWÖRTERBUCH DER STAATSWISSEENSCHAFTEN, Artikel über Bank- und Börsenwesen usw. Jena 1908, 1911. - Kautsch, Jacob, Handbuch des Bank- und des Börsenwesens, 3 Auflage, 1912.

HANDWÖRTERBUCH DER STAATSWISSENSCHAFT, herausgegeben von J. CONRAD, L. ELSTER, W. LEXIS & EDG. LÖNING. 3. Aufl. Stuttgart 1920, 2 Bände. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen. - Is it by now online and, continuously expandede there, in WIKIPEDIA fashion? - J.Z., 28.5.10.

HANDY & HARMAN, The Silver Market in 19-, (Annual). Handy & Harman, New York. - Smith, Jerome F., The Coming Currency Collapse, 1980.

HANDY, WILLIAM M., Banking Systems of the World. 3.Aufl.,  Chicago 1902. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen.

HANEY, L. H., Congressional History of Railroads in the United States to 1850. in "UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN BULLETINS," Vol. III. - McGrane, The Panic of 1837.

HANEY, WILLIAM V., Communication; Patterns and Incidents. Homewood: Irwin, 1960. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking. - Three as general terms in a title do often say only as little as possible. Thus I suspect that the contents of this text is not any better. - J.Z., 4.4.10.

HANISCH, GEORG, Wert und Preis! S. 27-47, in: Wissenschaftliche Schriftenreihe der FZ. (FREIWIRTSCHAFTLICHEN ZEITUNG), Nr. 21, Verlag der FZ, Erfurt, 1932. - The less scientific people are the more they like to call their work “scientific”. - Most of the Gesellians, too, never checked their main premises sufficiently and thus arrived and false and wrong conclusions, another kind of monetary despotism, naturally, supposedly scientific and always in the “public interest”. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HANKE, STEVE H. & KWOK, ALEX, On the measurement of Zimbabwe’s Hyperinflation. CATO JOURNAL, 29.2. 2009, pp. 353-64. Cato Institute, Summer 2009. Web., 13.10.2009, Cato.org.

HANKE, STEVE H., Critics Err - Mexico Still Needs a Currency Board. THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, February 22, 1995. - I still do not see the difference between a Central Bank & a Currency Board. Why should either have exclusive and legalized enforced powers in this sphere - except in a community of volunteers? - Is any particular form of bureaucracy still better than others, especially in this sphere? - Reminds me of all the attempts to reform parliaments. They can never go far enough while the wrongfulness and irrationality of territorialism is continued. Likewise, in the monetary sphere, nothing will get fundamentally better until every kind of monetary despotism is abolished. - J.Z., 9.2.10. - No country “needs” a single “currency board”. Nor can it be rightfully imposed upon all of its people, who are not voluntary subscribers to it. Central banking is one of the many wrongful, harmful, even nasty to catastrophic consequences of territorialism. - J.Z., 14.5.10.

HANKE, STEVE H., Privatization and Development. ed., 1987. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies Press. - White, Competition & Currency.

HANKE, STEVE H., The Beauty of a Parallel Currency. 1p, Jan. 14, 2,000, letter to WSJ, Jan. 11.00 & CATO Institute, in PEACE PLANS 1629, p.43. & PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.597. - Why only ONE parallel currency - and that also a forced state paper money? Why not as many as traffic will bear, all freely issued, refusable and market rated? - J.Z.

HANKE, STEVE H.; JONUNG, LARS & SCHULER, KURT, Russian Currency and Finance. London and New York. Routledge. 1993. - Nataf. - Reviewed by Willliam H. Peterson in THE FREEMAN, Sept. 1994, p. 531/532.

HANKEL, WILHELM, Die zweite Kapitalverteilung. Ein marktwirtschaftlicher Weg langfristiger Finanzierungspolitik. Frankfurt, 1961. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HANKEL, WILHELM, Währungspolitik. Geldwertstabilisierung, Währungs-integration und Sparerschutz. Stuttgart, Berlin, Köln, Mainz: Kohl-hammer 1971. - Flamant. - Mit der Waehrung sollte nie Politik gemacht werden, ebensowenig wie mit Gewichts-, Volumen-, Laenge-, Zeitmassen und anderen Standard Einheiten. Aber diese Einmischungen waren den Regierenden, nicht ihren Opfern, immer schon sehr anziehen, weil sie ihnen viel einbrachten, auf eine besonders gemeine Weise. - Auch dem Sparerschutz durch Regierungen, z.B. durch ihre Art von Depositenversicherung, kann man nicht trauen. Sie richten auch da viel Unrecht and und mehr Schaden als Nutzen an. - Und gar ihre jetzt üblichen „Währungsreformen“! - Keine Mafia reformiert sich selbst genügend! - J.Z., 11.3.10.

HANKEY, THOMSON, The Principles of Banking. (1867) London. - Dowd - 2nd ed. London: E. Wilson, 1873. - SMITH, VERA C. - HANKEY, THOMSON, The Principles of Banking, its Utility and Economy; with Remarks on the Working and Management of the Bank of England. London, 1887. - Different book or only longer and different title? - J.Z., 14.5.10.

HANNIGAN, A. ST. J., Companies in Financial Difficulties. 1970, 8pp. on the rights of creditors and how they might be better safeguarded, with a note by JZ, in PEACE PLANS 818.

HANNIGAN, Monetary and Legal Tender Acts. (1934) 14 BOULDER UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW 485, 504. - Holzer, Government's Money Monopoly. - (I want a copy. - J.Z.)

HANOT, A. & P. BOURG, Billets de Banque Français 1870-1976. (franz., deutsch, engl.) Luxemburg 1976. - Albert Pick

HANOT, A. & P. BOURG, Billets de Confiance 1790-1793. Luxemburg 1978. - Albert Pick

HANOT, A. & P. BOURG, Billets de Nécessité Français, Bons Communaux 1914-1917. Luxemburg 1976. - Albert Pick

HANOT, A. & P. BOURG, Billets de Nécessité Français, Comités Locaux 1914-18. Luxemburg 1977. - Albert Pick

HANSCH, ERICK S., An Intuitively Perceived Theory of Money and Interest. Taxpayer's Publications, Portland, Oregon, first published in Free Deeds, Blauvelt, N.Y., Autumn 1964, 24pp mimeo. - Leanings towards Gesell. I disagree with it on so many points that I never reproduced it. Some correct views are mixed in with a lot of highly doubtful ones. The author wrote also a contribution to A WAY OUT, Jan./Feb. 1966. - JZL. - Mere intuition is not a sufficiently reliable guide in this sphere as well. - J.Z., 29.5.01.

HANSCH, ERICK S., Community Based Money. mimeographed, 10PEACE PLANS, on issusing "money on local goods going to market". - Loomis. - If it is issued on such a basis then it is not based on the local community but on the local shop foundation of ready for sale goods, also in the process of being replaced on the shelves, as soon as they are sold by the local retailers. And these goods do not all have to be locally produced goods, either. The main thing is that they are already produced and sold to the wholesalers, i.e., are on the road to the retailers. Then such short-term debt documents, arising out of such sales, mostly from producers to wholesalers, can be safely discounted with local currency, issued for this purpose, which will help pay local wages salary bills and other expenses and also help to sell the goods and services in the local shops, even if no other currency is available. Community-based money should largely be confined to local tax foundation or to voluntary contribution-based money of local voluntary communities, including insurance companies, education facilities, power and fuel providers, transport networks, health services. No genuine community needs to claim or has the right to claim a local monopoly for any service and a right to demand to be paid for its monopoly service. - The term “community” is today almost as much abused as the terms State government - for territorially imposed organizations with many involuntary members and thus victims. - Local territorial governments are often even more despotic, in details, than are State and Federal Governments. - They are somewhat comparable to meddlesome housewives, not content with managing their own household well enough. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HANSEN, ALVIN H. & CLEMENCE, R. V., Readings in Business Cycles. (Editors), London, 1953. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy.

HANSEN, ALVIN H., Fiscal Policy and Business Cycles. New York: Norton, 1941. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

HANSEN, ALVIN H., Inflation and Growth. in: Stabile Preise in wachsender Wirtschaft, Tübingen, 1960. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HANSEN, ALVIN H., Monetary Theory and Fiscal Policy. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1949. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

HANSEN, BENT, A Study in the Theory of inflation. London, G. Allen & Unwin, 1951. - Paul Einzig + Flamant. - There exists not just one theory about it but all too many, mostly only flawed hypotheses. - The main and legalized preconditions for it, namely the issue-monopoly and legal tender power are, usually, overlooked. - J.Z., 25.3.10.

HANSEN, BENT, Monetary Norms in an Open Economy. JOURNAL (FOR? OF? - J.Z.) MONETARY ECONOMICS, Supplementary Series, 1976, 4, pp 141-153. Reproduced in PEACE PLANS 141-153.

HANSEN, MARCUS LEE, The Atlantic Migration, 1607-1860. Edited by Arthur H. Schlesinger. Cambridge, Mass., 1940. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

HANSMEYER, KARL-HEINRICH & CAESER, ROLF, Kriegswirtschaft und Inflation. (1936- 1948)" in: „Währung und Wirtschaft, 1876 -1975“, Fritz Knapp, Frankfurt am Main, 1976. - Dr. Hans F. Sennholz, The Second German Inflation… (1933-1948) The United States - 1970 until?

HANSON, ALEXANDER C., Remarks on the Proposed Plan of an Emission of Paper and on the Means of Effecting It. By "Aristides." Annapolis, 1787. [Hanson, Alexander C] - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

HANSON, J. L., Monetary Theory and Practice.

HANSON, J. L., Money. Teach Yourself Books, The English Universities Press Ltd. London, 1953, 1959, indexed, 186pp. - He recommends, for advanced reading, Mises’ Theory of Money & Credit. But the few other books he mentions provide, to my knowledge, no hint towards monetary freedom. - J.Z. - JZL.

HARAF, WILLIAM S. & KUSHMEIDER ROSE MARIE, Restructuring Banking and Financial Services in America. (eds.) Washington, D.C., American Enterprise Institute, 1988, pp. 343-382. - George G. Kaufman. - If market forces were allowed to freely operate, including full publicity, financial regulation by official interventionists, would hardly be needed. - J.Z., 14.6.10.

HARBERGER, ARNOLD C., Chile's Devaluation Crisis of 1982. unpublished English version of "La crisis cambiaria chilena de 1982" in CUADERNOS DE ECONOMIA 21, no. 63 (August 1984): 123-36. - Friedman, M., Money Mischief.

HARDCASTLE, DANIEL, Jun., Banks and Bankers. 1843. 2nd ed., with an appendix. London, Whittaker. [pseud.]. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

HARDCASTLE, DANIEL, Letters to "THE TIMES", 1819. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935.

HARDCASTLE, DANIEL, Letters to the Editor of "THE TIMES", JOURNAL ON THE AFFAIRS AND CONDUCT OF THE BANK OF ENGLAND ... and Generally, on the Currency of the United Kingdom, Both Paper and Metallic. ... 1826. London, Richard Long. [D. H. is pseud., for Richard Page]. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

HARDING, ROBERT, How to put 100,000 Persons to Work in One Week, London, Eng., 1893, mentioned by Rocker: Pioneers of American Freedom, p.194. - Rocker. - Of FB interest? - Free Banking could do this - but, is this a free banking book? - Under full monetary freedom, sufficiently understood and applied with the correct issue and reflux technicque, even millions could become productively and economically employed within a day, at least in somewhat developed countries, where the ready for sale consumer goods and service supply capacity is huge and can be soundly monetized for this purpose. At least in peace times and not under conditions of a natural catastrophe, which has destroyed too many of these goods and service capacities. See especially the writings of Ulrich von Beckerath on this. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HARDING, W. F., State Banking in Indiana, 1834 to 1859. in JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, December, 1905. - McGrane, The Panic of 1837. - THE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, IV (December, 1895), 115-38. - Rockoff (1975). - Oh, the number of mistakes that I do make and that others are also guilty of in their bibliographic entries. Scanning and insufficient proof-reading does, naturally, add to them. - J.Z., 1.5.10.

HARDING, W. F., The State Bank of Indiana. JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, IV (December, 1895), 1-36. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks.

HARDWICK, EARL of, Earl of Hardwick Papers. (principally on Irish monetary situation in 1804). British Museum. - Fetter, Development of British Monetary Orthodoxy 1797-1875.

HARDY, CHARLES O., Government and Economic Life. Vol. 1, Leverett Lyons et al. (Washington: Brookings, 1940), p.163. - Klebaner

HARDY, CHARLES O., Wartime Control of Prices. Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C., 1940. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

HARDY, CHARLES, Credit Policies of the Federal Reserve System. - Credit Policies of the Federal Reserve System - The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C., 1932. - Online at the Mises Institute. - Like almost all of the governmental territorial “policies” they do more wrong and harm than good. - J.Z., 14.5.10.

HARE, ROBERT, A Brief Exposition of the Injury Done to the Community and Especially to the Poor by the Prohibition of Bills under Five Dollars. Philadelphia, 1841. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860. - Redlich - Not only injury but wrong! - J.Z., 27.3.10. - For most of the exchanges still open to them they were confined to the quantity of coins that was made available to them. According to Rothbard they should have been well off as a result. In reality, they were largely starved of currency, in an almost permanent deflation. - As a result many barter exchanges still existed - even in the 20th century and numerous attempts were made to issue emergency money - but most of them were rapidly suppressed, not only by the Nazis. - J.Z., 28.5.10.

HARE, ROBERT, A Brief Exposition of the Injury Done ... by the Prohibition of Bills under Five Dollars. Philadelphia, 1841. (Miller)

HARE, ROBERT, A Brief View of the Policy and Resources of the United States. Philadelphia, 1810. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

HARE, ROBERT, Do Banks Increase Loanable Capital? HUNT'S MERCHANTS'MAGAZINE (June, 1852), xxvi, 702-704. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860. - Yes, by attracting more deposits - but not by “creating money or credit or deposits. However, to the extent that they do clear mutual debt they do make cash and deposits superfluous. - But that does not amount to money- or credit-creation! - J.Z., 3.5.10.

HARE, ROBERT, Proofs that Credit as Money in a Truly Free Country is to a Great Extent Preferable to Coin. Philadelphia, 1834. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860. - Abstract from a pamphlet published in 1810, Philadelphia, 1834. - Redlich

HARE, ROBERT, Suggestions Respecting the Reformation of the Banking System. Philadelphia, 1837. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

HARE, Sir LANCELOT, Currency and Unemployment, 1921. P. S. King and Son, Ltd. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935. - LAUNCELOT, in the same reference by Butchard, or my own typo. - J.Z.

HARGIS, ANTHONY & Co., A Free Market Business Trust: General Conditions of Business & Current Gold Account Agreement. 4pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 738.

HARGIS, ANTHONY & MACCLAUGHLIN, JANE, Current Gold Accounts. 15pp, 1981, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 738.

HARGIS, ANTHONY, A Measure of Gold. no year or publisher mentioned, 28pp, - JZL. - 29x, in PEACE PLANS 738. - Revised 2nd. ed., 1982, Anthony L. Hargis Institute, Costa Mesa, CA. - 1st ed.: 1975, originally published as “Capital Preservation with Gold Accounting”, 27pp. - (Through a friend he got a very unusual marriage present from me: monetary freedom fiche. But will he look down upon them even more than he does upon paper money? Is he one of those practitioners who believe that they already know all that needs to be known on the subject? I am waiting for him to tackle unlimited clearing exchanges based on gold value reckoning, without any gold storage by and with him, using the free gold market as a sufficient indicator and free market rating of his standardized clearing cheques, if the Fed would let him get away with this. - Trades in all kinds of goods and services should never be confined to the availability of just one commodity. However, one commodity CAN serve as a suitable, honest and sufficiently stable value standard for unlimited numbers of free exchanges, particularly when this is only attempted within the framework of free choice of value standards. The medium of exchange does not have to be identical with the medium of account under freedom conditions and both should never be made identical - via monetary despotism. Even a territorially exclusive and “classical” i.e. 100 % redemptionist gold standard, unless and while unanimously accepted, would be despotic. Even what is, supposedly, the best, should not be imposed but merely freely practised by volunteers and thus demonstrated to others. How does one get this message across to gold bugs? In the meantime, his private and competitive and non-coercive efforts to realize his ideal do provide a valuable experiment. By the way, WESTPAC, formerly BANK OF NEW SOUTH WALES, one of the biggest banks in Australia, now keeps gold accounts, in ounzes, minimum deals 5 ounces, and deals with Australian nugget coins, in denominations from 1 ounce to 1/2th of an ounce. Gold bugs could take it from there - if the scheme is honestly administered. That I cannot and will not guaranty. Moreover, this and other Australian banks, are compelled to report to the tax department. - That was years ago. Trades in rare metals are also taxed. Thus I am not sure whether this practice is still continued now. - J.Z., 28.5.10.

HARGREAVES, E. L., The National Debt. - G. D. H. Cole. - Like taxes, is is also a wrongful imposition, upon taxpayers and for investors in such certificates it is an investment in “tax slaves”. As such, all such “investments” should be repudiated. - J.Z., 14.5.10.

HARGREAVES, R. P., From Beads to Bank Notes. 1972, Dunedin, New Zealand, John McIndoe, Ltd.; - Schuler

HARLEY, DAN, California Gold Strike Fed Need for More Coins. COIN WORLD, (August 20, 1875). - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

HARLEY, DAN, Early California Small Gold Coins. CALCOIN NEWS (Summer, 1963). - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

HARLEY, ROBERT, An Essay upon Publick Credit. 1710. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935.

HARLLEE, JOHN, note on F. Tupper Saussy: The Miracle on Main Street, in SOUTHERN LIBERTARIAN MESSENGER, July 1981, in PEACE PLANS 787.

HARLOW, RALPH, Economic Conditions in Massachusetts During the American Revolution. J. Wilson & Son, Cambridge, Mass., 1918. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

HARMAN, MOSES, see LUCIFER.

HARNISCH, OSKAR, Hamstern oder Sparen? Der Weg zum sicheren Sparen. in: Wissenschaftliche Schriftenreihe der FZ. 11, Verlag der FZ, Erfurt, 1931, 46 S. - JZL.

HAROLD, G., Corporation Finance. 3rd ed. rev., College Outline Series, New York: Barnes & Noble, Inc., 1956. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

HAROLD, J. H., Foreign Commerce: 1953. - K. Ryan, 1990.

HARPER, F. A., Liberty - A Path to its Recovery, The Foundation for Economic Education, Irvington-on-Hudson, New York, 1949. - Smith, Jerome F., The Coming Currency Collapse, 1980.

HARPER, F. A., Stand-by Controls, Foundation for Economic Education, Irvington-on-Hudson, N.Y., 1953. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

HARPER, F. A., Why Wages Rise. - Why Wages Rise Irvington, NY: FEE, 1957.  Related: Wages, Labor Costs, Unions, Books F.A. Harper

HARPER, F. A., WRITINGS of F. A. HARPER, Vol. 1, 1978, on "The Confusion of Competing Moneys", 2pp, which rather show HIS confusion on competing moneys. With some annotations by JZ, 1989, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 905. - How long has a proper handbook on free banking or monetary freedom been overdue already? At least now Klaus Falke is preparing a data bank on the subject and I intend to extend my long alphabetized file of terms, ideas, proposals, definitions, opinions, hypotheses, theories and experiments on the subject. - J.Z., 13.2.10.

HARPER, JOEL, W. C., Scrip and other Forms of Local Money. 183pp, PhD, 1949, Univ. of Chicago, Xerox Comprehensive Diss, Index, W 1949, p.102. - 1948 according to Timberlake.

HARRINGTON, VIRGINIA, The New York Merchants on the Eve of the Revolution. New York, 1935. - Sobel, The Curbstone Brokers.

HARRIS, CHARLES, Memories of Manhattan in the Sixties and Seventies. New York, 1884. - Sobel, The Curbstone Brokers.

HARRIS, JOHN CHARLES, John Charles Herries Papers. In possession of Lt. Col. A. H. Spottiswoode, on deposit at National Register of Archives. - Fetter, Development of British Monetary Orthodoxy 1797-1875.

HARRIS, JOSEPH, An Essay upon Money and Coins. 1757. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

HARRIS, Lord & SELDON, ARTHUR, You pays your money, who makes your choice? Reprint from THE GUARDIAN, August 6, 1979, 14pp. - Only in general terms for free markets, not expressly for complete monetary & financial freedom. Because it is not really your money but the money of some third party, privileged by law, a money which has legal tender power towards you and all other of its victims, i.e. compulsory acceptance, and a forced and fictitious value, a third party upon which you have not direct and significant influence, your choices for your own life have become all too limited. - J.Z., 9.4.10. - The choice of what to use for your payments is already quite wrongly made for you by others, without you being asked about it, without your vote or consent - and to your great disadvantage and without knowing, caring about or by quite ignoring your genuine individual rights and liberties in this sphere. - “Your money” is a very misleading term. Is e.g. your tax money really your money? Not according to the legislation passed and applied. Only what you can successfully withhold from these official robbers remains yours. Moreover, you can be severely punished for all such self-defence efforts. - More so, if you really try to issue your own kind of money. - J.Z., 28.6.10.

HARRIS, M. & RAVIV, A. Financial Contracting Theory. (1991) mimeo, Chicago: Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago. - Dowd

HARRIS, SEYMOUR E., Exchange Depreciation. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1936. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

HARRIS, SEYMOUR E., International and Interregional Economics. New York - London. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HARRIS, SEYMOUR E., Monetary Problems of the British Empire. New York, 1931. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

HARRIS, SEYMOUR E., The Assignats. Harvard University Press 1930. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

HARRIS, SEYMOUR E., The New Economics, Keynes' Influence on Theory and Public Policy. ed. and introduction, New York, 1947. Dennis Dobson Ltd, London 1947 & 1960. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

HARRIA, R. FRANKLIN, Jr., We, the People, and Our Deficit. THE FREEMAN, Nov. 92, pp.432-433. - It should rather have been called: They, the Territorial Monopoly Government andt their Deficit! - The term: “the people” is also a misconception, unless it describes only communities of volunteers, which it rarely does, seeing that flawed notions of territorial “unity” are involved, for which there are deceptively colored maps and nationalistic terms that do almost all ignore the great diversity that is involved in every territory, including very antagonistic ideas and opinions, interests and aspirations, which could be satisfied only by communities of volunteers, all of them exterritorially autonomous unter their own personal constitutions, laws and jurisdiction, as far as their own affairs are concerned. - J.Z., 14.6.10.

HARROD, R. F., Inflation in Dynamic Theory. in: Stabile Preise in wachsender Wirtschaft, Tübingen 1960. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HARROD, R. F., International Economics. London, 1933. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy.

HARROD, R. F., The Dollar. London, 1953. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy.

HARROD, R. F., The Life of John Maynard Keynes. London, Macmillan, 1951. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy. - According to Keynes's biographer, Roy Harrod, one of these presuppositions was "the idea that the government of Britain was and could continue to be in the hands of an intellectual aristocracy using the method of persuasion. - Richard E. Wagner, Politics, Central Banking, and Economic Order. - Did R. F. H. explore what turned an intelligent man into a statist? - J.Z., 25.3.10. - By how much were the lives of almost all of us deteriorated while Keynesianism prevails still, in one form of the other of central banking and its money- and currency policies? - J.Z., 28.5.10.

HARROD, R. F., The Trade Cycle. Oxford, 1936. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

HARROD, Sir ROY, Money, London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd., 1969; New York: St. Martin's Press, 1969. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972.

HARROD, Sir ROY, Reforming the World's Money, Macmillan, London, St. Martin's Press, New York, 1965. - Timothy Green, The World of Gold Today. - That should be left entirely to volunteers, not to any legislators or judges of any supreme courts. It should not even be left to the widely recognized and supposed “experts” of the predominant schools on money. At most they should become leaders of competing and experimenting private or cooperative payment communities, doing their own things at the own expense and risk. Even Friedrich Knapp in his famous State Theory of Money, envisioned the possibility of private payment communities. - Now we have nation and world “reformers” with their fingers on nuclear weapons buttons! Hundreds of mass extermination devices in the hands of Israeli government officials, who seem to ignore how much that makes them resemble their former worst enemies, the Nazis, whom they do resemble, too, by their territorial State organization and their racist or religious population policy. - Cosmopolitan Jews, spread all over the world, are, in this respect, much more enlightened, moral and rational. - For their defence they do not need any nuclear weapons and for their prosperity they do not need any exclusive territory. - Judaism is, probably, still the only religion that recommends honesty in monetary matters as a religious duty. The rulers of Israel and its fanatic supporters, have come far away from this kind of religiously motivated honesty in monetary matters but practise the usual central banking system, which was also expressly demanded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in their “Communist Manifesto” of 1848. - All that can be said in their favor is that they do practise territorial democracy with its usual flaws and limitations, much better than most of their neighbors. - But their territorialism has so upset their neighbors that they are in almost a permanent state of war with them. This could have been foreseen, predicted and avoided by policies of exterritorial autonomy, for all communities of volunteers, which are still not sufficiently discussed even there. - This in spite of a practice lasting for centuries in the Middle East, whereby each religious community largely administered its own affairs. The best policies are largely forgotten and the worst policies are largely applied instead! This by as intelligent people, well read in most cases, with a private library in almost every home. But the books that they need to read most are, apparently, not contained in them, e.g. those of the Swiss, Jewish and German School of Monetary Freedom. - J.Z., 28.5.10.

HART, A. B., Slavery and Abolition. New York, 1906. - McGrane, The Panic of 1837.

HART, ALBERT GAILORD, Debts and Recovery, A Study of Changes in the Internal Debt Structure from 1929 to 1937 and A Program for the Future: The Factual Findings. (New York: The Twentieth Century Fund, Inc., 1938). - For a detailed analysis of debt obligations in the Great Depression. - Steven L. Green, July 86.

HART, DAVID to ZUBE, JOHN, 16.2.77, 4pp, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.515.

HART, H. L. A., Are There Natural Rights?, THE PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW, vol. 64, 1955. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies. - One cannot discuss this topic, either, without making use of them! - J.Z., 30.3.10.

HART, HENRY M. Jr., The Gold Clause in United States Bonds. HARVARD LAW REVIEW 48 (May 1935): 1057-99. - Steven L. Green, July 86.

HART, Law of Banking." …. is likely to find favour, being sound and comprehensive. The law of bills of exchange is best studied from the Act of 1882, which has been annotated by Sir Mackenzie Chalmers, Sir, "Digest of the Law of Bills of Exchange" - “the draftsman of the Act of 1882. - Sykes, Ernest, Banking and Currency, 9th ed., 1947.

HART, Prof. ALBERT GAILORD & KENEN, PETER B., Money, Debt and Economic Activity. third edition, Prentice Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1948, 1953, 1961, 1962, indexed, 513pp. - Mills & Walker, Money, 1935-1952. - Their remarks about the RBD, page 36/37 I found good enough to microfiche. - JZL.

HARTLEY, R. E., Importance and Nature of Communication. in Steinberg C. S., ed., Mass Media and Communication. New York, 1966. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

HARTQUIST, DAVID A. & KING, JOHN E., Citizen Remedies - A Report From Capitol Hill. HARVARD LAW SCHOOL BULLETIN, Vol. 22, No. 2, December 1970, pp. 20-24. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972. - There are too many quack “cures” by governments and too few genuine remedies by and for citizens against the imposed “cures” by governments. Moreover, the ones that at least a few citizens do know of - they are not free to apply among themselves, due to wrongful and penalizing legislation. - J.Z., 15.4.10.

HARTUNG, H., Die Notenbanken unter dem Bankgesetz von 1875 in Conrads Jahrbüchern. 3. Folge. 1. Bd. - Obst.

HARTUNG, K. R., Die Probleme der Währungskonvertierbarkeit. Berlin 1959. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank. - Actually, problems arise only when they are no longer freely convertible at their soundly and freely measured values. - J.Z., 28.5.10.

HARTWELL, R. M., Australia's First Trade Cycle. JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL AUSTRALIAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY, Vol. 42, Part 2, 1956, pp. 51-67. - HOLDER, Bk of NSW.

HARTWELL, R. M., The Economic Development of Van Diemen's Land, 1820-1850. Melbourne, 1954. - HOLDER, Bk of NSW.

HARTZ, LOUIS, Economic Policy and Democratic Thought: Pennsylvania, 1776-1860. Cambridge, Mass., 1948. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

HARTZ, LOUIS, The Liberal Tradition: An Interpretation of American Political Thought Since the Revolution. New York, 1955. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960. - Also referred to as: HARTZ, LOUIS. The Liberal Tradition in America (New York, 1955). - Remini. - (On the Jacksoninan period! - J.Z.)

HARVEY, ERNEST, Central Banking. ECONOMIC RECORD, Vol. III, Nov. 1927, pp.1-14. - GOLLIN, The Commonwealth Bank of A.

HARVEY, JAMES, Paper Money. 1877. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935.

HARVEY, JAMES, The Interest of Money a Legalised Robbery. 1875. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935. - The longevity of popular myths, errors and spleens is enormous, hardly different from that of superstitions and religious notions. - We have still many believers in astrology today! - J.Z., 29.3.10.

HARVEY, W. H., A Tale of Two Nations. Chicago, 1894. - GOLLIN, The Commonwealth Bank of A.

HARVEY, W. H., Coin's Financial School. ed. R. Hofstadter, Cambridge, 1963. - GOLLIN, The Commonwealth Bank of A.

HARWOOD, E. C., Cause and Control of the Business Cycle. Publications of American Institute for Economic Research, Great Barrington, Massachusetts. 8th ed., JZL, in photocopy. Copyrighted 1932, 1939, 1947, 1950, 1959, 1960, and 1961. Reprinted 1962 & 1963. .Inst. f. Ec. Res., by 1960. I visited it once, 20 years ago, but saw only small working libraries near to the desks of its many collaborators, not whatever common library they have. I left them my then compiled free banking bibliography and acquired from them a monetary freedom book they had recently published. Inhouse printing make their paper publishing relatively cheap, as was then demonstrated to me by the cost price they named for this new monetary freedom book by an U.S. banker. Name and cost price comes not to my mind at present. I wish they were less concerned about copyrights and more concerned about still more cheaply publishing all the titles that they do like - in affordabl alternative media. - J.Z., 9.6.10.

HARWOOD, E. C., Reconstruction of Economics. Publications of Am.Inst. f. Ec. Res., by 1960.

HARWOOD, E. C., The Lost Art of Commercial Banking, 1974, 6pp, - JZL. - in PEACE PLANS 906. In How Safe Is Your Bank. Great Barrington, MA: American Institute for Economic Research, 1989. - www.reinventingmoney.com

HARWOOD, E. C., Useful Economics. American Institute for Economic Research, Great Barrington, Massachusetts, 1936, 1937, 1959, 1960, indexed, 144pp. In merely skimming through it, I did not notice any free banking hints in it. - I believe that at least some awareness of the monetary freedom alternative should be shown in all worthwhile books on economics. - J.Z., 3.4.10. - JZL.

HASAN, I. & DWYER, G. P., Contagion effects and banks closed in the free banking period. (1988) in The Financial Services Industry in the Year 2000: Risk and Efficiency, proceedings of a conference on 'Bank Structure and Competition', Chicago: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, May. - Dowd. - When note issues are unsoundly based, merely upon trust and confidence, then the failure of one can rapidly affect other such banks, but not sound ones. When it comes to rare metal redemption, even those banks who can redeem their notes 100% with gold coins, are not sound note-issuing banks in an economic sense, since they do not supply exchange media to the requirements of ongoing production and exchange but only to the amounts available to them to fully cover their notes in gold coins. - If they can cover them only with governmental or private capital certificates, that is even worse. - J.Z.

HASELTINE, J. W., Description of the Paper Money Issued by the Continental Congress of the United States and the Several Colonies. Philadelphia, 1872. - Carothers, Fractional Money.

HASENACH, WILHELM, Die Technik einer Indexwährung auf Goldbasis. BANKWISSENSCHAFT, Heft 12 vom 20.9.1933. - Bezieht sich auf einen Aufsatz von Rittershausen. In:Freiburg, Hist. Sem.

HASENKAMP, Ad., Die Geldverfassung und das Notenbankwesen in den Vereinigten Staaten. Jena 1907. - Obst.

HATCH, CHARLES T., Inflationary Deception: How Banks Are Evading Reserve Requirements and Inflating the Money Supply. - (Gardnerville, NV) - 5/16/2005 - Mises Institute Working Papers - Online at the Mises Institute. - Some have still not understood how central banking and clearing operates. They still imagine that banks are free to “create” money and credit under present conditions. They also imagine, quite wrongly, that money issues ought to be backed by reserves or covers at the issuing bank or at the central bank, rather than merely have a readiness-to-accept foundation for wanted goods, services, labor and bill-payment receipts, all expressed in sound value standards, but not redeemable in them by the issuer but only convertible into them e.g. on a free gold market. Essentially, all monetary transactions, even those using gold coins or 100% gold-covered and redeemable gold certificates, are only clearing certificates or accounts and, as such, they do not need gold coins or gold bullion directly, in form of a cover and redemption fund, or any other capital assets, but, instead, merely sound value-standard reckoning, whether in gold-weight units, evaluated on a free gold market, or otherwise. - The fixed idea of too many “money reformers” is still close to the original model of a goldsmith’s bank. - J.Z., 14.5.10.

HATTERSLEY, C. MARSHALL, This Age of Plenty. 1929, 1934, by Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons, Ltd. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935.

HAUBRICH, J. G. & KING, R. G., Banking and Insurance. (1984) NBER Working Paper 1312, Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.-  (1990) JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS 26: 361-86. - Dowd

HAULK, R.S., Review of Tom Greco: Money and Debt, in THE ACTION LINKAGE NETWORK, April 89, 1/2p, with a summary by Tom Greco & letter to Tom Greco from Mark Kinney, total 1p, in PEACE PLANS 906.

HAUPT, OTTOMAR, Gold- oder Silberwährung, ein Vorschlag zur Lösung der Valutafrage. Wien, 1877. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885. - Kein Problem unter Freiheit in der Wahl des Wertmasses für die eignen Verträge. - J.Z., 19.4.10. - Gold, Silber, und Währung, Wien, 1877. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885. - Is it really so difficult to quote a title in full and correctly?

HAUPT, OTTOMAR, L'histoire monétaire de notre temps. Paris 1886. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen.

HAUPT, OTTOMAR, The Monetary Question in 1892. London, 1892.

HAUPT, OTTOMAR, Währungspolitik und Münzstatistik. Berlin, 1884. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

HAUSER, RICHARD, Vermögensverteilung bei schleichender Inflation. Kallmünz: Michael Lassleben Verlag 1969. - Flamant.

HAUSER, RITA E., The Use of Index Clauses in Private Loans: A Comparative Study. The American journal of Comparative Law 7 (1958): 353, 356. - Steven L. Green, July 86.

HAUWE, LUDWIG van den, Credit Expansion, the Prisoner’s Dilemma; and Free Banking as a Mechanism Design. - (Brussells, Belgium) - Ludwig van den Hauwe - Mises Institute Working Papers - Online at the Mises Institute.

HAUWE, LUDWIG van den, Rethinking Time and Money at the Beginning of the 21st Century. - Ludwig Van den Hauwe - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Vol. 4, No. 3. - Online at the Mises Institute.

HAUWE, LUDWIG van den, The Hayek-Keynes Debate: Lessons for Current Business Cycle Research. - By John P. Cochran and Fred R. Glahe Ludwig Van den Hauwe - Vol. 3 Num. 2 - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute. - One of the many confusing entries on this Mises Institute site. The compiler did not always separate the different entries clearly enough but jumbled them together, with the title usually above and to the right of the author. - Hopefully, this site will be revised soon. - J.Z.

HAWES, BENJAMIN, Speeches in Parliament. Hansard, 1844, LXXV, cols. 777-97. (Bullionist position: convertibility alone as a sufficient regulator.) - White,78

HAWKINS, E., The Silver Coins of England. London, 1841. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

HAWKLAND, Prof. WILLIAM D., Law and Banking. American Institute of Banking, & The American Bankers Association, copyright 1971, 1972 printing, indexed, 431pp. - JZL.

HAWKS, FRANCIS L., Narrative of the American Expedition to China and Japan under Com. Perry. Washington, 1856. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

HAWTHORNE, NATHANIEL, The American Notebooks. Edited by Randall S. Stewart. New Haven, 1932. Hoffman, Charles Fenno, A Winter in the Far West. 2 vols. London, 1835. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960. - Free Banking was once perceived as a basic right of all Americans. Since then it is become the insight of a small minority only! In this respect we still live in Dark Ages. Darkened by the monetary religion that suits the territorial rules but not their involuntary victims. - J.Z., 28.5.10.

HAWTREY, RALPH G., A Century of Bank Rate. London, 1938. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling. New York - Toronto - London, 1939. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank. - Clifton, N.J., Kelley, 1965. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis. - By now we have had almost a century of part or totalitarian meddling with the bank rate, the value standard, the local exchange medium and the foreign exchange rate - and most people take them still all to much for granted, being largely miseducated by a State-controlled education system. - J.Z., 28.5.10.

HAWTREY, RALPH G., Capital and Employment. (2nd Edition.) London, 1952. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy. New York: Longmans, Green, 1954. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

HAWTREY, RALPH G., Cross Purposes in Wage Policy. New York: Longmans, Green, 1955. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

HAWTREY, RALPH G., Currency and Credit, Longmans, Green & Co., London, 1919. - 3rd ed. London, Longmans, Green, 1928. 1930. 4th ed. 1950. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling. - Timothy Green, The World of Gold Today.

HAWTREY, RALPH G., Good and Bad Trade. (Constable). - Sir Leo Chiozza, Product Money, 1933. - A free trade in rightful goods is always a good trade. A free trade e.g. in firearms to a despotic regime, on in mass extermination devices to any regime or movement, is always part of a criminal conspiracy with present or future victims. - J.Z., 28.5.10.

HAWTREY, RALPH G., Inflationism. 1928. In TRADE AND CREDIT. London. Longmans. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain. - [Sir RALPF]

HAWTREY, RALPH G., Monetary Reconstruction, New York, 1923. - Norman Angell, The Story of Money. - 2d ed., Longmans, Green and Company, London, 1926. - Edwin W. Kemmerer, Gold and the Gold Standard. - Further, systematic and legalized monetary destruction might be a more apt title. - J.Z., 14.3.10 - This reconstruction should be left to competitive issuers, acceptors, discounters and “refuseniks”. - J.Z., 13.4.10.

HAWTREY, RALPH G., Money and Index-Numbers. 1951. In American Economic Association, Readings in Monetary Theory. Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

HAWTREY, RALPH G., The Art of Central Banking, London: 1932. Longmans, Green & Co. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking. - London, Longmans, Green and Company, New York, 1933. - Edwin W. Kemmerer, Gold and the Gold Standard. - Clifton, N.J., Kelley, 1965. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis. - Second edition, London: Frank Cass. (1962) - Dowd - Even now it has not become an art, a sensible trade or business, far less a genuine science. - J.Z., 14.3.10. - Seeing the legislation of monetary despotism - no ”art” is involved, but only something very “crafty”, immoral and criminal - with billions of victims. - J.Z., 14.4.10.

HAWTREY, RALPH G., The Gold Standard in Theory and Practice, Longmans, Green and Company, London New York, 1927. - 1947 (5th edition). - H. L. White. - Timothy Green, The World of Gold Today. - As if there were or could be only ONE gold standard! - J.Z., 28.5.10.

HAWTREY, RALPH G., The Trade Depression and the Way Out, 1933, by Longmans, Green and Company, Ltd. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935. - Did he see the genuine way out or only another dead end? - J.Z., 30.3.10. - Each describes his or her solution as the only way out, without being prepared to offer it only in free competition with all other solutions that are offered by someone, somewhere. Naturally, territorialism does not encourage this kind of competition for different economic, social and political systems. Only panarchism, in the best sense, not in the sense of its rising number of misunderstandings and other kinds of definitions, upholds that kind of quite free competition as well, as a fundamental right of individuals and minorities. - J.Z., 28.5.10.

HAWTREY, RALPH G., Towards the Rescue of Sterling. New York: Longmans, Green, 1954. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking. - Neither the kilogram nor the meter, nor the liter or e.g. the KWH do require “rescue”, simply because they are not meddled with by any government. Upon false assumptions one can only accidentally arrive at correct solutions. - J.Z., 28.5.10.

HAWTREY, RALPH G., Trade and Credit, 1928, London, by Longmans, Green and Company, Ltd. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy.

HAWTREY, RALPH G., Währung und Kredit, Jena, 1926. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HAX, K., Finanzierungen, in: Handbuch der Wirtschaftswissenschaften, 1958. - Rittershausen, Wirtschaft, 1960 Auflage. - All handbooks should be put online or discs or both and, almost continuously expanded in this format. - Already the prices that have to be charged for printed editions have kept them out of the hands of most people, even when they were interested in them. - J.Z., 28.5.10.

HAXTHAUSEN, Baron AUGUST von, The Russian Empire, translated into English by Robert Farie. London, 1856. 2 vols. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, - see also under Salerno.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, A 1980s Unemployment and the Unions, Hobart Paper 87, IEA.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, A Commodity Reserve Currency." (1943) ECONOMIC JOURNAL, pp.176-84. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System. - Also in: Individualism and Economic Order. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1948: 92-106. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. Reproduced in PEACE PLANS. 176-84.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, A Free-Market Monetary System and Pretense of Knowledge. - A Free-Market Monetary System and Pretense of Knowledge - Friedrich A. Hayek - Mises Institute, 2009 - Online at the Mises Institute.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, A Note on the Development of the Doctrine of 'Forced Saving.' " 1939a. In Profits, Interest and Investment, pp. 183-197. London: George Routledge & Sons. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, A Tiger by the Tail, Institute of Economic Affairs, London, 1971. - (Excellent series of essays and articles which testifies that "open" inflation [where one can see the rising prices] is better than "repressed" inflation [where the rises are disguised under a series of price and wage controls].) - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, A Tiger by the Tail: The Keynesian Legacy of Inflation. San Francisco: Cato Institute, 1979. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, An Enquiry into the Nature and Effects of the Paper Credit of Great Britain, 1802, by Henry Thornton, together with supplementary material, edited and introduced by F. A. v. Hayek, 1939, Kelley reprint 1978, 368pp. (JZL)

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Beiträge zur Geld Theorie, ed.,1933. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Can We Still Avoid Inflation? - Can We Still Avoid Inflation? - Friedrich A. Hayek, The Austrian Theory of the Trade Cycle, compiled by Richard M. Ebeling, 1996, Ludwig von Mises Institute, Auburn. - Pages 35-44. In: MISES, LUDWIG von, HABERLER, GOTTFRIED, ROTHBARD, MURRAY N. & HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A., The Austrian Theory of the Trade Cycle and Other Essays, Center for Libertarian Studies, Occasional Paper Series, # 8, 1978, preface by Richard M. Ebeling, 45pp. - This essay was originally given as a lecture before the Trustees and guests of the Foundation for Economic Education at Tarrytown, New York on May 18, 1970, and was first published in the first edition of this book. - Online at the Mises Institute. - As if we had avoided it up to then! As if we were not already in the middle of inflations - already for decades!- It is also a wrong question! Are we legally allowed to do so? - What influence do we have over the actions of the central bank and its legal backing by a territorial government? We have all too little decision-making freedom and freedom of action in this sphere. I see in this theory or hypothesis only one of over 150 and, certainly, not the best one of them all, but one merely more plausible than some or many of the others. - The proper scientific approach would be to list, publish and discuss all of them, thoroughly, with all their pro and con. Has this been done? Not to my knowledge, which is, admittedly, still very incomplete, on this subject, too. - J.Z., 22.2.10. & 23.3.10. - As long as the exchange media are monopolized and the value standard, interest rates and the capital market and international exchanges are manipulated by government interventions, we should expect many crises to occur. Debtors will always be in some difficulties as long as their creditors can legally and juridically demand that they pay in cash: rare metal coins or government monopoly paper currency with legal tender power or assignments upon such cash. The best analogy for this insufficient supply may be a ball game, in which one ball has to pass between many people and then to expect that it will never be dropped by anyone and that everybody will get the ball often enough - to turn over whatever he has to offer in goods, services or labor. The right to offer one’s own exchange media or clearing certificates, or those of one’s own payment community, in exchanges, and the right of free choice regarding value standards as well, is not considered by most “economists”. They base their “economic” “thinking”, premises and conclusions on such monopolies “had to overlook the inherent and natural laws of monetary circulation” , as already the early Marx recognized and stated. - The major precondition for most economic crises is monetary and financial despotism. The major solution for them, which could be realized very fast - but only by people who understand it, consists in full monetary and financial freedom. At least by now the writings on this subject are multiplying fast as e.g. this bibliography proves and any regular check with e.g. Google on entries like “free banking” or “monetary freedom” and “financial freedom”, even though most of the writers still do not fully understand the subject. - Why don’t they? A comprehensive encyclopedia on the subject, with alphabetized entries on all aspects, does not yet exist but only my long by still all too incomplete compilation of that kind (www.butterbach.net/freebank.htm) and the beginnings of Klaus Falke’s electronic databank on free banking. - Both projects can be completed only with much input from many others. - The communication and storage media required do exist but are not yet sufficiently utilized for this. The whole has still to be widely publicized to achieve wide-spread participation and a rapid conclusion of this project. Only on monetary despotism and its techniques does a comprehensive literature already exist. - J.Z., 24.3.10, 14.5.10..

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Capital and Industrial Fluctuations. ECONOMICA 4 (1934). - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Capitalism and the Historians. ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1954. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Choice in Currency: A Way to Stop Inflation. London: Institute of Economic Affairs, with commentaries by Ivor F. Pearce, Harold B. Rose, Douglas Jay, Sir Keith Joseph, Mises Institute & IEA, OCCASIONAL PAPER 48, 2nd. ed., 1976, 1977, 46pp. - JZL - Choice in Currency - Friedrich A. Hayek, www.reinventingmoney.com - In addition, Sudha Shenoy provides 'A Note on Government Monopoly of Money in Theory and History', a fascinating examination of several case studies, including hyperinflation in 1920s Germany. - Online at the Mises Institute. - 'Professor Hayek has not contented himself with negative attacks on the interventionists. After a lifetime of adherence to fixed exchange rates and the gold standard, he has come out in favour of the much more libertarian alternative of abolishing the legal tender laws and allowing people to make their own choice between currencies freely circulating on the market. This he advocates in Choice in Currency. The idea of repealing the legal tender laws so that people could carry out business in dollars, marks, ounces of gold, EEC "Europas", or anything else may seem removed from everyday experience. But before long it will be necessary to take it very seriously indeed.' - Samuel Brittan, FINANCIAL TIMES. - Choice in Currency: A Way to Stop Inflation," is also reproduced in New Studies, 225. “In this essay, written earlier than “Denationalisation of Money”, Hayek was willing (p. 227) to entertain the possibility that gold would prove to be the most popular currency.” - White, Competition & Currency.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Competition as a Discovery Procedure, in New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics and the History of Ideas (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1978), 179-90. - White, Competition & Currency.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Contra Keynes and Cambridge, Essays, Correspondence, 1995. The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek, Volume IX, Bruce Caldwell, Ed., Chicago, University of Chicago Press. - Nataf

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Denationalization of Money: An Analysis of the Theory and practice of Concurrent Currencies. 2nd. ed., London, Inst. Econ. Affairs, 1978. - Cowen & Kroszner.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Denationalisation Of Money - The Argument Refined. An analysis of the theory and practice of concurrent currencies. 1976, London, IEA, Hobart Paper 70, 2nd Edition, extended, 1978, 1990. - Wells & Shruggs.1986.- ‘Professor Hayek argues that in absolute terms there is no such thing as good or bad money; that money is only overvalued or undervalued; and that it derives those tiresome qualities from governments which insist upon fixing the value. Without this interference, all money would find its own price and Gresham's law would not operate.' - John Porteous, NEW STATESMAN. - - ‘The book is of interest not only because of this radical proposal [that governmental monopoly in the supply of money be abolished and that the provision of money be left to an unregulated private market] and the arguments that support it, but also because it is a statement of the latest views on monetary theory and policy by a Nobel Laureate whose earlier work in monetary economics was cited as one of the reasons for receiving the prize.' - David H. Howard, International Finance Division, Federal Reserve Board, Journal of Monetary Economics - Denationalisation of Money: the Argument Refined - Friedrich A. Hayek, Institute of Economic Affairs, 1990 - Online at the Mises Institute. - www.reinventingmoney.comThe government monopoly of money has caused bouts of inflation and deflation. Competition could cure this.”. - Online at Mises Institute.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Der Weg zur Knechtschaft, Denationalization of Money (1976). - Hückel, 1982.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Economic Freedom and Representative Government. In: New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics and the History of Ideas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978: 105-118. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Entnationalisierung des Geldes. Eine Analyse der Theorie und Praxis konkurrierender Umlaufmittel. J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), Tuebingen, 1977, with bibliography, 136pp - JZL

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Full Employment at Any Price? 1975a. Institute of Economic Affairs Occasional Paper no. 45. London: Institute of Economic Affairs. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Full Employment, Planning and Inflation." In Studies in Philosophy, Politics and Economics. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1967: 270-279. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Individualism and Economic Order. 1948. Chicago, Henry Regnery, 1972. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Introduction to H. Thornton, An Enquiry into the Nature and Effects of the Paper Credit of Great Britain, 1802, ed. F. A. Hayek, (1939) New York: Rinehart. - Dowd

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Investment that Raises the Demand for Capital. - "Investment that Raises the Demand for Capital" - Friedrich A. Hayek - The Review of Economic Statistics, Volume 19, Number 4 (November 1937), pp. 174-177. - Online at the Mises Institute.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Law Legislation and Liberty. A new statement of the Liberal Principles of Justice and Political Economy. Vol. I Rules and Order. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London 1973. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies. - Vols. I-III. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1973, 1976, 1978, 1979. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain. - “especially vol. 3: The political order of a free people.” - Milton Friedman, Has Government Any Role in Money?

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Monetary Nationalism and International Stability. London, 1937. - Fairfield, NJ: Augustus M. Kelley, 1989. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed.  - - The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy. - Monetary Nationalism and International Stability. The Graduate School of International Studies, Geneva 1937. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies. - New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1971. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.- Monetary Nationalism and International Stability - Friedrich A. Hayek - Online at the Mises Institute.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle, 1933, by Jonathan Cape, Ltd. -  New York. Augustus M. Kelley, 1966, 1975. Transl. N. Kaldor and H. M. Croome.. -  German edition, Wien & Leipzig, 1929. - Nataf + Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank. - Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle - Friedrich A. Hayek, New York: Augustus M. Kelley Publishers, 1966, p. 139  - Online at the Mises Institute. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Money, Capital & Fluctuations. Early Essays. (R. McCloughry, Ed.) Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. (1984).

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics, and the History of Ideas. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1978, pp. 165-78,191-231. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Prices and Production, London, 1931. 1935. 2nd ed. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking. -  Kegan Paul Ltd., 1967. - Nataf - New York, Kelley, 1967. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis. - Prices and Production - Friedrich A. Hayek - Prices and Production and Other Works: F.A. Hayek on Money, The Business Cycle, and the Gold Standard - Friedrich A. Hayek - Joseph Salerno, editor. Mises Institute, 2008 - Hayek argued that the actions necessary to stabilize the price level will generate unsustainable relative price changes. - Gerald P. O’Driscoll, Jr., July 86. 

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Profits, Interest and Investment, and Other Essays on the Theory of Industrial Fluctuations. Clifton, N.J., New York: Kelley, 1975. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Reflections on the Pure Theory of Money. - "Reflections on the Pure Theory of Money of Mr. J.M. Keynes" - Friedrich A. Hayek - Economica, No. 33 (August 1931), pp. 270-295. Economica, No. 35 (February 1932), pp. 22-44. - Online at the Mises Institute.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Road to Serfdom in Cartoons. - Road to Serfdom in Cartoons - Friedrich A. Hayek, Look Magazine, Reproduced from a booklet published by General Motors, in the "Thought Starter" series (no. 118). - Online at the Mises Institute. - Compare my proposal to collect all libertarian jokes, songs, poems, cartoons, plays, movies, SF, utopias, novels. - Did he speak up, anywhere, for voluntary taxation and voluntary State membership, which would automatically bring about monetary freedom as well?-  J.Z. See: The Road to Serfdom. - Why do so many bibliographies fail to cite the full title? - J.Z.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Rules and Order, vol. 1 of Law, Legislation, and Liberty (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1973), chap. 2. - White, Competition & Currency.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Saving." In Profits, Interest, and Investment. 1939b. London: George Routledge & Sons. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Studies in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, and Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, 1967, indexed, 356pp. . - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain. - In Hayek’s chapter on Gresham’s Law he is still not sure how legal tender ties in with it. However, he at least mentioned that Vissering asserted Gresham’s Law was wrong and that it was the good money that drove out the bad. - But he does not add that this applies only under freedom, i.e., in the absence of a note issue monopoly and of legal tender. - J.Z., 4.4.10. - JZL.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, The Atavism of Social Justice. In New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics and the History of Ideas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978:57-68. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, The Campaign Against Keynesian Inflation. In New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics and the History of Ideas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978: 191-231. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, The Constitution of a Liberal State. In New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics and the History of Ideas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978: 98-104. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, The Constitution of Liberty, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1960. - 3rd. impr., 1961, especially chapter 21, p.324 & notes, on page 520/521. - JZL - A Gateway Edition, Henry Regnery Co., 1972.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, The Denationalisation of Money, 1976. 1978, 2d ed. London: Institute of Economic Affairs. - White, Competition & Currency. - JZL

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, The Federal Reserve, the Economy, and Monetary Reform, (1984), Ballinger Publishing, in B. Siegel (ed.) Money and Crisis:. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, The Future Monetary Unit of Value. 13pp, in Money in Crisis. Ed. Barry N. Siegel. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger: 323-335. 1984. . - Fred E. Foldvary, “… The Credit Exchange Alternative for Market Coordination.” - JZL.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, The Meaning of Competition. In Individualism and Economic Order. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1948: 92-106. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, The Mirage of Social Justice, Routledge, London, 1976. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, The Mythology of Capital. - "The Mythology of Capital" - Friedrich A. Hayek - THE QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, Volume 50, Number 2 (February 1936), pp. 199-228. - Online at the Mises Institute. - Pages 355-383 in: American Economics Association Readings in the Theory of Income Distirbuiton. 1951. Homewood, Ill., Richard D. Irwin. - Selgin.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, The Pure Theory of Capital. - Pure Theory of Capital, The - Friedrich A. Hayek, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1941.- Online at the Mises Institute. Reprint. Chicago, Midway Reprint, University Press, 1975. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, The Road to Serfdom, Chicago, Illinois, The University of Chicago Press, 1944, 1962, 1969. Revised 1972. - Leslie Snyder, Justice or Revolution.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, The Sensory Order. London: Routledge & Regan Paul, 1952. - ROBERT L. GREENFIELD & LELAND B. YEAGER, 1983.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, The Theory of Complex Phenomena, in his Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967), 22-42. - Richard E. Wagner, Politics, Central Banking, and Economic Order.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, The Use of Knowledge in Society, (1948): in Individualism and Economic Order: 77-91. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. - DOWD, Private Money. - 1948b. - In: Individualism and Economic Order. Chicago: Henry Regnery. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Three Elucidations of the Ricardo Effect. JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY 77 (March/April 1977). - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Toward a Free Market Monetary System, THE JOURNAL OF LIBERTARIAN STUDIES, III, 1979, No.1: 1-8., a lecture delivered at the Gold and Monetary Conference, New Orleans, Nov. 10, 1977, 8pp. - JZL. - Vol. 3 Num. 1 - Journal of Libertarian Studies - Online at the Mises Institute. In Dorn & Schwartz, 1983ff.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Unemployment and Monetary Policy. Cato Paper No. 3. San Francisco, Cato Institute, 1979. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Vollbeschäftigung, Planwirtschaft und Inflation, in: Vollbeschäftigung, Inflation, Planwirtschaft, Erlenbach - Zürich, 1951. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HAYEK, FRIEDRICH A. von, Was der Goldwährung geschehen ist. Ein Bericht aus dem Jahre 1932 mit zwei Ergänzungen, Walter Eucken Institut (Hrsg), Vorträge und Aufsätze 62, Tübingen, Mohr, 34 S., 1965. - Gerding - JZL.- 33pp, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.721.

HAYES, DOUGLAS A., Bank Lending Policies. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Bureau of Business Research, 1964. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

HAYMOND, JEFF, Are MMMFs Money? - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Vol. 3, No. 4.

HAZARD, B. E., The Organisation of the Boot and Shoe Industry of Massachusetts before 1875, Boston, 1921. - McGrane, The Panic of 1837. - Often only the source of the bibliographical hint points out that the title has anything to do with money and banking. - J.Z., 28.5.10.

HAZARD, ERSKINE, Cause and Cure of Hard Times Currency, in HAZARD’S UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL AND STATISTICAL REGISTER, Vol. I (1839/40), Philadelphia. - Redlich - Emergency money issues, in sound forms and with a sound value standard, are part of the main cure, rather than a problem. - Naturally, central banking advocates, fearful that their monopoly might be overthrown or ignored, see in such issues a “problem” for themselves. - Without central banking the economic emergency situations, in deflations, inflations and stagflations, which call for immediate and sometimes still rather primitive emergency money issues, would not arise in the first place. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HAZARD, R., Crédit Mobilier of America. Providence, 1888. - Bogart, The Ec. Hist. of the U.S.

HAZELL, A. P., The Quantity Theory of Money from the Marxist Standpoint. 1898. JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY 17 (December): 78-85. - Frank Vorhies

HAZELTON, LARED E., From Credit Card to Instant Banking, FINANCE, January 1968, pp.16-17. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972. - Any form of banking except free banking is abundantly discussed. How can one speak or write about the whole spectrum of banking while leaving out this particular “color”? - J.Z., 15.4.10. - Even computerized payments still take fractions of seconds to, sometimes, minutes and are thus not instantaneous but only as rapid as technology and communication channels and switches do permit, when and while they work or are accessible. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HAZLITT, HENRY, Bibliography. - Bibliography

HAZLITT, HENRY, Economics in One Lesson, Pocket Books, Inc., New York, 1948.

HAZLITT, HENRY, Failure of the ‘New Economics’. - Failure of the 'New Economics' - Henry Hazlitt, Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand, 1959 (and Auburn: Mises Institute 2007) - Online at the Mises Institute.

HAZLITT, HENRY, Free Choice of Currency, THE FREEMAN, Aug. 77, pp 466-476. reviewing Hayek, in PEACE PLANS 815.

HAZLITT, HENRY, From Bretton Woods to World Inflation. - From Bretton Woods to World Inflation: A Study of Causes and Consequences - Regnery Gateway, Chicago, 1984 - Online at the Mises Institute. - Reviewed by Bettina Bien Greaves, THE FREEMAN, June 84, pp. 381-384.

HAZLITT, HENRY, Gold vs. Fractional Reserves, THE FREEMAN, 5/79, 6pp, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.131.

HAZLITT, HENRY, How Inflation Breeds Secession. “How Inflation Breeds Recession” FEE timely Classic, URL received by email 9.6.10. - If only this were true to a sufficient extent. We had more than “enough” inflations but, hardly, sufficient secessions, especially the non-geographical kind for volunteers only. - Realization of monetary freedom, by and among volunteers, amounts, naturally, also to a secession from the despotism of nation-wide central banking. - J.Z., 29.6.10.

HAZLITT, HENRY, How to Return to Gold, THE FREEMAN, 9/80, 3pp, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.138. - Only recommendable as a return to gold weight units as a value standard, not as a means of payment. Otherwise it should happen only for the volunteers of gold redemptionism. - J.Z., 14.5.10.

HAZLITT, HENRY, Inflation in One Page, THE FREEMAN, May 1978, in PEACE PLANS 1655, p.117. & in PEACE PLANS 1130. - JZL. - “Inflation in One Page” FEE Timely Classic

HAZLITT, HENRY, Lessons of the German Inflation. THE FREEMAN, Dec. 76, pp. 718-731.

HAZLITT, HENRY, Man vs. the Welfare State. - Man vs. The Welfare State, published in 1969. The entire book is available in PDF as a free download. (Mises Daily Article, 27.10.06.) Man vs. The Welfare State, New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House, 1969 - Related: Mixed Economy, Welfare Economics, Health Education Welfare, Welfare, Books, Henry Hazlitt (07) http://www.mises.org/studyguide.aspx?action=source&source=

HAZLITT, HENRY, One Currency for the World? (1 gold gram) THE FREEMAN, 8/78, pp. 451-455. - 4pp, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.124.

HAZLITT, HENRY, Our 40-Year Inflation. THE FREEMAN, Oct. 76, pp. 579-584.

HAZLITT, HENRY, Review of: Understanding the Dollar Crisis, by Percy L. Greaves - THE FREEMAN, Jan. 74, also in PEACE PLANS 804 and: 1p, p.32 in PEACE PLANS 1468.

HAZLITT, HENRY, The Conquest of Poverty. - New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House, 1973. Related: Mixed Economy, HEW, Welfare, Taxation, Books, Henry Hazlitt

HAZLITT, HENRY, The Critics of Keynesian Economics, ed. D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., Princeton, N.J., 1960. - New York, 1960. - Groseclose, Money & Man. - New Rochelle, N.Y., Arlington House, 1977. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis. - The Critics of Keynesian Economics - editor - Henry Hazlitt, ed. - The Foundation for Economic Education, 1995 - Online at the Mises Institute.

HAZLITT, HENRY, The Failure of the "New Economics. An Analysis of the Keynesian Fallacies, New Rochelle, N.Y., Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand, Arlington House, 1959. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis. -  Princeton, N.J.: Van Nostrand, 1959. - Foundation for Economic Education, 1995. - 9: "Keynes's main 'contributions' are demonstrably wrong, and in those cases in which he is saying something that is true he is indeed saying nothing new." - Egger, The Ills of Capitalism. - Related: Welfare, Competition, Entrepreneurship, Calculation, Capital/Interest, Cycles, Wages, Econ., Econ. Schools, Labor Econ., Demographics, Labor Costs, Unions, Discrimination, Core, Books, Henry Hazlitt (07) The main text does not seem to be online as yet. - Or was somehow omitted in this list. - J.Z., 25.7.07

HAZLITT, HENRY, The Future of the Dollar, THE FREEMAN, Jan 74, pp. 39-49.12pp. in PEACE PLANS 804. (For gold weight value clearing as an option! - J.Z.)

HAZLITT, HENRY, The Inflation Crisis, and How to Resolve it. - The Inflation Crisis, and How To Resolve It - Henry Hazlitt Arlington House, New York, 1978, 192pp.- Online at the Mises Institute. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

HAZLITT, HENRY, The Inflationary Chaos Ahead, an editorial. - Henry Hazlitt - Vol. 1 Num. 1 - Review of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute. - I am looking forward to an article by a Mises scholar, heading something like: The Deflationary Chaos Ahead! If we are wrongful and foolish enough to continue with exclusive currencies. - J.Z., 28.5.10.

HAZLITT, HENRY, The Search for an Ideal Money, THE FREEMAN, Nov. 75, 13pp. in PEACE PLANS 806. - To each the supposedly ideal money of his or her own choice! - J.Z., 15.6.10.

HAZLITT, HENRY, To Restore World Monetary Order. - Sennholz, Gold Is Money.

HAZLITT, HENRY, To Stop Inflation: Return to Gold, Committee for Monetary Research and Education, Greenwhich, Connecticut, CMRE MONOGRAPHS, 1974, 1990. 22pp. - JZL. - Rather, end Legal Tender laws and the monopolies of the Central Bank. Leave to individuals and their associations, including note-issuing banks and other issuing centres and all financial contractors the right to a free choice between all value standards. - J.Z., 14.5.10.

HAZLITT, HENRY, What Determines the Value of Money? THE FREEMAN, Sep.76, pp. 553-560.

HAZLITT, HENRY, What Spending and Deficits Do. - “What Spending and Deficits Do” by Henry Hazlitt, FEE Timely Classic, URL offered in email of 25.5.10. All FREEMAN issues are now online. To my knowledge, those dealing especially with monetary and financial freedom have not yet been extracted and combined. - That would form a valuable anthology. Criticism and discussions could and should also be entered, which is now widely practised for all online texts. - J.Z., 25.5.10

HAZLITT, HENRY, What You Should Know About Inflation, Funk & Wagnalls, New York, pb. Edition 1968. Previously published Van Nostrand, 1954, 1960 and, in a revised edition 1965, 152pp, with only a one page index of names. - JZL. - What You Should Know About Inflation - Monetary Policy

HAZLITT, HENRY, Where the Monetarists Go Wrong, THE FREEMAN, Aug. 76, pp. 468-478. 11pp in PEACE PLANS 815. - Page 471 of T.F.: “In the final stage of the German inflation of 1923, for example, the entire stock of paper money, though with a stamped value billions of times higher, had a gold exchange-value of only one-sixtieth of what it had before the inflation started.” This article is also critical of the notion of “circulation speed of money” and its formulas. It differs greatly when a total devaluation is expected and also locally: “… people in New York were furiously spending their money at nearly five times the rate of people in the small centers.” He adds, that the figures there include big corporation accounts. “The value of a commodity, a stock, or a house does not change in any predictable relationship to the number of times it changes hands. Nor does the value of a dollar.” - Page 478: In 1776, in his Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith was pointing out that ‘No complaint is more common than that of a scarcity of money’.” - That there is all too much real experience behind this complaint is still denied by all too many libertarians today. Naturally, only sound money is meant, not inflated money. - J.Z., 9.6.10.

HAZLITT, HENRY, Will Dollars Save the World? - Will Dollars Save the World? - Will Dollars Save the World? NY: D. Appleton-Century Company, 1947. - Related: Economic History, Monetary Policy, Int'l Econ., Int'l Business, Int'l Finance, Finance, Financial Markets, Public Econ., Government, Fiscal Policies, Books, War, Henry Hazlitt (2007) - By now the US dollar, too, needs saving, i.e. stabilizing or equating itself, with a sound enough but also optional value standard. - Spent as “foreign aid” it is largely wasted, like most internal government spending usually is. - J.Z., 28.5.10.

HAZLITT, HENRY, Works. - Works

HAZLITT, HENRY, You Cannot Trust Governments with Your Money, THE FREEMAN, July 1974, pages 387-392. For right to own and contract in gold, and to discount paper currencies according to their free market rate against gold, but without elaborating on one application: irredeemable paper money, free market rated against gold weight units and denominated in them, obliging only the issuers to accept them in par for their goods and services, and in other debt payment to them. - J.Z., 18.3.10. - JZL.

HAZLITT, Wm. CAREW, History of the Republic of Venice, London, 1858. 4 vols. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

HEAD, ROBERT V., The Checkless Society, DATAMATION, March 1966, p. 22. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972. - After so many decades cheques are still being used! They have not yet been outlawed. - J.Z., 15.4.10.

HEADY, EARL O. & TWEETEN, L. G., Resource Demand and Structure of the Agricultural Industry. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1963. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

HEARINGS OF THE SENATE COMMITTEE ON BANKING AND CURRENCY ON STOCK MARKET PRACTICES. Washington, 1933. - Groseclose, Money & Man.

HEATH, D. C., The Gold Standard: An Austrian Perspective, Lexington, MA, 1985. - Mises Institute.

HEATH, MILTON, Constructive Liberalism; The Role of the State in Economic Development in Georgia to 1860. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1954). - Temin, in his book “The Jacksonian Economy”. - The State socialist “liberalism” also believes to be “constructive”. - J.Z., 13.3.10.

HEATH, SPENCER, Citadel, Market and Altar, Emerging Society, Outline of Socionomy, The New Natural Science of Society. The Science of Society Foundation, Elkridge, Baltimore, MD., 1957, 259pp, indexed, with a foreword by John Chamberlain. - For monetary freedom and voluntary taxation. His work is carried on by his grandson, Spencer Heath MacCallum, with his Heather Foundation, publishing also the works of Riegel. - J.Z. - JZL.

HEATON, AUGUSTUS C., California Private Mint Gold Dollars. NUMISMATIST 20, 21 (February-May, December, 1907; February, April-May, 1908). - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

HECHT, CARL, Anti-Bamberger. Kritik der "Stichworte der Silberleute", 1894. Verlag von PUTTKAMMER & MÜHLBRECHT, Berlin. - Fritz Schumann, Die Privatnotenbanken, 1909. - Nur als vorgeschriebenes Wertmass, i.e. mit Zwangskurs, ist es unrechtmässig. Es hat jedenfalls, trotz seiner verbilligen Produktion, als Beiprodukt der Produktion von anderen Metallen, seinen Wert viel besser erhalten als die meisten Papierwährungen. - J.Z., 15.4.10.

HECHT, FELIX, Dr., Bankwesen und Bankpolitik in den süddeutschen Staaten, 1819-1875, mit statistischen Unterlagen, 1880, 185pp. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen. - 29x, in PEACE PLANS 715.

HEDGES, JOSEPH, Commercial Banking and Stock Market before 1863. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1938. - Klebaner

HEFFERICH, Dr. KARL, Money. Translated from the 6th German ed. by T. E. Gregory. Greenberg, New York, 1924, 2 vols. - Smitley, Popular Financial Delusions, 1933.

HEGELAND, H., The Quantity Theory of Money. (Goteborg 1951). - “The most searching discussion of Locke's place in the development of the quantity theory of money.” - Cottrell & Anderson, Money & Banking in England. - Did either of them distinguish between the quantity of legal tender money and that of free-market-rated monies, using a sound value standard? - J.Z., 25.3.10.

HEGEMANN, Die Entwicklung des französischen Grossbankbetriebes. München 1906. - Kautsch, Jacob, Handbuch des Bank- und des Börsenwesens, 3 Auflage, 1912.

HEIL, KARL, Die Reichsbank und die Bayerische Notenbank in ihrer gegenseitigen Entwickelung in Bayern 1876-1899. Leipzig 1900. - Obst. - It is quite misleading to speak of “development” of banks under despotic monetary legislation. - J.Z., 13.3.10.

HEILFRON, Prof. Dr. ED., Die Gesetzgebung über Geld-, Bank- und Börsenwesen, Berlin, Speyer & Peters, 1911, mit Register, 476 S. und Anm. von Ulrich von Beckerath, vom 25.7.54, bereits verfilmt. - J.Z.

HEILFRON, Prof. Dr. ED., Geld-, Bank- und Börsenwesen, (Lehrbuch des Handelsrechts, Ergänzungsband). Berlin, Speyer & Peters, 1909, mit Register 360 S. - JZL. - Gutscheine: 26/27. Rechtsanspruch auf Bargeld: 33. Zwangskurs:33. - Berlin 1900. 2. Aufl. Berlin 1912. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen. - Siegfried Hirsch, Die Bank, 1923.

HEILIGENSTADT, Beiträge zur Lehre von den auswärtigen Wechselkursen. JAHRBÜCHER FÜR NANTIONALÖKONOMIE UND STATISTIK 1892/93. - Diehl & Mombert, Vom Gelde.

HEILIGENSTADT, KARL, Goldbewegungen und Bankpolitik, in CONRADS JAHRBÜCHERN 1893. - Obst.

HEILIGENSTADT, KARL, Internationale Goldbewegungen, ihre Ursachen, ihre Wirkungen und die Stellung der Bankpolitik ihnen gegenüber, in SCHMOLLERS JAHRBUCH 1894. - Obst.

HEILPERIN, MICHAEL A., A Method of Reconstructing International Economic Relations, pp.200-211 of: Edgard Milhaud, ed., Ending the Unemployment and Trade Crisis, by the Introduction of Purchasing Certificates and the Establisment of an International Clearing System, 355pp, Williams and Norgate, London, 1934, 1935, 11pp.in PEACE PLANS 769.

HEILPERIN, MICHAEL A., Aspects of the Pathology of Money. Monetary essays from four decades, published by Michael Joseph for the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva, 1968, 296pp. - JZL.

HEILPERIN, MICHAEL A., Ein Plan für die Wiederherstellung der Internationalen Transaktionen, ANNALS FOR COLLECTIVE ECONOMY, ed. by E. Milhaud, 10. Jahrg., Heft 1, Jan/July 1934, S. 223, in PEACE PLANS 347/348.

HEILPERIN, MICHAEL A., International Monetary Economics. London, 1939. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy. -  International Monetary Economics New York: Longmans Green, 1939. Print on demand Related: Money/Banking, Money, Monetary Policy, Int'l Econ., Int'l Finance, Books, Michael A. Heilperin

HEILPERIN, MICHAEL A., Une Méthode pour le Retablissement des Relations Economique Internationales, in: Organisation des Echanges et Creation de Travail, ed. by E. Milhaud, Recuel Sirey, Paris, 134, pp.231-242.

HEINE, TH. TH., Wir waehlen die Meteorpartei. Macht Deutschland zur Aktiengesellschaft, ein Aufruf, Ausschnitt, 1 S., 29x, in PEACE PLANS 667.

HEINEMANN, KLAUS, Grundzüge einer Soziologie des Geldes. Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart 1969. Soziologische Gegenwartsfragen. Neue Folge. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

HEINSOHN, GUNNAR, Privateigentum, Patriarchat & Geldwirtschaft, Suhrkamp, 1984. Bahnbrechend lt. Martin, Paul. - FB?

HEINTZE, CARL, Staats-Kredit, 1907, 136 Seiten, Verlag von PUTTKAMMER & MÜHLBRECHT, Berlin. - Fritz Schumann, Die Privatnotenbanken, 1909. - Should States be given any credit beyond due or soon due taxes? - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HELANDER, SVEN, Das Kreditproblem in den unterentwickelten Ländern. WIRTSCHAFTSDIENST, 41, 1961, 513-521. (Despite the title not of free banking interest. - At least that was my first impression. However, see his 1916 title. - J.Z.)

HELANDER, SVEN, Theorie und Politik der Zentralnotenbanken in ihrer Entwicklung. Jena: G. Fischer, 1916. - SMITH, VERA C. - Perhaps the title should be: Hypotheses and mere Politics in the Legal Imposition of Central Banking? - He discusses free banking, especially Adolf Wagner, according to the few pages (20-29), supplied to me by T.M. - But with the title given as: Theorie der Zentralisation im Notenbankwesen, Jena, G. Fischer, 1916. - J.Z., 14.3.10.

HELDERMAN, LEONARD C., National and State Banks: A Study of Their Origins. Boston and New York, Houghton Mifflin, 1931. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks.

HELFERICH, J., Von den periodischen Schwankungen im Wert der edlen Metalle, Auszug in: Diehl & Mombert, Vom Gelde S.150. - Mostly these fluctuations are due to manipulations of legal tender paper monies. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HELFERT, ERICH A., Techniques of Financial Analysis. (ed.) Homewood: Irwin, 1963. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

HELFFERICH, KARL, (Prof. Dr.)

HELFFERICH, Karl, Das Geld. 1. Auflage war 1903. zweite Auflage, Leipzig bei C. L. Hirschfeld, 1910, 600 S. Vorwort: Die erste Auflage ist 1903 erschienen, also vor der Staatlichen Theorie des Geldes; noch früher liegen seine Werke: Geschichte der deutschen Geldreform, Leipzig 1898; und Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Geldreform, Leipzig, 1898. - Helfferich war als Anfänger mein Schüler in Strassburg. Er hat von meiner größeren Erfahrung vielleicht einigen Vorteil gehabt, ich aber habe durch ihn vieles aus der Praxis gelernt. Seine und Kalkmann’s Studien haben mich zur Staatlichen Theorie geführt. - Knapp.-  3.Aufl. Leipzig 1916. - 5. unveränderte Auflage, Leipzig, Verlag von C. L. Hirschfeld, 1921. Indexed, 622pp. At least he has some entries on Zwangskurs (legal tender) and Kassenkurs and deals, in the text, with tax foundation. Generally still

HELFFERICH, KARL, Die Folgen des deutsch-österreichischen Münzvereins von 1857, 134 S. - Abhandlungen herausgegeben von Knapp, Strassburg, Verlag von Karl Truebner. Heft XII, 1894. - Abhandlungen herausgegeben von Knapp.

HELFFERICH, KARL, Die Reform des deutschen Geldwesens nach der Gründung des Reichs. Leipzig 1898. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen.

HELFFERICH, KARL, Diskont und Währung. 3 Aufsätze in der NATION. 1900. - Obst.

HELFFERICH, KARL, Geld und Banken, I. Teil, Das Geld, 2. Auflage, Leipzig 1910. - Gisin (1955)

HELFFERICH, KARL, Geld. Artikel im "Buch des Kaufmanns". 3. Aufl. Leipzig 1909. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen.

HELFFERICH, KARL, Les Finances des Belligérants. Paris, 1904.

HELFFERICH, KARL, Money, (“Das Geld”), translator & editor Louis Infield, of Leipzig, 1923 edition, New York, 1927, 2 vols. - Groseclose, Money & Man. London, 1927. HELFFERICH, KARL, Studien über Geld- und Bankwesen. Berlin 1900. - Obst. -  1969 New York: Augustus Kelley. [1927], first edition 1903. - T. Cowen & R. Kroszner, Nov. 90.

HELFFERICH, KARL, Studien über Geld- und Bankwesen. Berlin 1900. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen.

HELFFERICH, KARL, Zur Erneuerung des deutschen Bankgesetzes. Leipzig 1899. - Obst. - Repeal all laws on money, currency, credit, clearing, value standards, interest, financing and most of the problems they haved caused will simply cease. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HELLWIG, R., Das Bankwesen der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Struktur und Entwicklungstendenzen, Jena, 1928. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HELM, ELIJAH, The Joint Standard: a Plain Exposition of Monetary Principles and of the Monetary Controversy. By Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d. net. - MacMillan & Co, London, advertisement in 1898 book.

HELMS, LLOYD ALVIN, The Contributions of Lord Overstone to the Theory of Currency and Banking." 1939. ILLINOIS STUDIES IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 24, Paper no.4. [Higgs, Henry, ed.] 1921. POLITICAL ECONOMY CLUB. Vol. 6. London: Macmillan. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

HELPER, H. R., The Impending Crisis. New York, 1857. - Bogart, The Ec. Hist. of the U.S.

HELVEY, T. C., The Age of Information: An Interdisciplinary Survey of Cybernetics. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Educational Technology Publications, 1971. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - It is, rather, an age of still quite insufficient correct information, an age that is still largely dominated by incorrect “information”, with the latter insufficiently refuted in most people’s minds. - J.Z., 13.4.10.

HEMPTENMACHER, TH., Börsengesetz, 2. Auflage, Berlin 1908. - kautsch, jacob, Handbuch des Bank- und des Börsenwesens, 3 Auflage, 1912.

HENDERSON, DAVID R., The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics, editor, The Library of Economics and Liberty, Liberty Fund, OLL, 8.6 MB. - If offered in OCR then this volume would, possibly, be down to less than 1 MB. - J.Z.

HENDERSON, FRED, Money Power and Human Life, 1932. - George Allen & Unwin, Ltd. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935.

HENDERSON, JAMES M., Monetary Reserves and Credit Control. 1960. AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW 50(3) (June). - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking. - Both terms indicate wrong theories and uneconomic practices - which should be confined to their voluntary adherents. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HENDERSON, R. F.; HOBSON, Sir OSCAR; KING, WILFRED; MORGAN, E. VICTOR; PAISH, F. W.; SELDON, ARTHUR & THORNEYCROFT, PETER, Not Unanimous: A rival verdict to Radcliffe's on money, IEA, 1960. - Morgan, Monetary Policy for Stable Growth, 1964.

HENDRICKSON, ROBERT A., The Future of Money, Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1970; London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1970. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972. - Probably only about the future of wrongful money manipulation by governments. - J.Z., 15.4.10. - There should be no future for the wrongful and anti-economic exclusive currencies of monetary despotism and their “value standards” - except among their remaining volunteers. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HENDRICKSON, ROBERT, The Cashless Society, Dodd, Mead & Company, New York, 1972, with bibliography 254pp. - JZL.

HENDRY, D., Monetary economic myth and econometric reality, (1985) Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 1, pp.72-84. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

HENFREY, HENRY WILLIAM, English Coins, London, 1885. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

HENN, R., Die Auswertung wirtschaftlicher Beobachtungen, Meisenheim, 1955. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank. - Most people have seen the legal tender clause on their paper money thousands of times - but very few of them have drawn any sound conclusion from this observation. Faith and false assumptions still predominate over reality, morality and rationality in this sphere. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HENNEMANN, R. L., Staatsfinanzwirtschaft und Zentralbankpolitik. Die amerikanische Kontroverse, Köln, 1952. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank. - State financing and central banking are always uneconomic and even anti-economic, quite apart from their wrongness. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HENNINGS, KLAUS, The Austrian Theory of Value and Capital: Studies in the Life and Work of Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk. - Vol. 1 Num. 2 - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute.

HENRY, ALEXANDER, Alexander Henry's Travels and Adventures in the Years 1760-76. Edited with historical introduction and notes by Milo M. Quaife. Chicago: R. R. Donnelley, 1921. - Woodford, Detroit & its Banks.

HENRY, Dr. F., The Theory of Money. Staples Press, London, New York, 1942, P. S. King & Son Ltd., Westminster, 1946, 1948, 107pp. - The author is not the usual statist - but I found no clear monetary freedom ideas in it. He states his 217 points, with glimpses of monetary freedom, e.g. p. 6. - To each his own monetary theory and practice, at least until we can all agree on these subjects! J.Z., 15.5.10. - JZL.

HENRY, J. A. & SIEPMAN, H. A. The First Hundred Years of the Standard Bank. 1963, London, OUP. - Schuler.

HENRY, WARREN, The story of the Bank of England. A History of English Banking. London 1903. - Obst. - Like most of history so far, it was not something that we can be proud of. - J.Z., 14.3.10.

HENSEL, STRUVE & MCCLUNG, RICHARD, Profit Limitation Controls Prior to the Present War. In: Law and Contemporary Problems. Duke University, Autumn 1943. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

HENSHAW, DAVID, Remarks upon the Banks of the United States. Boston, 1831. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

HEPBURN, ALONZO BARTON, A History of Coinage and Currency in the United States, and the Perennial Contest for Sound Money. MacMillan, N.Y and London, 1903, 1924. 1968, Greenwood Press. - Schuler - He brings, e.g. on pp.350-353 and 390-394, details on Clearing House Certificates, 1893 & 1907. I have a photocopy of these few pages. - J.Z. - Timberlake quotes it as: “A History of Currency in the United States.” Rev. ed., New York, McMillan, 1924.

HEPBURN, ALONZO BARTON, Desirable Changes in the Banking Law, 1902, in PEACE PLANS 745.

HEPNER, RUTH, Gold Appeal Goes to Supreme Court, on Richard L. Solyom's case, 1p, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 731.

HERALD OF ANARCHY, THE, vol. I, No. 2, Nov. 1890, 4pp, in PEACE PLANS 803.

HERBENER, JEFFREY M., After the Age of Inflation: Austrian Proposals for Monetary Reform. - Vol. 5 Num. 4 - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute. - (2002b) THE QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF AUSTRIAN ECONOMICS, 5 (4), 5-19. - Peter H. Canning.

HERBENER, JEFFREY M., Gold or the Fed? - February 1997 - The Free Market - Online at the Mises Institute. - A case of 2 false alternatives. - J.Z., 20.2.10.

HERBENER, JEFFREY M., Ludwig von Mises on the Gold Standard and Free Banking. - Vol. 5 Num. 1 - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute. (2002a). THE QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF AUSTRIAN ECONOMICS, 5 (1), 67-91. - Peter H. Canning.

HERBENER, JEFFREY M., Perils of the Dollar Standard. - May 1998 - The Free Market - Online at the Mises Institute. - Of FB interest? - J.Z.

HERBENER, JEFFREY M., Why the Fed Can’t Save Us. - August 1995 - The Free Market - Online at the Mises Institute.

HERCOWITZ, Z., Money and the dispersion of relative prices, (1981) JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, 89, pp.328-56. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

HERMANN, von, Staatswirtschaftliche Untersuchungen. VI. Der Preis, in Diehl & Mombert, Wert und Preis I, 1912, S.105.

HERMBERG, P., Krisenablauf einst und jetzt, Berlin, 1931. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HERODOTUS, Book I. - Groseclose, Money & Man.

HEROLD, H., Das Kreditgeschäft der Banken, 1951. - Rittershausen, Wirtschaft, 1960 Auflage.

HERPEL, MAX, PANAMA HAS NO CENTRAL BANK! - Mark Herpel says: December 6, 2009 at 1:13 amPanama has no central bank and that country is booming now.” - Mark Herpel - editor@dgcmagazine.com - www.dgcmagazine.com/ ATLAS website, http://atlasnetwork.org/networknews received by me on 6.3.10 in ATLAS online comment to talk by Steve Horwitz, on December 3, 2009, “Do We Really Need a Central Bank?” — A Talk by which is summed up on the ATLAS site, waiting for further comments, with the whole talk also offered for downloading in audio form, together with some other audio files on free banking. Atlas has also and recently established a special website: www.soundmoneyproject.org

HERRICK, MYRON T., The Panic of 1907 and Some of its Lessons, in ANNALS OF THE AM. ACAD. OF POL. AND SOC. SCI., Vol. XXXI (1908). - Redlich

HERRMAN, WILLIAM H., Charge Account Banking, New York: By the author, 1960. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972. - It opens up still more opportunities for wrongful government controls and tribute levying. - J.Z., 15.4.10.

HERTLEIN, AD., Die Statistik im Dienste der Bankorganisation. Leipzig 1920. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen.

HERTZ, FR., Die Österreichisch-ungarische Bank und der Ausgleich. Wien 1903. - Obst.

HERTZ, H. S., Die deutschen Zettelbanken. Hamburg 1856. - Obst.

HERTZKA, THEODOR, Das internationale Währungsproblem und dessen Lösung. Leipzig, 1892, X, 136 S., Freiburg 10. (Note, that this and the following titles by T. H. are here only listed as warnings. H. favoured central banking, never mind his libertarinism in other spheres. - J.Z.)

HERTZKA, THEODOR, Das Wesen des Geldes. Leipzig, Duncker & Humblot, 1887, VIII, 121 S., Freiburg Univ. JZL. (No good from a free banking point of view. - J.Z.)

HERTZKA, THEODOR, Goldwaehrung mit Papierumlauf. Ein Vorschlag zur Lösung des internationalen Währungsproblems, S.192-231 in JAHRBÜCHER FUER NATIONALÖKONOMIE UND STATISTIK, Jena, X 380, 1895, f.3.10 1895.

HERTZKA, THEODOR, Wechselkurs und Agio. Eine währungspolitische Studie, Wien, Mainz 1894, VII, 162 S. Freiburg/Br., Univ., Freib. 10, Jo 720. - (H. was not a free banking advocate. „Alles Gute ist nie zusammen!“ - J.Z.)

HERZFELD, M., Die Geschichte als Funktion der Geldbewegungen. AfSw., Bd. 56, 1920. - Hayek.

HESSER, LEON et al, Farm Debt as Related to Economic Class of Farm. Kansas City: Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 1964. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

HESSLER, GENE, The Comprehensive Catalog of U.S. Paper Money. Rev. ed. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company, 1977. - DOTY (1978).

HETRICH, GEORGE & GUTTAG, JULIA, Civil War Tokens and Tradesmen's Store Cards. - W.

HETZEL, R. L., A congressional mandate for monetary polic. (1986) CATO JOURNAL, 5, Winter, pp. 797-820. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System. - Rather: No constitutional, legal, juridical or administrative mandate for any territorial government in this sphere! - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HETZEL, R. L., Henry Thornton, seminal monetary theorist and father of the modern central bank. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, ECONOMIC REVIEW, July-August: 3-16. (1987) - Dowd

HETZEL, R. L., The Formulation of Monetary Policy. 1984. Working paper. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, VA. - Milton Friedman, Has Government Any Role in Money.

HETZEL, ROBERT, A Better Way to Fight Inflation. WALL STREET JOURNAL, April 25, 1991, p. A14. - Friedman, M., Money Mischief. - An inflation need not be fought or feared once its legal preconditions are repealed or ignored. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HETZEL, ROBERT, Too Big To Fail: Origins, Consequences, and Outlook. ECONOMIC REVIEW, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, November/December 1991, pp. 3-15. - SALSMAN, RICHARD A. - Organizations that do exceed their optimal size do tend to fail - unless they are bailed out via governmental tax exemptions or even subsidies. These cases can then hardly be described as success stories, although they do persist, due to this involuntary support from tax payers of victims of their legally protected monopolies. - J.Z., 15.5.10.

HEWINS, WILLIAM A. S., English Trade and Finance, chiefly in the Seventeenth Century. London, 1892. - Bogart, The Ec. Hist. of the U.S.

HEWITT, ABRAM S., Business Depression and Revenue Reform. 10pp., 29x in PEACE PLANS 602.

HEWITT, JOHN, Treatise upon Money, Coins, and Exchange. 1740. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935.

HEWITT, LEE (BROS.), The Numismatic Scrapbook Magazine. - Schilke & Solomon, America’s Foreign Coins … with Legal Tender Status in the US 1793-1857.

HEWITT'S NUMISMATIC INFORMATION SERIES, Donlon Price Catalog U.S. Small Size Paper Money. - SLABAUGH, (1963, 1965).

HEWITT'S NUMISMATIC INFORMATION SERIES, How to Read Greek Coins. - SLABAUGH, (1963, 1965).

HEWITT'S NUMISMATIC INFORMATION SERIES, Price Catalog of U.S. Hard Times Tokens. - SLABAUGH, (1963, 1965).

HEWITT'S NUMISMATIC INFORMATION SERIES, Scott's Standard Catalog of Coins of the World, Copper, Nickel, Brass, and Roman Empire. - SLABAUGH, (1963, 1965).

HEWITT'S NUMISMATIC INFORMATION SERIES, Scott's Standard Catalog of Gold and Silver Coins of the World. - SLABAUGH, (1963, 1965).

HEXNER, E. P., The New Gold Standard. WELTWIRTSCHAFTLICHES ARCHIV, 1960, S.1 ff. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HEYDE, GILBERT CHRISTOPH, Renniks Unofficial Coins of Colonial Australia and New Zealand. First edition, 1967, Rigby Limited, James Place, Adelaide, South Australia, 92pages. From the introduction: “The unofficial issues in the Australian and New Zealand Colonies (from 1849-1881) performed all the functions of ordinary coinage despite the fact that they were privately issued by Toll Gate Keepers, Grocers, Hotel Keepers, Pawnbrokers, etc.” - JZL.

HEYMAN, C. DAVID, Ezra Pound: The Last Rower. A Richard Seaver Book, The Viking Press, New York, 1976, Indexed, 372pp. - His monetary and Social Credit views - he consulted Douglas - are somewhat described on pages 34 & 35. Here it is mentioned that he wrote a booklet: ABC of Economics. He was also influenced by Silvio Gesell’s writings or movement. The index of this book mentions him on pp 71-73, 78, 222, 318, 322, 323. According to some details given, money certainly moved very slowly in his way and only in very small quantities. There was no ready market for what he had to offer, at his time. - His antisemitism is mentioned on many pages but, perhaps not, what I found in another book on him, that he sheltered some Jews. - J.Z., 18.3.10. - JZL.

HEYMAN, HUGO, Reichsbank und Geldverkehr. 1908, 58 S. Verlag von PUTTKAMMER & MÜHLBRECHT, Berlin. - Fritz Schumann, Die Privatnotenbanken, 1909.

HEYN, Dr. OTTO, Der indische Silberzoll und die Hebung des Rupienkurses in ihrer Bedeutung für Europa. 1894. Verlag von PUTTKAMMER & MÜHLBRECHT, Berlin. - Fritz Schumann, Die Privatnotenbanken, 1909.

HEYN, Dr. OTTO, Die Erfolglosigkeit einer Hebung des Silberpreises als Mittel zur Heilung der Schäden des deutschen Erwerbslebens. 1895. Verlag von PUTTKAMMER & MÜHLBRECHT, Berlin. - Fritz Schumann, Die Privatnotenbanken, 1909.

HEYN, Dr. OTTO, Die Konkurrenz der Silberländer sowie der Länder mit Papierwährung, und der Bimetallismus. 1897. Verlag von PUTTKAMMER & MÜHLBRECHT, Berlin. - Fritz Schumann, Die Privatnotenbanken, 1909.

HEYN, Dr. OTTO, Kritik des Bimetallismus. 1897. Verlag von PUTTKAMMER & MÜHLBRECHT, Berlin. - Fritz Schumann, Die Privatnotenbanken, 1909.

HEYN, Dr. OTTO, Papierwährung mit Goldreserve für den Auslandsverkehr. Ein Mittel zur Lösung der Währungsfrage, 1894. Verlag von PUTTKAMMER & MÜHLBRECHT, Berlin. - Fritz Schumann, Die Privatnotenbanken, 1909. - Wieviel Abarten der Goldwährung gibt es? - Die blosse Goldrechenwaehrung, bei der eine Gewichseinheit von Gold NUR als Wertmass gebraucht wird, schafft keine Probleme. Aber, dennoch, sollte auch diese Währung niemand aufgezwungen werden. - J.Z., 15.4.10.

HEYN, OTTO, Unser Geldwesen nach dem Kriege. Stuttgart 1919. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen. - Es setzte nur das Unwesen fort, das schon im Jahre 1909, mit Wirking vom 1.1.1910, gesetzlich verankert wurde. - J.Z., 27.3.10.

HEYN, OTTO, Zur Frage der Eliminierung des Wertproblems aus der Geldtheorie. In: ZEITSCHRIFT FUER SOZIALWISSENSCHAFT (von J. Wolf), neue Folge, Bd.IV, 1913, S.29-39. Daselbst steht S.29 folgender Satz: „Zu denen, die bas Wertproblem nicht eliminieren, gehöre auch ich, und das ist wohl der einzige Punkt, in welchem sich meine, im Jahre 1894 (in der Schrift: Papierwährung mit Goldreserve für den Auslandsverkehr) aufgestellte Geldtheorie von derjenigen Knapps unterscheidet." Heyn’s Schrift von 1894 (80 Seiten) ist in der Vorrede zur ersten Auflage der Staatlichen Theorie dankbar erwähnt. Die Staatliche Theorie steckt ihre Ziele etwas weiter. - Knapp.

HEYN, OTTO, Zur Valutafrage, 1920. - BENDIXEN, Das Wesen des Geldes. 1922.

HEYNITZ, JOBST von, Einige wirtschaftliche Schäden der Inflation und ein geldpolitischer Versuch zu ihrer Bekämpfung. FRAGEN DER FREIHEIT, Folge 132, May/Juni 1978, 29 S., in PEACE PLANS 805.

HEYWOOD, EZRA H., Declaration of Sentiments and Constitution of the New England Reform League. (ed.) Boston, 1869. - James J. Martin, Men Against the State.

HEYWOOD, EZRA H., Hard Cash, an Essay to show that financial Monopolies hinder Enterprises and Defraud both Labor and Capital; and that Panics and Business Revulsions will be effectually prevented only through free Money. Princeton, Mass., 1870. - Rocker: Pioneers … Princeton, Mass., 1874. - James J. Martin, Men Against the State. LMP wants a copy.

HEYWOOD, EZRA H., THE WORD, which he edited, at least since 1872, should contain some free banking articles.

HEYWOOD, EZRA H., Yours or Mine: An Essay To Show the True Basis of Property and the Causes of Its Inequitable Distribution. Princeton, Mass., 1873. - James J. Martin, Men Against the State. - Typically, for the state of monetary freedom literature, even after being interested in such writings since 1952, I have never seen his essays or his periodical. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HICKCOX, J. H., A History of the Bills of Credit issued by New York from 1709 to 1789. Albany, 1866. - White, Horace, (1895ff.) (History of the Bills of Credit or Paper Money Issued by New York. Albany, 1866. - Carothers, Fractional Money.

HICKCOX, J. H., An Historical Account of American Coinage. Albany, 1858. - Carothers, Fractional Money.

HICKEL, RUDOLF, Die Lehre vom Geld - neu betrachtet. Auszug in: - Diehl & Mombert, Vom Gelde. VII.

HICKS, J. D., The Populist Revolt: a History of the Farmers' Alliance and the People's Party. Minneapolis, 1955. - GOLLIN, The Commonwealth Bank of A. - Populist revolts in favor of monetary and financial freedom have been very rare. - An anthology of all of them might require only a slim volume or a small digitized file. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HICKS, J. R. & WEBER, W., Carl Menger and the Austrian School of Economics. (eds.) Clarendon Press, Oxford 1973. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

HICKS, J. E., A Market Theory of Money, Oxford, Clarendon Press. - From a Chinese NBER Working Paper Series, on the development of Chinese Monies. RCBJ, email, rec. 12.7.10.

HICKS, J. R., A Contribution to the Theory of Trade Cycle. Oxford, 1950. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy.

HICKS, J. R., A Theory of Economic History. Oxford University Press 1969. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

HICKS, J. R., Critical Essays in Monetary Theory. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1967. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

HICKS, J. R., On Capital and Growth, by L. M. Lachmann. Review article, SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, vol. 34, no. 2, June 1966. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

HICKS, J. R., The Crisis In Keynesian Economics. Basil Blackwell, Oxford 1974. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies. - New York, Basic Books, 1974. - I would not class it as economics but, rather, as anti-economics. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HICKS, JOHN D., The Populist Revolt: A History of the Farmers' Alliance and the People's Party. (Lincoln, Neb., 1961). - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks.

HICKS, JOHN R., Economic Perspectives. 1977. Oxford, Oxford University Press. - Paul Davidson, The Economics of Ignorance or Ignorance of Economics.

HICKS, JOHN, A Suggestion for Simplifying the Theory of Money. ECONOMICA (N. S.) 2 (February): 1-19. 1935. - L. H. White - Selgin, The Evolution of a Free Banking System.

HICKS, JOHN, A Theory of Economic History. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1969. - Sir JOHN, SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

HICKS, JOHN, Crisis '75...? (London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1975). See especially pp.17-25. - Sir JOHN, SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

HICKS, JOHN, Monetary Theory and History - An Attempt at Perspective. In: Critical Essays in Monetary Theory (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967), who sees only two streams of monetary thought. - White, Competition & Currency.

HICKS, JOHN, The Two Triads, Lecture I. 1967. In: Critical Essays in Monetary Theory. Oxford: Clarendon Press. - Selgin, The Evolution of a Free Banking System.

HIDY, RALPH W., The House of Baring in American Trade and Finance. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1949).

HIGGS, HENRY, Political Economy Club. (ed.) London, Macmillan, 1921. - Fetter, Development of British Monetary Orthodoxy 1797-1875.

HIGGS, JOHN; O'CONNOR, WILLIAM & SIMMONS, RICHARD S., Bank Credit Cards -Problems Under Regulation Z and Possible Problems as a Result of Future Developments Under Proposed Consumer Legislation. THE BUSINESS LAWYER: Section of Corporation, Banking and Business Law of The American Bar Association, Vol. 27, No. 1, November 1971, pp.111-138. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972.

HIGGS, ROBERT, Blaming the Victims: The Government’s Theory of Inflation. THE FREEMAN, July 1979, pp.397-404. - Alas, he, too, speaks here merely of an excessive “growth” of money expenditures, as if that were possible without the issue monopoly and legal tender for the government’s exclusive currency. - The government “theory” is at most a hypothesis and really only a false pretence under which it continues its criminal depreciation of its monopoly money, in its own political and short-term interest. - In other words, at least when Higgs wrote this he had not yet far enough advanced towards monetary freedom views. J.Z., 9.6.10.

HIGGS, ROBERT, 10 Rules for Understanding Economic Development. THE FREEMAN, 3/78, 5pp, in PEACE PLANS 1766-1768, May 2002, p.474.

HIGGS, ROBERT, Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1987. - Michael Cohen.

HIGGS, ROBERT, How FDR Made the Depression Worse. - February 1995 - The Free Market - Online at the Mises Institute.

HIGGS, ROBERT, Nonsense on Deflation. - December 2008 - The Free Market

HIGONNET, R. P., Bank Deposits in the U.K., 1870-1914. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, LXXI (1957). - Cottrell & Anderson, Money & Banking in England.

HILDEBRAND, K., Die Finanzierung der eingetragenen Genossenschaften. Berlin, 1926. - Friedrich Leitner, Finanzierung der Unternehmungen, 1927.

HILDEBRAND, RICHARD, Die Theorie des Geldes. Jena 1883. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen. - Das Geld hat keine Theorie aber allzuviele Leute haben falsche Hypothesen über Geld etc. in ihren Köpfen. - J.Z., 27.3.10.

HILDRETH, RICHARD, A Letter to his Excellency Marcus Morton on Banking and the Currency. Boston, 1840. - Redlich

HILDRETH, RICHARD, Banks, Banking, and Paper Currencies. Boston, 1840. New York, Greenwood Press, 1968. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

HILDRETH, RICHARD, Japan, as it was and is. New York and Boston, 1855. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

HILDRETH, RICHARD, Letter to his Excellency, Marcus Morton, on Banking and the Currency. Boston, 1840. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

HILDRETH, RICHARD, The History of Banks. To Which Is Added a Demonstration of the Advantages and Necessity of Free Competition in the Business of Banking. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, 1837. - The History of Banks - Augustus M Kelley, New York, NY. 1971 - Online at the Mises Institute. With A Letter to His Excellency Marcus Morton on Banking and the Currency, 166pp, 1840, Kelley reprints, 1968, 1971, PEACE PLANS 601. - SMITH, VERA C. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

HILFERDING, R., Finance Capital. 1981. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. - Frank Vorhies

HILL, BRITTON A., Absolute Money. 1875. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935. - Judging merely by the title, it is, probably, close to stating absolute nonsense on the subject. - J.Z.

HILL, FREDERICK, The Story of a Street. New York, 1908. - Sobel, The Curbstone Brokers. (On Wall Street.)

HILL, H. W., Historical Review of Waterways and Canals in New York State. in Publications Of Buffalo Historical Society, Vol. XII. - McGrane, The Panic of 1837.

HILL, HAMILTON A., Memoir of Abbot Lawrence. (Cambridge, 1884). - Temin.

HILL, ROY, Benicia Mint Conjectures. CALCOIN NEWS, July, 1956. - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

HILLENDAHL, WESLEY H., Big Government's Destruction of the American Economy. Monetary Tract, Number 4. Connecticut: Committee for Monetary Research and Education, Inc., July, 1964. - Antony C. Sutton, The War on Gold.

HILSABECH, CARTER L., Beaver Money, Minted in Oregon City in 1849. COIN WORLD (March 18, 1964). - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

HILTON PRICE, F. G., A Handbook of London Bankers. London, 1876. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

HILTON PRICE, F. G., The Marygold of Temple Bar. London, 1902. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

HILTON PRICE, F. G., The Signs of Old Lombard Street. London, 1887. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

HILTON, BOYD, Corn, Cash, Commerce: The Economic Policies of the Tory Governments, 1815-1830. 1977. Oxford, Oxford University Press. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

HILTON, BOYD, Peel: A Reappraisal. 1979. "HISTORICAL JOURNAL 22 (September):585-614. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

HILTON, GEORGE W., The Truck System, including a History of the British Truck Acts, 1465-1960. Heffer, Cambridge, 1960, 166 pp, indexed. - A reprint appears to be still in print for $ 15. Best book on the subject that I have seen. Reports how monetary freedom in this sphere has been legislated against for 575 years. While the legislation was not fully effective, it did prevent the free and full development of private local currencies and thus has done uncalculated harm. Alas, anti-truck legislation is still popular, even among "scholars". Only the real abuses should have been stopped or prevented, best by full monetary freedom, which would have satisfied employers, employees, producers, wholesalers and retailers much more than the monetary despotism that they were forced to work under. - J.Z., JZL.

HILTON, JOHN, Germany's Food Problem and its Kontrolle. NINETEENTH CENTURY AND AFTER, January 1916, p.29. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation. - Here, too, government “controls” did rapidly get out of control and served only to make matters worse. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HINCHMAN, T. H., Banks and Banking in Michigan. Detroit: Wm. Graham, printer, 1887. - Woodford, Detroit & its Banks.

HINDS, W. A., American Communities. Oneida, 1878. Chicago, 1902.

HINE, ROBERT V., California's Utopian Colonies, 1850-1950. 1953, extract, 29pp, on the Kaweah Colonies, which issued "time checks", in PEACE PLANS 814.

HINES, H. K. An Illustrated History of the State of Oregon. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1893. - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

HINKLING, JOHN & Co., Men and Idioms of Wall Street. New York, 1875. - Sobel, The Curbstone Brokers. - When I browse through the financial and business pages of daily newspapers I am always surprised at their remaining poverty of ideas and principles and their flawed language. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HIRSCH, F., Money International. Allen Lane, London, 1967. - Morgan, E. V. & A. D., Gold or Paper?

HIRSCH, FRED, The Pound Sterling. A Polemic. Devaluation: the issues. London, Victor Gollancz Ltd., 1965, 176pp. Hirsch was Financial Editor of THE ECONOMIST. - His glossary has nothing on free banking, legal tender and monetary freedom. Page 168:”By creating artificial monetary constraints for countries like Britain, and America itself, the present international financial system is producing a farce with the most tragic implications. It is making the richest country in the history of the world feel poor.” - JZL.

HIRSCH, JULIUS, Price Control in the War Economy. Harper & Bros. Publishers, New York, 1943. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

HIRSCH, MAX, Economic Principles, A Manual of Political Economy. 1896, 1942, 78pp, in PEACE PLANS 528. - Against legal tender, seeing in it the pre-condition for inflation, e.g. on pp.37/38. - J.Z.

HIRSCH, SIEGFRIED, Die Bank, ihre Geschäftszweige und Einrichtungen. Vierte Auflage. Berlin 1912. - Kautsch, Jacob, Handbuch des Bank- und des Börsenwesens, 3 Auflage, 1912. - Verlag von Reinhold Wichter, Berlin, 1923, with index & bibliography, 336pp. With 2 notes by Ulrich von Beckerath, 1954&55, with the notes already fiched. - JZL.

HIRSHLEIFER, JACK, Exchange Theory: The Missing Chapter. WESTERN ECONOMIC JOURNAL (ECONOMIC INQUIRY) 11 (June 1973): 129-146. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

HIRST, FRANCIS W., Gold, Silver and Paper Money. 1943, Cobden Club, 24pp. - Meulen books, Goldsmith Collection

HIRST, FRANCIS W., Life and Letters of Thomas Jefferson. New York, The Macmillan Co., 1926. - Leslie Snyder, Justice or Revolution.

HIRST, FRANCIS W., Money. Gold, Silver and Paper. London, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1933, indexed, 270pp. - In his last chapter on Monetary Reform, he still favors gold redemption currencies, economizing gold and regulating gold prices and merely recommends that silver should “be brought into play to assist gold and enlarge the metallic basis of the world’s currencies.” He did not distinguish between private tokens without legal tender power and official ones with it. But a few hints are of interest to advocates of monetary freedom, able to ignore his flawed assumptions and prejudices. - J.Z., 23.3.10. - JZL.

HIRST, RICHARD, The Stock Exchange. - Silverman, H. A., The Substance of Economics.

HIRST, RICHARD, Wall Street and Lombard Street. - G. D. H. Cole.

HIS, Ed., Kommentar zum Schweizerischen Zivilgesetzbuch. Bd. VII, Obligationenrecht, 4. Abt., Handelsregister, Geschäftsfirmen und kaufmännische Buchführung, Bern 1940. - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964.

HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS OF LOUISIANA, New Orleans, 1846-1875. - Carothers

HISTORICAL STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1976, Washington, Government Printing Office. - Schuler.

HISTORY OF BANKING IN ALL NATIONS, A, published by the JOURNAL OF COMMERCE AND COMMERCIAL BULLETIN. By several writers, 4 vols. New York, 1896. - White, Horace, (1895ff.)  - Meulen, TI, 8/1978, p.39.

HISTORY OF EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE FROM FALL OF IRENE TO ASCENSION OF BASIL I (a. d. 802-867). London, 1912. - Groseclose, (1934).

HITTELL, THEODORE H., History of California, Vol. 2. San Francisco: N. J. Stone & Company, n.d. - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

HOBART, ALICE TISDALE, Oil for the Lamps of China. Cassell & Co., Ltd., London, Toronto, Melbourne and Sydney, first to third edition, all in 1934. In my banking section for just a few lines on page 73, regarding the boss: “… and he’s a wizard on exchange.” - “What is exchange?” asked Hester. - “The different moneys. We deal in six major kinds, and that isn’t all. Even inns in some towns issue their own notes.” - I still believe that all such hints towards monetary freedom experiments should be combined and further explored. - J.Z., 23.3.10. - JZL.

HOBBES, THOMAS, Leviathan. 1651. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935.

HOBHOUSE, H. W., Chairman of the COMMITTEE OF COUNTRY BANKERS, see there. - White, 68

HOBSON, BURTON, & OBOJSKI, ROBERT, Illustrated Encyclopedia of World Coins. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1970. - DOTY (1978).

HOBSON, J. A., Gold Prices and Wages. Methuen & Co., London, 1913. - Norman Angell, The Story of Money, 1934.

HOBSON, J. A., The Economics of Unemployment, G. Allen & Unwin, London, 1922). - Norman Angell, The Story of Money, 1934. - There is nothing economic about. Everything about it is uneconomic and due to anti-economic, wrongful, irrational and coercive or compulsory - but legalized - interventionism by territorial governments. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HOBSON, JOHN A.. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism. London, 1906. - Groseclose, Money & Man. - Scribner, 1917. - Smitley, Popular Financial Delusions, 1933. - As if it had been improved, rather than going from very incomplete capitalism to a large degree of State Socialism. - J.Z., 3.5.10. It was never free enough to genuinely evolved towards its optimum. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HOBSON, Rationalization and Unemployment. - Silverman, H. A., The Substance of Economics. - I doubt very much that he considered the monetary freedom self-help options and I cannot understand how one can write about this exchange problem without considering exchange media, clearing, value standards and credit sufficiently. - J.Z., 4.4.10. - Why did Silverman economize with the substance of an author’s name, particularly when it is such a common family name? - J.Z.

HOBSON, RUTH, The Amazing Growth of LETS in the UK. LETSlink NEWSLETTER, UK, May 1993. - Greco

HOCHSTETTER, Dr. FRANZ, Die Gütertauschlehre. Eine Musterung der liberalen Nationalökonomie. Rudolf Zitzmann Verlag, Lauf by Nürnberg, Bern, Leipzig, 1935,152 S. - To the extent that it is a national economy it is not a classical liberal one but, at most, a “modern” liberal one, i.e. a statist one! - J.Z., 9.4.10. - JZL.

HOCK, DEE, Birth of the Chaordic Age. San Francisco: Berrett−Koehler Publishers, 1999. - www.reinventingmoney.com

HOCK, KARL (?) Ritter von -, Austrian economist, 1808-1869. (Someone pointed him out to me as having been, possibly, a free banking advocate. - J.Z.)

HODGMAN, DONALD R., Commercial Bank Loan and Investment Policy. Champaign: Bureau of Economic and Business Research, 1963. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

HODGSKIN, THOMAS, Popular Political Economy. 1827, London, Charles Tait., with an appendix, A Lecture on Free Trade, 1843, reprint, New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1966, 291 pp. - JZL. For monetary freedom, but opponent of interest and landlords. He also wrote: Labour Defended against the Claims of Capital, 1825 and The Natural and Artificial Right of Property Contrasted, 1832. - According to Enc. Brit., he turned, similarly to William Thompson, the doctrines of the Ricardians against capitalism, but, following Godwin, arrived at anarchist rather than socialist conclusions about the new social order. LFB classed this book as a pro-laissez faire treatise. Microfiched by LMP as an early free banking advocate. 286pp, in PEACE PLANS 785. - For an early free trade defense of exclusively private coinage. - White, Competition & Currency.

HODGSON, JOHN L., Some Aspects of the Problem of Industrial and Communal Waste. JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF ARTS, February 1932. - Sir Leo Chiozza, Product Money, 1933.

HODGSON, R. A., Introduction to International Trade and Tariffs. - G. D. H. Cole.

HODSON, H. V., Economics of a Changing World. - G. D. H. Cole. - Perhaps better called: The anti-economics of changes enforced by territorial governments, i.e., the usual official quack “cures” causing ever more problems. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HOENHSTEIN, WALTER, Das Wesen des Geldes. In: DIE BANK, herausgegeben von Alfred Landsburg, 3.Heft, März 1908. 3 S. - Knapp.

HÖFERMANN, F., Geldmarkt und Geldmarktgeschäfte. Eine Technik des Geldmarktgeschäfts. Frankfurt, 1958, 1959. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank. - Rittershausen, Wirtschaft, 1960 Auflage.

HOFF, TRYGVE J. B., Economic Calculation in the Socialist Society. 1981. Indianapolis: Liberty Press. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking. Should rather have been called: The anti-economic miscalculations in “economies” run by territorial States. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HOFFMAN, D. P., The Coming Culture. 58 Park Rd., Burlinggame, Calif. - FB? - J.Z.

HOFFMANN, G. J., Die Lehre vom Gelde. Berlin 1883. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen. - Die meisten Lehren davon sind fast leer! Von vielem Unsinn und Unrecht abgesehen. - J.Z., 27.3.10.

HOFFMANN, HANS, Ist die Soziale Marktwirtschaft noch eine echte Alternative zu Kommunismus und Kapitalismus? - BINN, Konjunkturepolitik am Scheideweg.

HOFFMANN, RICHARD, Frei-wirtschaftliches Rechenbuch. 1. & 2. Teil, Verlag der FZ, Freiwirtschaftlichen Zeitung, Erfurt, 1931, in Wissenschaftliche Schriftenreihe der FZ. Freiwirtschaftlichen Zeitung, Nr. 8 & Nr. 9., 93 S. insgesamt. - JZL.

HÖFKER-ASCHOFF, Geld und Währungen. 1948. - Rittershausen, Wirtschaft, 1960 Auflage.

HOFMANN, W., Handbuch des gesamten Kreditwesens. 5. Aufl. 1953. - Rittershausen, Wirtschaft, 1960 Auflage.

HOFSTADTER, RICHARD, The Age of Reform: From Bryan to F.D.R. New York, 1955, 1960. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks. - GOLLIN, The Commonwealth Bank of A. - Perhaps it should rather be called an “Age of the End of Moral and Reasonable Reforms”? - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HOFSTADTER, RICHARD, The American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1948, 1957. - Friedman, M., Money Mischief. - 1956: Vintage Books. New York, - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960. - How many of their moral and rational traditions are still upheld by our legislators and constitutionalists? - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HOFSTADTER, RICHARD, The Paranoid Style in American Politics. New York, 1965. - GOLLIN, The Commonwealth Bank of A. - Paranoia among its victims is well justified when one considers that it conveys territorial power mainly only to power addicts, who, as such, are anything but moral and rational. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HOFSTADTER, RICHARD, William Jennings Bryan: 'Cross of Gold' Speech, 1896. In An American Primer, vol. 2, edited by Daniel Boorstin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966. - Friedman, M., Money Mischief. - However insufficient, flawed and immoral, as an exclusive currency, the classical (redemptionist) gold standard was, it has been superior, at least in its value standard aspect, to most of the “currencies” country-wide and legallyl imposed by central banking. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HOFSTADTER, RICHARD, William Leggett, Spokesman of Jacksonian Democracy." POLITICAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY, LVIII (December 1943), 581-94. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

HOFSTÄTTER, P., Gruppendynamik. Kritik der Massenpsychologie. Hamburg, 1957. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HOGGSON, NOBLE FOSTER, Epochs in American Banking. New York, 1929. - Groseclose, Money & Man.

HOLCH, ARTHUR, When Rubber Checks Didn't Bounce. AMERICAN HERITAGE, June 1961, on private issues during the depression. - W.

HOLCOMBE, RANDALL G., The Two Contributions of Garrison’s Time and Money. - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Vol. 4, No.3. - Online at the Mises Institute.

HOLDER, R. F., Australia, in W. F. CRICK (ed.), Commonwealth Banking Systems, Oxford, 1965. - HOLDER, Bk of NSW.

HOLDER, R. F., Bank of New South Wales. A History. Volume I: 1817-1893, 491pp, Volume II, pages 492-985, including a bibliography and an index, Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1970. - JZL. In my time in Australia its name was changed to “Westpac”. - J.Z. - JZL.

HOLDSWORTH, JOHN THOMAS & DEWEY, DAVIS R., The First and Second Banks of the United States. Publications of the National Monetary Commission. Washington, Washington.

HOLDSWORTH, JOHN THOMAS, Financing an Empire: History of Banking in Pennsylvania. 4 vols. Chicago, 1928. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks. - Philadelphia: S. J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1938. - Rockoff (1975).

HOLDSWORTH, JOHN THOMAS, Lessons of State Banking Before the Civil War. ACADEMY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE PROCEEDINGS, I (January, 1911), 210-24. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks. Reprinted in ibid. 30 (1971): 23-36. - Dowd

HOLDSWORTH, JOHN THOMAS, Money and Banking. 6th. revised & enlarged edition, , New York, 1937. - Charles A. Hales, The Baltimore Clearing House.) D. Appleton-Century Company Inc., New York, London, 1914-1928 editions. Has only half a page of reading references, on central banking only! Indexed, 614pp. - Not only the banknotes of central banks do waste much paper and ink. - J.Z., 11.4.10. - JZL. - However, Carothers, in Fractional Money, refers to the 1915 edition. -

HOLDSWORTH, JOHN THOMAS, The First Bank of the United States. (National Monetary Commission.) Washington, 1910. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860. - It was only the first State Bank in the USA. From then on onwards banking went almost steadily downhill. - J.Z., 15.4.10.

HOLDSWORTH, WILLIAM, A History of English Law. (London: Methuen, 1922-1926) Vol.2, p. 377. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

HOLLADAY, JAMES, The Currency of Canada. 1934. AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW 24(2) (June). - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

HOLLAND, Sir THOMAS ERSKINE, Elements of Jurisprudence. 13th ed., Oxford Univ. Press, 1924. - Smitley, Popular Financial Delusions, 1933.

HOLLANDER, J. H., Development of the Theory of Money from Adam Smith to David Ricardo - Quarterly Journal of Economics (1911), xxv, 429-470. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

HOLLANDER, J. H., REPRINTS OF ECONOMIC CLASSICS series, University of Baltimore Press (Baltimore, 1905). - Cottrell & Anderson, Money & Banking in England.

HOLLIS, CHRISTOPHER, The Breakdown of Money. 1937. Only a 3pp extract, on Wörgl, in PEACE PLANS 741/742. - Note the tax foundation that was involved. Otherwise, I found this book of no interest to me as a free banking advocate. - Money, like any private contracts or property, does not automatically break down - but everything can be broken down by territorial governments and often all too much is. It even devalues our language with its lies, pretences and propaganda statements or inflates it with useless or misleading terms and rarely only uses sound and corrects ones, if ever. - Most mere journalists are accessories in this criminal depreciation of the tool for our communication exchanges. - That double-talk is recognized as such so far only for totalitarian governments and other dangerous fanatics. - But democratic “leaders” are even more “inventive in this respect and rather blame everthing and everyone else than themselves for the results of their wrongful actions. So far the “sheeple” have largely put up with this and the intellectuals have failed to provide sufficient general enlightenment in this sphere, just like e.g. in general economics, psychology, religion, politics and law. - J.Z., 13.2.10.

HOLLOWAY, JOHN E. Inflation and Un-Earned Money. Monetary Tract, Number 9. Connecticut: Committee for Monetary Research and Education, Inc., April, 1975. - Antony C. Sutton, The War on Gold.

HOLST, H. von, The Constitutional and Political History of the United States. Translated from the German by John J. Lalor. 7 vols. Chicago, 1877-92. - Were they and their populations ever really “united”? - J.Z., 26.3.10.

HOLT, THOMAS J., How to Survive and Grow Richer in the Tough Times Ahead. Rawson, Wade Publishers, 1981. - Dr. James L. Green, Investments and Sound Money, in MM, undated.

HOLTFRERICH, CARL-LUDWIG, Die deutsche Inflation. 1980. de Gruyter, Berlin und New York. - Peter Bernholz.

HOLTROP, M. W., Die Umlaufsgeschwindigkeit, in: Beiträge zur Geldtheorie. Wien, 1933, S.115ff. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HOLYOAKE, GEORGE JACOB, The History of Co-Operation. 2nd. ed., revised & completed, 1906, 691pp, indexed, 42x, in PEACE PLANS 659. - (Brings some information on "labour exchanges". - J.Z.)

HOLZER, H., Kleinhandel, in Handbuch der Schweizerischen Volkswirtschaft. Bd.II, S.27ff., Bern 1939 (zit. Holzer, Kleinhandel). - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964.

HOLZER, H., Konjunktur- und Krisenpolitik. In: Handbuch der Schweizerischen Volkswirtschaft, Bd.II, S. 41 ff., Bern 1939 (zit. Holzer, Konjunkturpolitik). - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964.

HOLZER, HENRY MARK, Government's Money Monopoly: its Source and Scope, and how to Fight it. Compiled and edited by HMH, introduced by Murray Rothbard (2pp), 227pp, New York: Books in Focus, (1981) - Excellent! - J.Z. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System. Reviewed by John A. Sparks, THE FREEMAN, Feb. 83, pp.127/128.

HOLZER, HENRY MARK, How Americans Lost Their Right To Own Gold. - CMRE Monographs No.35. - They have not lost their individual right to own gold or any other commodity but merely the legalized authority to practise this right, openly, safe from legalized prosecution, which is legal but lawless (in the best or moral sense). - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HOLZER, HENRY MARK, The Gold Clause. What it is and how to use it profitably. Edited, and with an introduction and two chapters by Henry Mark Holzer, Books in Focus Inc., New York, 1980, introduced by Henry Hazlitt, 381pp.

HOLZHAUER, GEORG, Barzahlung und Zahlungsmittelversorgung in militaerisch besetzten Gebieten. Fischer, Jena, 1939, 115 pp with bibliography, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 532. (Schüler von Rittershausen. G.H.: in Stalingrad verschollen. His parents, and, possibly, other relatives and heirs lived, I believe, in East Germany and may still possess, any unpublished manuscripts by G.H. I would welcome help to trace such manuscripts and get them digitized. That would be a fitting memorial to this man’s efforts. - J.Z.) . - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HOLZHAUER, GEORG, Das deutsche Kriegsnotgeld, 1914. Ein Beitrag zum Notgeldproblem der Kriegs- und Nachkriegszeit. WISSEN UND WEHR, Heft 7, 1938, PEACE PLANS 428ff, S.935.

HOLZHAUER, GEORG, Die Reserven an Konsumgütern, Produktionsmitteln und Produktivkräften in der Kriegfuehrung. WEHRTECHNISCHE MONATSHEFTE, Heft 9, 1938. (Vielleicht war es gut, dass die Nazis keine besseren Gebrauch von ihm machten als ihn bei Stalingrad zu verpulvern. Haetten sie seine Finanzierungsideen angenommen, was sehr unwahrscheinlich war und weder von Beckerath noch, wahrscheinlich, von H., erwartet wurde, so hätte der Krieg noch länger dauern können. Andererseits hätte sich daraufhin aber auch eine Revolution gegen die Soviets und schliesslich gegen Hitler ereignen können. Der Zahlungsfähige ist schon auf dem Wege zur allgemeinen Freiheit. - J.Z. 22.2.90.)

HOLZHAUER, GEORG, Theorie und Praxis der Diskontpolitik im Wandel der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung und der wirtschaftlichen Zielsetzungen. 1935, PEACE PLANS 545.

HOLZHAUER, GEORG, Über "Barzahlung in besetzten Gebieten". In: PEACE PLANS 428ff, S. 995, 1007.

HOLZHAUER, GEORG, Zur wirtschaftlichen Nutzung besetzter Gebiete (unter besonderer Erwägung des Nutzens der Barzahlung und der zweckmässigten Ausgestaltung der Zahlungsmittel während der Besetzung. Um 1938, Manuskript zu Barzahlung und Zahlungsmittelversorgung..., 145 S., Literaturverzeichnis, Anmerkungen von J.Z. in PEACE PLANS 531. - (Nach Beckerath hatte H. auch einen Anhang über Revolutionsfinanzierung verfasst. Der wurde aber nicht veröffentlicht und scheint verschollen zu sein. Beckerath's eigenes Manuskript zu diesem Thema ist leider bei einem 1943 Bombenangriff verbrannt. Aber die Ideen dieses Buches von Holzhauer können sinngemäss darauf angewandt werden. - J.Z.) - Vielleicht blieb sein Nachlass noch bei seinen Eltern and deren Erben in Ostdeutschland erhalten? Der Name ist verhältnismässig selten und Nachforschungen über ihn würden sich, vielleicht, lohnen. Ich weiss nicht, ob er Brüder oder Schwestern hatte, die den Krieg überlebten, oder andere nahe Verwandte oder Freunde. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HOLZHAUER, GEORG, Zur wirtschaftlichen Nutzung und Verwaltung der von den Japanern besetzten Gebiete Chinas. ZEITSCHRIFT FUER HEERESVERWALTUNG, Jan. 1939. - (Ich hörte, dass die Japaner einigen Gebrauch von diesen Ideen gemacht hätten, aber immer noch vermischt mit ihren Zwangskurs-Papiergeld Ideen. - J.Z.)

HOMANS, J. [ISAAC] SMITH, The Banker's Common Place Book. (ed.) Boston, 1851. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

HOMANS, J. S., Cyclopaedia of Commerce and Commercial Navigation. N. Y., 1858. - Bogart, The Ec. Hist. of the U.S.

HOME, H. O., A History of Savings Banks. London, 1949. - GOLLIN, The Commonwealth Bank of A.

HOMER, SIDNEY, A History of Interest Rates. 1963, 1977. 2d ed. New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press. - Dowd & Selgin,

HOMES, H. A., Description and Analysis of the Remarkable Collection of Unpublished Manuscripts of Robert Morris. Albany, 1876. - Sumner, The Financier & the Finances of the Am. Rev.

HOMO, LEON, L'Empire Romain. Paris, 1925. - Groseclose, Money & Man.

HOMO, National Currency. Washington 1818. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

HONE, PHILIP, The Diary of Philip Hone, 1828-51. Edited by Allan Nevins, 2 vols. New York, 1927. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

HONEST MONEY FOR AMERICA, 1023 South Adams St., Olympia, WA 98501. - Greco (1990) - HONEST MONEY FOR AMERICA, vol. 4, #4, Dec. 1987. - on a referendum, proposed by the Washington State Legislature and held, in 1987 on a suit to challenge the constitutionality of the Federal Reserve System. With little funds to back the campaign and much opposition, it managed to gather 36% of the vote. -Thomas H. Greco, Jr., Money & Debt, 2nd. ed., 1990, p. 26.

HONIGSHEIM, PAUL, A Note on Simmel's Anthropological Interests. In: K. Peter Etzkorn, The Conflict in Modern Culture and other Essays. Teachers College Press, New York. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

HOOPER, SAMUEL, An Examination of the Theory and the Effects of Laws Regulating the Amount of Specie in Banks. Boston, Brown and Company, 1860. - Miller + Shade.

HOOPER, SAMUEL, Currency or Money; its Nature and Uses, and the Effects of the Circulation of Bank-Notes for Currency. Boston, 1855. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

HOOPER, SAMUEL, Specie Currency. The True Interests of the People. Boston, 1855. - The interests and rights of the people are not best served by imposing just one particular currency upon them, even if it is better than many to most others that would be produced and accepted under full monetary freedom. Let each individual and all dissenting minorities take care of their own interests and rights in this sphere, in accordance with their ideas, opinions, principles, convictions, methods, means and systems. That would soon optimize the results. Good monies would drive out the bad ones, because the bad ones could then no longer be imposed but would be freely refused or discounted, in a reversal of the pop-verson of Gresham’s Law. - The issue monopoly, the value standard monopoly and legal tender power for this “standard” do, as a rule, guarantee only the domination of the market by the worst kind of currency. Even if it is a fully covered and redeemable but still exclusive gold coin and gold certificate currency. It will get full approval only by its adherents, while it still has any. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HOOVER, ETHEL D., Retail Prices after 1850. In Trends in the American Economy in the Nineteenth Century. National Bureau of Economic Research Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 24. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1960. - Friedman, M., Money Mischief.

HOOVER, KEVIN D., Causality and Invariance in the Money Supply Process. 1985. Ph.D. diss., Oxford University. - White, Competition & Currency.

HOOVER, KEVIN D., Money, prices and finance in the new monetary economies. (1988) OXFORD ECONOMIC PAPERS, 40, pp.150-67. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

HOOVER, Prof. CALVIN B., Economic Life of Soviet Russia. (Macmillan). - Sir Leo Chiozza, Product Money, 1933. - Economic death would characterize its economic much better. - J.Z., 31.3.10.

HOPMAN, CONRAD S., A Way Out of the Monetary Mess - And How We Got Into It. to J.Z., 29 June 86, J.Z. to C.S.H., 17 July 86, C.S.H. to M.K., 30 Aug.86, C.S.H. to M.K., 18 Dec. 86, in PEACE PLANS 741/742. - A new CCC outline, Aug./Sep. 86, with letters: C.S.H. to J.Z., 18 Aug. 86, to C.R.E., 3 Sep. 86, to S.H. McC., 3 Sept.86, J.Z. to C.S.H., 11 Sept. 86, pp, & some samples of "store currencies", 36x, in PEACE PLANS 656, a 4pp outline was also filmed at 29x, in PEACE PLANS 741.

HOPMAN, CONRAD S., Community Cooperation Coordinator. (Text, computer programs, diskettes), B.P. 225, Noumea, New Caledonia, South Pacific. - Greco (1990)

HOPMAN, CONRAD S., Die Allgemeine Tauschwirtschaft, Script für ein Videoband. 1985? 18pp, with letter to J.Z., 29 June 86, circular to friends, 7 Feb. 86, & address compilation for this circle, 48x, in PEACE PLANS 645.

HOPMAN, CONRAD S., Economics & Enlightenment. 1990, 28pp, with bibliography. Microfiched, together with a circular letter by him, of 21.2.90, 9pp, in PEACE PLANS 1255. To me he raised the “objection”: “We cannot figure prices, salaries, returns on investments in millions of currencies simultaneously. Disorganisation is unfreedom, enlavement to want and to others who are bigger, stronger, better organized.” - As if millions of different currencies would be likely under freedom. Only the issuers would have to accept them. However, hundreds of millions of different cheques are already widely acceptable, without legal tender power - through their acceptance foundation with existing banks. - J.Z., 9.4.10. - JZL.

HOPMAN, CONRAD S., On Not Going Bananas in the Pacific. (What to do with New Caledonia ), Nov. 88, 16pp, in PEACE PLANS 810.

HOPMAN, CONRAD S., Papers and Correspondence by C.S. Hopman regarding his CCC system, the LETS system and monetary reform, 1986-1988. 126pp, in PEACE PLANS 802. - I have not yet seen the book on his system which he got recently published, in a low impression, by the Institute for Social Inventions in London. If the Institute were to push the microfiche or CD publishing option, it would at the same time push for a chance to get all social inventions published in full, not just in abstracts by the Institute. They could then be published, even by the innovators, at very little cost to themselves. Their information problems could thus be solved … Monetary freedom advocates were kept out of print and still are, probably, more than any other minority group of reformers. They do favor freedom of exchange and yet they still do not seem to realize the unused and quite legal freedom of expression and information opportunities that microfiche or CD use can provide them with. Such alternative media need the "readiness to accept" foundation among libertarians. Then they could even serve as a supplementary exchange medium among libertarians, as far as their information exchanges are concerned. They are already pretty much standardized, in their size, format and in their production costs. They are long-lasting and have a use value at home in this supposed information age. They are easily stored and transported for values up to a few hundred dollars. If a central distribution centre were developed, for all or most of many libertarian microfiche or CD publishers, then through it one could obtain the special selections one wants, in exchange for one's own fiche output and deposit to the centre or for one's fiche credit at the centre, established by transfers from others. How many libertarian fiche or CD producers would it take and what degree of acceptance of the medium among the movement, in order to make such an information exchange possible, at least as an experimental pilot scheme? Game playing may have been needed to popularized microfiche as it was needed to popularized computers. Writers, editors, publishers, collectors, compilers and sponsors of useful information could then really "coin" their own "money" at least for this information exchange game. The standard fiche or disc would be the value standard of this game. Quantities of duplicates, each different but each also dealing with the same subject of interest to the recipient, would be the exchange medium. Since there could be no compulsory acceptance, and people would compare them with other value standards, they could not be inflated. And since they could be competitively issued, they could not be deflated. But for circulation, at least within limited channels, they need a minimal acceptance within these channels. Network information exchanges could become much more voluminous, intense and specialized, not only among advocates of monetary freedom. - J.Z., 24.5.89. - By now the fashionable assumption seems to be that everything has to be online, just like before, it was assumed that everything has to be printed on paper. While one can attach single books, zipped, to emails, one can hardly attach whole special freedom libraries to them. - J.Z., 13.2.10.) - Indeed, one can offer them online. But, then again, at what initial and then running costs for large libraries? Also at what downloading costs for not single titles but dozens to thousands of them, a whole library? - J.Z., 11.7.10.

HOPMAN, CONRAD S., Some letters on monetary reform. In PEACE PLANS 586/587.

HOPMAN, CONRAD S., The Community Co-Operation Coordinator Computer Game. An Implementation of the Generalized Barter Economy. 98 pp, 1985, PEACE PLANS 577.

HOPMAN, CONRAD S., The Community Cooperation Coordinator, Outlines I & II, 30pp each, 48x, in PEACE PLANS 645. - Volume III, Generative Agreement for a Regulated System of Social Order, 1985, 74 pp, in PACE PLANS 588.

HOPMAN, CONRAD S., The Generalized Barter Economy, volumes I & II. 1985, 364pp, in PEACE PLANS 557. (Now the CCC System, with re-written versions coming up, including computer programs. "No Inflation. No Depressions. No Unemployment. Runs on Microcomputers." Most of these microfiche of the first run are in the possession of the author, address: B.P. 225, Noumea, New Caledonia, South Pacific. I have not yet re-ordered them. He is also pushing an ingenious wave-power and ocean freedom project, that could, possibly, be combined with his CCC system. - His system is much better thought out than the LETsystem - but not yet practised. He is seeking people to run it in their computer nodes. A new outline of the CCC System (Community Cooperation Coordinator) is now being filmed, together with some letters by Hopman and others of the Mark Kinney monetary reform circle. Hopman's computerized clearing system runs now also under the CCC name, with re-written versions coming up, including computer programmes. The author offers more information on floppies. Address: B.P. 225, Noumea, New Caledonia, South Pacific. He is also pushing an ingenious wave-power and ocean freedom project, that could, possibly, be combined with his CCC system. - J.Z. - I have not heard of him for many years. He is either no longer active or no longer alive. - J.Z., 13.2.10.

HOPPE, DONALD J., How to Invest in Gold Coins. Arco Publishing Co. Ltd., New York, paperback ed., 1975. First published 1970, Arlington House, New Rochelle, N.Y., with bibliography & index 304pp. - JZL.

HOPPE, HANS-HERMANN, Against Fiduciary Media. - Vol. 1 Num. 1 - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute. - Why oppose also tax foundation currency for communities of volunteers, all statists and taxers, with their central bank for themselves only? - J.Z., 14.5.10. - - Hoppe, H. with Hülsmann, J. G. and Block, W. (1998). Against Fiduciary Media. - Peter H. Canning.

HOPPE, HANS-HERMANN, How Is Fiat Money Possible? or, The Devolution of Money and Credit", THE REVIEW OF AUSTRIAN ECONOMICS, 7.2 (1994), pp.49-74. Von Mises Institute, Web, Nov. 2009, http://mises.org - Review of Austrian Economics - Vol.7, No.2. - Online at the Mises Institute.

HOPPE, HANS-HERMANN, The Misesian Case Against Keynes. - "Misesian Case Against Keynes, The" - Hans-Hermann Hoppe - in Dissent on Keynes: A Critical Appraisal of Keynesian Economics, Mark Skousen, ed., New York: Praeger, 1992, pp. 199-223. - Online at the Mises Institute.

HOPPE, HANS-HERMANN, The Private Production of Defence. Journal of Libertarian Studies, Winter 1998-99, 14(1), pp. 27-52. Mises Institute book 2009. - - Online at the Mises Institute. - I wrote a detailed and digitized reply to it, still unpublished. - J.Z., 14.5.10.

HORACE A. TENNEY, Papers. Wisconsin State Historical Society, Madison, Wis. - SHADE, G. W. (1972), Manuscripts.

HORN, J. EDOUARD, Annaire du credit. (Adolf Wagner: "leider nicht fortgesetzt".)

HORN, J. EDOUARD, Bankfreiheit. Deutsche Originalausgabe, Stuttgart & Leipzig, Verlag von A. Kröner, 1867, 433 S., photocopy. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank. - Auszug in: Diehl & Mombert, Vom Gelde, S.124.. - This or another edition, 450pp, has been microfiched in PEACE PLANS 333. - Alas: For metallic redemption. - J.Z.. - JZL.

HORN, J. EDOUARD, La Liberté des Banques. Paris, Guillaumin et Companie, 1866, 464pp, PEACE PLANS 601. English translation wanted. I saw it among Meulen's remaining books, in the Goldsmith Collection of the British Library, but there, with many other of his rare titles and much against Henry Meulen's wishes, it is “locked up” against copying, at least through me, C.T. and R.C. Do not leave your books to a public library! - That may make them, at least in this respect, inaccessible to the public! - Who has the time to read them only there? - J.Z.)

HORN, J. EDOUARD, Zur Frage: Zentralisation oder Dezentralisation des Notenbankwesens. In: K. Diehl und P. Mombert: Ausgesuchte Lesestücke zum Studium der politischen Ökonomie, Karlsruhe, 1914. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HORN, W., Akute Probleme der deutschen Währung. Memorandum und Vorschläge zu neuen deutschen Gesetzen. Als Manuskript gedruckt und zu dienstlichem Gebrauch überreicht, 1945. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HORNER, FRANCIS, Francis Horner Papers. In possession of Lady Eleanor Langman, on deposit at London School of Economics. - Fetter, Development of British Monetary Orthodoxy 1797-1875.

HORNIGK, PHILIPP WILHELM VON, Österreich über alles. Auszug in: - Diehl & Mombert, Vom Gelde S.21.

HOROWITZ, CARL F., Vouchers as Reparations. - September 1996 - The Free Market - Online at the Mises Institute. - Clearing-certificates, quite generally, as settlement options for debtors. The value standard has to be settled between creditor and debtor and then the discount rate for the debtor’s clearing certificates. - The legal and juridical “right” to demand from debtors the means of payment produced by a third party, e.g. rare metal coins or legal tender monopoly money, as well as the “right” of debtors to pay with the latter “means of payment” in case of an inflation, ought to be altogether done away with, as a great wrong, morally and by really lawful standards, and for economic reasons. Legally and juridically and by the dominant statist school of economics, legal tender (compulsory acceptance and forced value for a monopoly money) is still “imposed”, as, supposedly, self-evident, justified and necessary. Ulrich von Beckerath, was, perhaps, the only economist who stated the opposite principle and practical options quite clearly and often, from the 1920’s to his death in 1969. - J.Z., 15.5.10.

HORRIGAN, JACK ALLEN, A Review of Money. In FREE STAR, No. 20, published by Karlis Paucitis, September 1967, 3pp, in PEACE PLANS 586/587. (I would like the present addresses of J.A.H. & K.P., if they are still alive and active. - J.Z.)

HORROCKS, J. W., A Short History of Mercantilism. New York, 1925. - Norman Angell, The Story of Money, 1934 - Groseclose, Money & Man. - It has its parallels e.g. in “modern” foreign exchange controls, compulsory licensing and legalized monopolies. - J.Z.

HORSFIELD, J. KEITH, British Banking Practices, 1750-1850: Some Legal Sidelights. ECONOMICA, 2nd series, XIX, August 1952, 308-21. - Cameron. - (Seen at Freiburg Univ., II/22. Seems of not special FB interest. - J.Z.) Also spelled HORSEFIELD!

HORSFIELD, J. KEITH, British Monetary Experiments, 1650-1710. London, 1960. - Cottrell & Anderson, Money & Banking in England. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling. - Did Horsefield sufficiently distinguish between enforced governmental “experiments” and voluntary private ones? - J.Z.

HORSFIELD, J. KEITH, The Bank and its Treasure. pages 50-65, in: ASHTON, T. S. & SAYERS, R. S., Papers in English Monetary History. - JZL.

HORSFIELD, J. KEITH, The Duties of a Banker. The effects of inconvertibility. I. The Eighteenth-Century View, II. The Effects of Inconvertibility. ECONOMICA (1941). ECONOMICA (1944). - Reprinted, pages 1-36, in T. S. Ashton and R. S. Sayers (Eds.). Papers in English Monetary History (Oxford 1953; reprinted 1954, 1964). - JZL. - Cottrell & Anderson, Money & Banking in England. - All currencies ought to be “convertible” into wanted goods or services and debt payment receipts, or clearing settlements, all reckoned in sound value standards, but not, necessarily, into rare metal coins or bullion at the issuer. Convertibility of a free rare metal market, at the market rate of the exchange media, is enough. Only the issuers should always have to accept their own notes as their nominal rare metal weigh value - and, by contract, their debtors. - That would prevent both, significant over-issues as well as significant under-issues. Voluntarism and free pricing would work very well also in this sphere. - The gold-bugs still have to convert their “thinking” into the free market options, liberties and rights in this sphere, i.e. adopt full monetary freedom, without their false premises, conclusions and dogmas. - J.Z., 15.5.10.

HORSFIELD, J. KEITH, The International Monetary Fund, 1945-65. International Monetary Fund, Washington DC, 1969, “is the definitive history of the first 20 years of the IMF's operations.” - Morgan, E. V. & A. D., Gold or Paper?

HORSFIELD, J. KEITH, The Origins of the Bank Charter Act, 1844. 1944. - Reprinted, pages 109-125, in: T. S. Ashton and R. S. Sayers, eds., Papers in English Monetary History. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1953. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain. - JZL.

HORTLUNG, PER, On the Spontaneous Freezing of the Monetary Base. Per Hortlund's working paper On the Spontaneous Freezing of the Monetary Base - Monetary base? The value standard need not be frozen but merely agreed upon. Spontaneous Freezing? New words do not always mean new thoughts. Sometimes one can already judge a book or a paper by its cover. - J.Z., 26.7.07. - The real redemption fund, consisting out of wanted consumer goods and services offered, ready for sale, should never be frozen in its total quantity, quality and value. - J.Z., 29.5.10. - All of them should not have to fight for a frozen quantity of exchange media. The idea is as absurd as saying that any quantity of nails and screws ought to be hammered down or screwed in only by a fixed quantity of hammers and screwdrivers. - J.Z., 11.7.10.

HORVITZ, PAUL M., Stimulating Bank Competition Through Regulatory Action." JOURNAL OF FINANCE 20 (March 1965): 1-13. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - Usually, the opposite is achieved with imposed regulations. Voluntarily accepted, rightful and sensible rules are quite another matter. - J.Z., 13.4.10. - Or don’t they work reasonably well e.g. in sports competitions? - J.Z., 11.7.10. - Horwitz?

HORVITZ, PAUL M., The Collapse of the Texas Thrift Industry. In: George G. Kaufman, ed., „Restructuring the American Financial System, Kluwer, 1990, pp. 95-116.

HORWITZ STEVEN & SELGIN, G., Interstate Banking: The reform that won’t go away. CATO INSTITUTE POLICY ANALYSIS. (1987)

HORWITZ, STEVEN G., Banking & Freedom in the Fifty Years of FEE. THE FREEMAN, 5/96, 6pp, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.141.

HORWITZ, STEVEN G., Commercial Banking in a Free Society. FORMULATIONS, Winter 1998/99, a publication of the Free Nation Foundation, 4pp. - His website, then: www.stlawu.edu/shor - JZL. - 3pp, PEACE PLANS 1601-1604, p.547. From the website of the FREE NATION FOUNDATION. - THE FREEMAN, 7/94, 4pp, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.147.

HORWITZ, STEVEN G., Competitive Currencies, Legal Restrictions, and the Origins of the Fed: Some Evidence from the Panic of 1907." SOUTHERN ECONOMIC JOURNAL 56, no. 3, January 1990). The structural similarities between the 1907 panic and the several others that had occurred before it suggest that the causes are not unique to 1907. For some evidence on the earlier panics see Gary Gorton and Donald J. Mullineaux, "The Joint Production Regulation and Nineteenth Century Commercial-Bank Clearinghouses”, JOURNAL OF MONEY, CREDIT, AND BANKING 19, no.4, (November 1987). - Steven Horwitz, Keynes Special Theory.

HORWITZ, STEVEN G., Deflation, the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. THE FREEMAN, 23. 2 10, with many blog entries, mostly missing his points. - J.Z.

HORWITZ, STEVEN G., Free-Market Money: A Key to Peace. THE FREEMAN, Jan./Feb. 2008. “Free-Market Money: A Key to Peace” FEE Timely Classic

HORWITZ, STEVEN G., Keynes’s Special Theory. The Theory of Free Banking by George Selgin. CRITICAL REVIEW, vol. 3, numbers 3 & 4, Summer/Fall, 1989, pp.411-434.

HORWITZ, STEVEN G., Misreading the "Myth": Rothbard on the Theory and History of Free Banking. 5pp: in PEACE PLANS 1575/1575, p.299, from MARKET PROCESS.

HORWITZ, STEVEN G., Money: How it works and why, Steven Horwitz’s part of the “Key Concepts in Free Markets” series, FRASER FORUM, 16-17, Vancouver, BC: Fraser Institute, April 2009, pp. 16-17. - ATLAS News - www.soundmoneyproject.org - “Money: How it works and why”http://www.fraseramerica.org/commerce.web/product_files/KeyConcepts_Money_US.pdf - Share on Facebook December 2nd, 2009

HORWITZ, STEVEN G., Prices, the Price Level and Macroeconomic Coordination: Hutt on Keynesian Economics. 5pp: in PEACE PLANS 1575/1575, p.339, from MARKET PROCESS. - Any imposed central banking system has little to do with economics and much with anti-economic despotism! Say's Law requires that the "production" of money is as free as that of goods and services and linked to the goods and services, by freedom for owners and providers, alone and in association, to issue monetary tickets upon what they have to offer or to clear quite freely, using whatever clearing certificates, accounting methods and value standards that suit them. The credit or financial markets must be similarly free for its certificates, claims, accounting and clearing methods. Full monetary and financial freedom! - J.Z., 8.11.99.

HORWITZ, STEVEN G., Review of “Monetary Policy in the United States: An Intellectual and Institutional History” by Richard Timberlake. University of Chicago Press, 1993, 502, XXV pages, in THE FREEMAN, May 94, 2pp.

HORWITZ, STEVEN G., Review of the Gold Standard. 3pp, in AUSTRIAN ECONOMICS NEWSLETTER, Summer 1987, in PEACE PLANS 803.

HORWITZ, STEVEN G., Steven G. Horwitz's homepage

HORWITZ, STEVEN G., The Private Basis of Monetary Order. Ph.D. diss., 1989. George Mason University. - Fred E. Foldvary, “… The Credit Exchange Alternative for Market Coordination.”

HOSELITZ B & MOORE, Individuality and Society. 1963. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

HOSKINS, RICHARD KELLY, Zinstragendes gegen Freigeld. Aus DIAGNOSEN, 2 S., in PEACE PLANS 803.

HOTZEL, CURT, Geld macht Geschichte. Das Werk politischer Bankiers. 1933. Verlag Das Reich, Berlin, 108 S. - Das Geld selbst handelt nicht. Es kann also keine Geschichte machen. Aber Papier und Metall sind geduldig. Menschen können mit diesen Stoffen allerlei Missbräuche treiben - und tun es immer noch. - J.Z., 10.4.10. - JZL.

HOUGHTON, J., A, Collection for Improvement of Husbandry and Trade. London, 1692. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

HOUGHTON, THOMAS, The Alteration of the Coin. London, 1695. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

HOUSE OF COMMONS. SELECT COMMITTEE ON BANK ACTS. GREAT BRITAIN, Report from the Select Committee on Bank Acts. London: [House of Commons] 1857. - SMITH, VERA C.

HOWARD, D. H., Besprechung zu F. A. v. Hayek, Denationalisation of Money. In JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS, 3, 1977. - Gerding

HOWARTH, WILLIAM, Barclay and Company Ltd. (1901). - Cottrell & Anderson, Money & Banking in England.

HOWARTH, WILLIAM, Our Clearing System. - Sykes, Ernest, Banking and Currency, 9th ed., 1947.

HOWARTH, WILLIAM, The Banks in the Clearing House. London, 1905.

HOWELL, RALPH, Low Pay and Taxation. LOW PAY PAPER No. 8, Low Pay Unit, London, 1976. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation. (HOWELL, RALPH, M. P.)

HOWELL, RALPH, Why Work? Conservative Political Centre, 2nd ed., 1981. - Samuel Brittan, in HOBART PAPER 90. - Why support unproductive politicians, bureaucrats and others, who have not bothered to insure themselves or gained voluntary supporters? - J.Z., 15.5.10.

HOWELLS, WILLIAM C., Recollections of Life in Ohio from 1813-40. Cincinnati, 1895. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

HUAN-CHANG CHEN, The Economic Principles of Confucius and His School. (New York: Longmans, 1911). - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

HUANG, ANDREW CHUNG, The Inflation in China. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 62 (August 1948): 562-75. - Friedman, M., Money Mischief.

HUBBARD, BELA, Memorials of a Half-Century. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1887. - SHADE, G. W. (1972)

HUBBARD, JOHN GELLIBRAND, The Currency and the Country. 1843. London, Longmans. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

HUBBART, HENRY CLYDE, The Older Middle West, 1840-1880, Its Social, Economic and Political Life and Sectional Tendencies Before, During and After the Civil War. New York, 1936. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks.

HUBER, FRANZ, Geldtheorie und Bankverfassung. In: BANK-ARCHIV, XVI. Jahrgang, 1917, Nr.15; S.275-284. - Knapp.

HUBER, JOSEPH, & ROBERTSON, JAMES, Creating New Money: A Monetary Reform for the Information Age. London: New Economics Foundation, 2001. - www.reinventingmoney.com

HÜBNER, OTTO, Die Banken. Leipzig 1853, 1854. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen, Vera C. Smith. 476pp, PEACE PLANS 566. - Alas, he is still for full gold cover, e.g. on page 97. - J.Z.

HÜCKEL, FRITZ A., Dirigismus als Oberrichter der Marktwirtschaft? Hann[oversch] Münden: Gauke, 1982, Autoren stellen zur Diskssion, Heft 1, ISBN 3-87998-770-X, 32 S. - Seine Literaturhinweise enthalten wenige Titel, die ich als Geldfreiheitstitel kennzeichnen würde. Aber er diskutiert in dieser Broschüre Geldfragen, wohl meist vom Standpunkt von Silvio Gesell. Nach einem Auszug in diesem Heftchen schrieb er auch: „Wichtigste Masseinheit“, 152 S. - JZL.

HUDSON, ROBERT J., Necessity Money. - United States Territorial and Private Gold. NUMISMATIC SCRAPBOOK MAGAZINE 29 (December, 1962). - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

HUEBNER, OTTO, Die Banken. Leipzig 1854, 476PEACE PLANS, Peace Plans 566. (For full gold cover. - J.Z.)

HUECK, A., Das Recht der Wertpapiere. 5. Aufl., Berlin/Frankfurt 1949. - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964. - Wertpapiere haben keine Rechte. Nur ihre Besitzer haben Rechte. Die werden aber allzuoft gesetzlich unterdrückt. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HÜLSMANN, JÖRG GUIDO, A Theory of Interest. - Vol. 5 Num. 4 - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics

HÜLSMANN, JÖRG GUIDO, Banks Cannot Create Money. (2000). INDEPENDENT REVIEW, 5 (1), 101-110. - Peter H. Canning. - They cannot “create” money out of nothing but they can transform debt or credit certificates, short-term ones, of a certain kind, that are less suitable for local circulation into those of their own, that are more suitable for local circulation and as such more widely or almost generally accepted in their sphere. - In the design of their notes, in their judgment of suitable certificates for such “discounting” business, in their issue and reflux arrangements, in their judgment of what constitutes “real bills” or “sound commercial bills” or their equivalents, as opposed to mere “financial bills”, the creativity of moral and business reasoning is involved. Merely following wrongful laws or regulations involves no creativity on their side. Nor are such laws and regulations a product of creativity but, rather, an obstacle to it. - Laws against the copying “creativity” of forgers are quite another matter. - J.Z., 20.7.10.

HÜLSMANN, JÖRG GUIDO, Book Review: Ludwig von Mises as Pioneer der modernen Geld und Konjunkturtheorie. Vol. 8 Num. 4, Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute. - Only the pioneer of his own money and crisis theory! - J.Z., 14.5.10.

HÜLSMANN, JÖRG GUIDO, Deflation and Liberty. - Deflation and Liberty - Mises Institute 2008 - Online at the Mises Institute. Neither under severe deflations nor under severe inflations does liberty prosper. On the contrary - if history is any guide. - J.Z., 14.5.10.

HÜLSMANN, JÖRG GUIDO, Dinero, Credito Banciario y Ciclos Económicos, by Jesús Huerta de Soto. - Vol. 3 Num. 2 - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute.

HÜLSMANN, JÖRG GUIDO, Editorial - Special Issue on Deflation. - Vol. 6 Num. 4 Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute.

HÜLSMANN, JÖRG GUIDO, Free Banking and Fractional Reserves: Response to Pascal Salin. - Vol. 1 Num. 3 - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute.

HÜLSMANN, JÖRG GUIDO, Free Banking and the Free Bankers. - Vol. 9 Num. 1, (1996): 3-53. - Nataf - Review of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute. - THE REVIEW OF AUSTRIAN ECONOMICS, 9 (1), 3-53. - Peter H. Canning.

HÜLSMANN, JÖRG GUIDO, Has Fractional-Reserve Banking Really Passed the Market Test? (2003). INDEPENDENT REVIEW, 7 (3), 399-422. - Peter H. Canning.

HÜLSMANN, JÖRG GUIDO, Legal Tender Laws and Fractional Reserve Banking. - Vol. 18 Num. 3 - Journal of Libertarian Studies - Online at the Mises Institute.

HÜLSMANN, JÖRG GUIDO, Mises on Monetary Reform: the Private Alternative. - Vol. 11 Num. 3 - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute. - There are many private alternatives to central banking. Mises and his follows usually know only the Mises one. - J.Z., 14.5.10.

HÜLSMANN, JÖRG GUIDO, New Keynesian Monetary Views: A Comment. - Vol. 6 Num. 4 - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute.

HÜLSMANN, JÖRG GUIDO, Optimal Monetary Policy, THE QUARTERLYL JOURNAL OF AUSTRIAN ECONOMICS, 6.4 (2003), pp. 37-60. Mises Institute, 2004. Web 13 11 2009: http://mises.org - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - There is no other rightful and optimal official monetary and currency “policy” than a total: “Hands off!” - Let issuers, coiners, account keepers, clearing facilitators and acceptors determine their own “policy”! - Just like the issuers of capital securities and their acceptors and traders should determine their own “policy” and the issuers and acceptors of tickets for one or the other performance. - J.Z., 20.2.10. - We need freedom of writing, press, reading, expression, information, decision-making, action, association, contracts and experimentation in this sphere as well, as much as for whole different political, economic and social systems. The “votes” of individuals and of dissenting minorities and of majorities should come to fully count, but only on their own affairs! The affairs of others should become untouchable, tolerated, even respected, even if only as their particular private, cultural, ethnic, racial, religious, public opinion, “political correctness” or ideological hang-up. Let all people learn through their own choices and actions, as fast as possible, always at the own risk and expense. An end to the nurseries, protectionist cages, nation-wide prisons and concentration-camps of the territorial statists! - By individual choice and that of communities of volunteers, replace all territorial constitutions and laws, as well as juridical and administrative systems by those which are self-chosen, or voluntarily continued by those born into them and not making use of their right to secede from them. Just like it happens e.g. under religious freedom and religious tolerance in this sphere. - Seeing the wide disagreements on money, currency, credit, clearing, finance, value standards, interest etc., it is high time to finally introduce basic liberties, rights and choices in this sphere. - How many of the writers listed here do fully agree with each other? All in agreement need freedom to act - in their own spheres and to have the moral and individual human right to do so. - To each his own “policy” preferred by himself and like-minded people! - J.Z., 14.5.10.

HÜLSMANN, JÖRG GUIDO, The Ethics of Money Production. - The Ethics of Money Production - Mises Institute, 2008 - http://mises.org

HÜLSMANN, JÖRG GUIDO, Toward a General Theory of Error Cycles. (1998). THE QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF AUSTRIAN ECONOMICS, 1 (4), 1-23. - Peter H. Canning.

HUERTAS, THOMAS F., Can Banking and Commerce Mix? - Comment by Robert A. Eisenbeis. - THE CATO JOURNAL, Winter 1988.

HUG, W., Internationale Zahlungsabkommen. Tübingen, 1958. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

HUGGINS, ANDREW, Exchange Bank of Shiawassee. MPHC, 28 (1900): 511-13. - Woodford, Detroit & its Banks.

HUGHES, J. R. T. & ROSENBERG, NATHAN, The United States Business Cycle Before 1860: Some Problems of Interpretation. ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW, Second Series, XV (1963), 476-93. -

HUGHES, J. R. T., Fluctuations in Trade, Industry and Finance, 1850-1860. Oxford, 1960. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

HUGHES, JONATHAN R. T., American Economic History. 2d ed. Glenview, Ill.: Scott, Foreman & Co., 1987. - Friedman, M., Money Mischief.

HUGHES, JONATHAN R. T., Stagnation Without 'Flation: The 1930s Again. Chapter 5 of: SIEGEL, BARRY N., Money in Crisis, editor, 1984.

HUGHES, JONATHAN R. T., The Governmental Habit: Economic Controls from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Basic Books, 1977. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - One should clearly distinguish between genuine self-government or self-management and government or management by more or less imposed third parties. - J.Z., 13.4.10.

HUGINS, WALTER E., Ely Moore: the Case History of a Jacksonian Labor Leader. POLITICAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY, LXV (March 1950), 105-25. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

HULL, WALTER HENRY, Practical Problems in Banking and Currency, selected addresses delivered in recent years by prominent bankers, financiers and economists. (ed.) New York, 1907. - White, Horace, (1895ff.) - Extracts only, of 8 addresses, are reproduced in PEACE PLANS 745.

HÜLSNER, EUGEN, Die Börsengeschäfte in rechtlicher und volkswirtschaftlicher Beziehung. 102 S. Verlag von PUTTKAMMER & MÜHLBRECHT, Berlin. - Fritz Schumann, Die Privatnotenbanken, 1909.

HUMAN EVENTS, Business, Labor Join to Scrap Controls. January19, 1974, p.1. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

HUMAN RIGHTS DRAFT, by U. v. Beckerath, E.M. Zube & J. Zube, 24x, in PEACE PLANS 4, 36x, in PEACE PLANS 61-63, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 506, 48x, in PEACE PLANS 589/590, together with over 130 other private human rights drafts. - HUMAN RIGHTS DRAFTS, PRIVATE, in PEACE PLANS 589 & 590, ca. 6.5 MB in Word, 1,78 MB in Zip Genius, available from www.butterbach.net in 9 files. An anthology of over 130 such drafts, hoping to initiate sufficient collaboration to achieve an ideal draft of genuine individual rights and liberties. So far, I encountered only lack of interest, for all too many years! - Some of these drafts do state monetary rights and liberties. - J.Z., 22.5.10. - JZem

HUMBOLDT, WILHELM von, The Limits of State Action. Edited by Burrow J. W., Cambridge University Press 1969. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

HUME, DAVID, Enquiries. Ed. by L. A. Selby-Bigge, Oxford University Press, 1902, reprinted 1966. - Samuel Brittan, in Hobart Paper 90.

HUME, DAVID, Of Interest. (1742). In Essays, Moral, Political and Literary, vol. 1 of Essays and Treatises. A new ed. Edinburgh: Bell & Bradfute, Cadell &c Davies, 1804. (a) - Friedman, M., Money Mischief.

HUME, DAVID, Of money.'In: Essays Moral, Political and Literary, 1742, 1752, 1758 edition, reprinted London: Oxford University Press, 1962. - Dowd. - Vol. 1 of Essays and Treatises. A new ed. Edinburgh: Bell & Bradfute, Cadell & Davies, 1804. (b) - Friedman, M., Money Mischief.

HUME, DAVID, Of the Balance of Trade. London, 1741, 1752. In Eugene Rotwein, ed., David Hume, Writings on Economics. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1955. - Thomas Nelson and Sons, Edinburgh. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain. - (Bullionist) (White) - Peter Bernholz.

HUME, DAVID, Political Discourses. 1752. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935.

HUME, DAVID, Vom Geld. [Of Money.] Auszug in: - Diehl & Mombert, Vom Gelde, S.47.

HUME, JOSEPH, Speeches in Parliament. HANSARD, 1826, XIV, col. 161, HANSARD 1839, XLIX, cols. 806-12, HANSARD 1844, LXXV, cols. 834-8. - White, 61, 70, 78)

HUMMEL, JEFFREY ROGERS, The Jacksonians, Banking, and Economic Theory: A Reinterpretation. - JOURNAL OF LIBERTARIAN STUDIES - Vol. 2 Num. 2 - Journal of Libertarian Studies - Online at the Mises Institute.

HUMMEL, JEFFREY ROGERS, Monetary History of America to 1789: A Historiographical Essay. - Vol. 2 Num. 4 - Journal of Libertarian Studies - Online at the Mises Institute. The Monetary History of America to 1789: A Historiographical Essay 

HUMMEL, JEFFREY ROGERS, Privatize Deposit Insurance. THE FREEMAN, 7/89, 2pp in PEACE PLANS 904. 3pp. in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.152. - Sensible deposit and investment practices could be achieved via competition & publicity - and could make this credit insurance very cheap or even superfluous. The risk of stupid and wrongful practices is hardly an insurable risk. - Or could we insure ourselves against all government actions? - J.Z., 28.2.10.

HUMMEL, JEFFREY ROGERS, The Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980." POLICY REPORT 2 (Dec. 1980): 1-11. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - No statist deregulation has as yet done away altogether with territorialism. - J.Z., 13.4.10. - White, Competition & Currency.

HUMMEL, JEFFREY ROGERS, The Jacksonians, Banking, And Economic Theory: A Reinterpretation. JOURNAL OF LIBERTARIAN STUDIES, Pergamon Press, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp 151-165. - Photocopy only. Some other texts are mentioned in his notes. - JZL.

HUMPHREY, THOMAS M., & KELEHER, ROBERT E., The Lender of Last Resort: A Historical Perspective. 1984. CATO JOURNAL 4(1) (Spring/Summer). 275-318. - Dowd + Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

HUMPHREY, THOMAS M., Adam Smith and the Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments. 1981. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF RICHMOND ECONOMIC REVIEW 67 (November - December): 3-10. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

HUMPHREY, THOMAS M., The Real Bills Doctrine. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF RICHMOND ECONOMIC REVIEW, Sept/Oct. 1982, pp. 3-13. - Selgin.

HUMPHREY, THOMAS M., The Classical Concept of Lender of Last Resort. 1975. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF RICHMOND ECONOMIC REVIEW (January/February). - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

HUMPHREYS, JOHN, Deposit Insurance: an historical exploration of bank regulation in the form of deposit insurance - its benefits, problems and alternatives. 2000, 6pp, in PEACE PLANS 1610, Feb. 2000, p.111.

HUMPHREYS, JOHN, Fiscal Policy in the Open Economy. 2000, 10pp, in PEACE PLANS 1610, Feb. 2000, p.101.

HUNT, ALVA R., A Treatise on the Law of Tender, and Bringing Money into Court. St. Paul, Frank P. Dufresne, 1903.

HUNT, FREEMAN, Lives of American Merchants. New York, 1858. - Sobel, The Curbstone Brokers. - Timberlake.

HUNT, FREEMAN, Worth and Wealth. New York, 1856. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

HUNT, GAILLARD, & BROWN SCOTT, JAMES, The Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 which Framed the Constitution of the United States of America. Reported by James Madison ... (eds.). International edition. New York, 1920. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

HUNTER, LAURENCE C, British Incomes Policy, 1972-1974. INDUSTRIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS REVIEW, Vol. 29, October 1975, pp. 67-84. - (This Scottish economist demonstrates that the policy of the British government under the Heath administration did not achieve its wage and price goals and he notes that other government policies were working at cross-purposes by producing inflation.) - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

HUNTER, Sir WILLIAM WILSON, Annals of Rural Bengal. Smith, Elder, London, 1897. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

HUNTINGTON, CHARLES CLIFFORD, A History of Banking and Currency in Ohio before the Civil War. Columbus, 1915). - Remini. - Also in: Ohio Arch. and Hist. Soc. Pub., Vol. XXIV, 1915. - McGrane, The Panic of 1837. - Columbus, Ohio: F. J. Heer Printing Co., 1964. - Rockoff (1975).

HUNT'S MERCHANTS MAGAZINE AND COMMERCIAL REVIEW, New York, 1839-1863. - Carothers - HUNT'S MERCHANTS MAGAZINE, Feb. 1862, p.121; quoted in Davis R. Dewey, State Banking Before the Civil War (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1910), p. 16. - Klebaner

HURD, JOHN R., A National Bank, or No Bank; An Appeal to the Common Sense of the People, etc. New York, 1842. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860. - Rather an appeal to popular errors, myths, spleens and prejudices, false assumptions and conclusions, leading to man-made catastrophes. - Relatively harmless only if practised only among volunteers and at their expense and risk. - J.Z., 27.3.10. - There exists as yet no common or moral sense among most people on this subject. However, under full monetary and financial freedom it would develop rather fast, seeing the successes of the first communities of volunteers applying them among themselves. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

HURST, JAMES WILLARD, A Legal History of Money in the United States, 1774-1970. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, 1973. - Mentioned by Timberlake in his essay on scrip issues.

HUSKINSON, T. W., The Bank of England's Charters, The Cause of Our Social Distress. London, King, 1912. (Meulen books, Goldsmith Collection.) - To call its or any other central bank’s privileges and monopolies “charters” was one of the old kinds of cover-up attempts for what the politicians were up to - against their victims. No more than a private contract should have been involved, leaving all others to their kinds of private contracts. Even in our times governments, their legislators, almost habitually, pass legislation with quite misleading titles, politically motivated. E.g., “Patriot Act”. - If it can be proven that the title is misleading, then the legislation under that title should automatically be declared defunct, as an attempt to commit fraud. Those, who voted for it in Parliaments should also be held responsible, lose their offices, their pension claims and pay a huge penalty or spend considerable time in prison. - J.Z., 15.5.10.

HUSKISSON, WILLIAM, The Question concerning the Depreciation of our Currency stated and examined. London, 1810. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

HUTCHINSON, T. W., The Significance and Basic Postulates of Economic Theory. London 1938, and New York 1960, pp. 83 ff. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

HUTCHINSON, THOMAS, History of the Colony of Massachusetts Bay. 2d ed. London, 1765, 1768. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

HUTCHISON, Practice of Banking. (four volumes). - Sykes, Ernest, Banking and Currency, 9th ed., 1947.

HUTT RIVER PROVINCE, Coins and Notes of this secession in Western Australia. 1p, in PEACE PLANS 787. - Some more details on this monetary freedom experiment and secession are in my ON PANARCHY series, recently digitized. - J.Z., 13.2.10.

HUTT, WILLIAM H., A Rehabilitation of Say’s Law. - Rehabilitation of Say's Law, A - Athens Ohio: (Columbus: Ohio) University Press, 1974. Online at the Mises Institute. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

HUTT, WILLIAM H., Economists and the Public. (London: J. Cape, 1936). - Richard Lowell & Richard Vedder, The Keynesian Performance.

HUTT, WILLIAM H., Keynesianism, II: "It is only confusing to suggest that Keynes was partly right and partly wrong. I shall maintain that where he was right, he was not original, and that where he was original he was wrong.” - Egger, The Ills of Capitalism.

HUTT, WILLIAM H., Keynesianism, Retrospect and Prospect: A Critical Restatement of Basic Economic Principles. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1963. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

HUTT, WILLIAM H., Politically Impossible. Hobart Paperback, The Institute of Economic Affairs,

HUTT, WILLIAM H., The Concept of Idle Money. In: The Theory of Idle Resources. Indianapolis: Liberty Press, 1977: 253-264. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

HUTT, WILLIAM H., The Factory System of the Early Nineteenth Century. 1954. In F. A. Hayek, ed., Capitalism and the Historians. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

HUTT, WILLIAM H., The Keynesian Episode: A Reassessment. (Indianapolis: Liberty Press, 1979). - Lowell Gallaway & Richard Vedder, The Keynesian Performance.

HUTT, WILLIAM H., The Nature of Money. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 20 (March 1952): 50-64. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

HUTT, WILLIAM H., The Notion of the Volume of Money. SOUTH AFRICA JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 20 (Sept. 1952): 231-241. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

HUTT, WILLIAM H., The Strike Threat System, Arlington House, New Rochelle, N.Y., 1973. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

HUTT, WILLIAM H., The Theory of Idle Resources. London, Jonathan Capte, 1939. - O’Driscoll, Jr. - Indianapolis: Liberty Press, 1977. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis. - Critical of Keynes.

HUTT, WILLIAM H., The Yield from Money Held. 1956. In On Freedom and Free Enterprise, edited by Mary Sennholz, 196-223. (Pages 196-216, according to Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.) Princeton: D. Van Nostrand. - Selgin, The Evolution of a Free Banking System. - Not the height of the yield is economically decisive but the availability of funds or exchange media at the required time, also the repayment ability of the debtor, especially when he is not allowed to clear his debt by supplying his own goods or services. This is perhaps best summed up in the phrase: ‘the ability to pay”. - J.Z., 21.3.10.

HUTTON, GRAHAM, Inflation and Society. (1960) Allen and Unwin. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

HUTTON, GRAHAM, What Killed Prosperity? Chilton Company, New York, 1961. - Smith, Jerome F., The Coming Currency Collapse, 1980.

HUVELIN, P., Le Droit des Marches et des Fiores. (1897), pp. 634-37. - Norman Angell, The Story of Money, 1934.

HYDE, H. MONTGOMERY, John Law. A Biography. W. H. Allen 1948. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

HYMAN, C. P., Coins, Coinages and Currency of Australasia. Sydney, 1893. - HOLDER, Bk of NSW.

HYNDMAN, H. M., Commercial Crises of the Nineteenth Century. London, 1932. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

 

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

I., ABRAHAM AFRICANUS, Mysteries of the White House, Diabolism - Seward Necromancer - Lincoln in the Trance - Reveals his Secret History. New York: J. F. Feeks, 1864. - SHADE, G. W. (1972). (“Abraham Africanus I.”)

ICTA, 1986-87, Membership Directory, INDUSTRIAL COUNCIL FOR TANGIBLE ASSETS, with WASHINGTON WIRE, their Oct. 86 newsletter, 48x, in PEACE PLANS 739.

IDAHO DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE, ANNUAL REPORT 1929, pp. 5-6. - “Two years earlier Idaho's Commissioner of Finance complained that in his state ‘there were too many banks and an insufficient number of real bankers.'" - Klebaner

IEA READINGS in Print, No.14: Inflation: Causes, Consequences, Cures, Discourses on the debate between the monetary and trade union interpretations: Lord Robbins, Samuel Brittan, A. W. Coats, Milton Friedman, Peter Jay, David Laidler. With an Addendum by F. A. Hayek. 1974, 3rd Impression 1976 (vii+120pp., £2-00)

IFO-INSTITUT FÜR WIRTSCHAFTSFORSCHUNG, Welche expansiven bzw. kontraktiven Effekte gehen von der Gestaltung der Leistungsbilanz (Leistungsüberschüsse bzw. -defizite) auf die Wirtschaft aus? München, 1960. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

IFP-Reihe Bd.16: Dokumentation ausgewählter Texte zum LET-System. IFP Lokale Ökonomie, Berlin 1994. Erhältlich bei TechNet, Wiesenstr. 29, D-13357 Berlin, 10 DM zzgl. Versand. - From: H.LEMME@top.east.de - (Holger Lemme) Newsgroups: cl.wirtschaft.geld - Subject: Literatur-Liste, Date: 17 Apr 95 - Literatur zum Thema "Gerechtes Geld". (No my definition of it! - J.Z.)

ILLIG, HERMANN, Das Geldwesen Frankreichs zur Zeit der ersten Revolution bis zum Ende der Papierwährung. 87 S. Heft XXXI. - Abhandlungen herausgegeben von Knapp, Strassburg, Verlag von Karl Truebner.

ILLINOIS CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION, 1847. The Constitutional Debates of 1847. Edited by Arthur C. Cole. Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library, Vol. xiv. Springfield, Ill., 1919. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

ILLINOIS EXECUTIVE FILE, Illinois Archives, Springfield, Ill. - SHADE, G. W. (1972), Manuscripts.

ILLINOIS EXECUTIVE RECORDS, Illinois Archives, Springfield, Ill. - SHADE, G. W. (1972), Manuscripts.

ILLINOIS GOVERNOR'S LETTER BOOKS, Illinois Archives, Springfield, Ill. - SHADE, G. W. (1972), Manuscripts.

ILLINOIS STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY, Letters from Ogle and Carrol Counties, 1837-1857. Transactions of the Illinois State Historical Society for the Year 1907. (1908): 247-61. - SHADE, G. W. (1972) - Many such references are not specific enough for my interests. Only the source given indicates that something of monetary freedom interest might be contained in them. - J.Z., 15.5.10.

IMAC, International Metals and Commodities, Circular of 1979. Finally microfilmed by me in some PEACE PLANS issue in 1995. 4 pages. One of the numerous financial newsletters in existence, showing the outline of a bear fighting a bull on the top. Management address then: IMAC-CAPA SL, Mossen Tremose 1 - Andorra La Veila, Principat d’Andorra. - JZL.

IMLAH, ALBERT H., Economic Elements in the Pax Britannica. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958). - Temin.

INCE, CLIFFORD H., The Royal Bank of Canada. 1970, Montreal Royal Bank of Canada. - Schuler.

INDIVIDUAL ANARCHIST RESOURCES. - Individualist Anarchist Resources List of web sites and documents on individual anarchism. - GPdB.

INDIVIDUAL ANARCHIST SOCIETY, Individualist Anarchist Society

INDIVIDUALIST JOURNAL, A COMPILATION OF LIBERTARIAN AND INDIVIDUALIST THOUGHT, http://www.individualist-journal.blogspot.com/ - Is that, finally, a continuance of George R. Steele’s journal? - George R. Steele favored monetary freedom. - J.Z., 22.5.10. - No, it is not: Thomas Knapp Site: Blogosphere of the Libertarian Left - The contributor with his notes on tolerance, and against territorialism, comes close to panarchism. He was then about 26. -His spelling and typo mistakes are even worse than mine. I noticed no stand for monetary freedom there. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

INDIVIDUALIST JOURNAL, ed. by George R. Steele, P.O. Box 33 486, Seattle, WA, 98 133. It showed a strong monetary freedom interest in its first two issues in 1986. He liked to discuss monetary freedom options. Drafted a "Generalized Value Claim, a promissory note". Vol. 1, Nos. 1-12, April 86 - March 87, 124pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 754. (I have not heard from him for many years. - J.Z., 13.2.10.)

INDIVIDUALIST, THE, 3 candidates for new editor, JILLIAN BECKER, PAULINE RUSSELL and G. W. SWAIN, with short statements, 1p, in PEACE PLANS 803. - Alas, I believe that only very few issues appeared after Meulen’s death in 1978. - It takes some dedication and some funds to keep a small printed newsletter going and alternative media are still not popular with libertarians. - J.Z., 13.2.10. - - INDIVIDUALIST, THE, London, issues 1 & 2, March 1980, March 1981, first ones since August 1978, 30pp, in PEACE PLANS 806.

INDIVIDUALIST, THE, London, under Henry Meulen's editorship, ca. 1937-1978. (So far only 1975-1978 have been reproduced, 36x, in PEACE PLANS 561, with an index for all issues under H. Meulen. Many copies are still needed for further such issues. Can one mobilize his surviving former supporters to that extent? - JZ. - INDIVIDUALIST, THE, By Henry Meulen, Alphabetical Index by Meulen & J.Z, as far as H. M. and myself got around to make it, in my first CD, folder D FB condensed, file Meulen The Individualist Index, 384 RTF. JZem.

INFLATION example: German 50 Billion Mark note, 10 Oct. 1923, page 82 of PEACE PLANS 906. - -“Reported inflation rate in Zimbabwe in October 2008: 231 million per cent; date the $A100 trillion note was introduced: January 16, 2009.” - John S. Croucher, Prof. of Statistics, Macquarie University, Sydney, in GOOD WEEKEND, 16.1.10. - In a book that I saw recently, in only a few lines, was an indication that the 1946 inflation in Hungary went even further and its “record” may still stand, unless, recently, exceeded by the central bank of Zimbabwe. - J.Z., 13.2.10, 11.7.10.

INFLATION NEWSLETTER, 1942. Ed. by Riegel, E.C., in PEACE PLANS 80-82.

INFORMATION PAPER No. 5, Think Series, Central News Service, Where Is The Money? 2pp, 48x, in PEACE PLANS 740. - See: CHAITLIN.

INGALLS, JOSHUA KING, Economic Equities: A Compend of the Natural Laws of Industrial Production and Exchange. N.Y., 1887. - Roscher: Pioneers... - James J. Martin, Men Against the State. - I would like to get a copy, preferably digitized, in exchange for some of my material offered digitized. - J.Z., 15.5.10.

INGALLS, JOSHUA KING, Periodical Business Crises. New York, 1878. - James J. Martin, Men Against the State.

INGALLS, JOSHUA KING, Reminiscences of an Octogenarian in the Fields of Industrial and Social Reform. Sioux City, Iowa, 1891. Elmira, N.Y., 1897. - James J. Martin, Men Against the State.

INGALLS, JOSHUA KING, Social Industry, or the Sole Source of Increase. Sioux City, Iowa, 1891. - James J. Martin, Men Against the State.

INGALLS, JOSHUA KING, Social Wealth: the Sole Factors and Exact Ratio: Apportionment. New York, in new edition, 1885. It was his principal work, later published by Benjamin R. Tucker. Others of his writings appeared in the 70ties & 80ties. He is mentioned by J. J. Martin as a free banking advocate. - Rocker, Pioneers, p.114. Rocker points out that in the 1870’s and 1880’s he elucidated Beck’s, Greene’s and Proudhon’s principles in a series of writings. - How would history have turned out if all such pioneers and their followers had been free to experiment with their beliefs, among themselves, for the last 200 years? - J.Z., 13.2.10.

INGALLS, JOSHUA KING, Work and Wealth. Boston, 1881. - James J. Martin, Men Against the State.

INGHAM, Report on the Finances. Washington, 1830. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

INGLIS, AGNES, A Reminiscence of John Beverley Robinson. Unpublished, Ann Arbor, 1940. - James J. Martin, Men Against the State.

INGLIS, JOHN, Commerce as it was, is, and ought to be. 1811. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935.

INGRAM, JOHN KELLS, A History of Political Economy. N.Y., 1888, Edinburgh, Adam & Charles Black. 1888. Subject Headings: Economics - History. Pagination: ix,[1],250p. 8o. British Library Shelfmark: 8207.t.1. 1250.NC Series: General Collection: Economics. Fiche Quantity: 3 fiches; 11x15 cm. Fiche Number: 1.1.8281. Author: Ingram, John Kells, 1823-1882. The Nineteenth Century Home Page About The Nineteenth Century | Chadwyck-Healey Home Page. Send your queries to our Webmaster. Copyright (c) 1998 Chadwyck-Healey Ltd. Of FB interest? - . - Bogart, The Ec. Hist. of the U.S.

INNOVATOR, January 1967. One whole issue on monetary freedom. Whole set, 1964-1969, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 592-594. JZL.

INSTITUTE FOR LIBERTY AND COMMUNITY, Free Banking and Currency Competition, Bibliography, December 1986, 2pp, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.769.

INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY RESEARCH, Sec.- Treasurer J. Francis Broderick, 1p leaflet, in PEACE PLANS 803.

INSTITUTE OF BANKERS, Questions on Banking Practice, contains the opinion of the Council of the Institute on almost every subject of practical interest which can arise. - Sykes, Ernest, Banking and Currency, 9th ed., 1947.

INSTITUTE OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS, Articles on money, banking and finance. http://www.iea.org.uk/

INSTITUTE OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS, Is Monetarism Enough? Essays in refining and reinforcing the monetary cure for inflation. IEA Readings, 24, 1980, 117 pages. - At least 15 authors. Since most articles do not concentrate on full monetary freedom, I have not listed them separately. - J.Z., 9.3.10. - JZL.

INSTITUTE OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS, Not Unanimous: A rival verdict to Radcliffe's on money. With essays by R. F. Henderson, Sir Oscar Hobson, Wilfred King, E. Victor Morgan, F. W. Paish, Arthur Seldon, Peter Thorneycroft, 1960. - Morgan, Monetary Policy for Stable Growth, 1964.

INSTITUTE OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS, The Long Debate on Poverty. (London:, 1973). - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

INSTITUTE OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS, Verdict on Rent Control. Institute of Economic Affairs, London, 1972. (Highly recommended little book with contributions from many countries and many distinguished economists, such as F. W. Paish, Milton Friedman, George Stigler, and Bertrand de Jouvenal.) - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

INTERNATIONAL BANK NOTE SOCIETY JOURNAL, 1978, 17. Jahrgang, Editor: Collin Narbeth, 6 Hall Place Gardens, St. Albans, Herts. - Albert Pick

INTERNATIONAL BANK NOTE SOCIETY U.S.A.: Volume 1. 1973, Straits Settlements British North Borneo, Sarawak, Malaya, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei. - Volume 2. 1975, Belgium, Bank and Emergency Issues, Belgian Congo, Zaire, Burundi, Rwanda, Katanga - Volume 3. 1979, Kenneth Graeber, Local Paper Money, issued during the Spanish Civil War. - PICK, ALBERT.

INTERNATIONAL HARRY SCHULTZ LETTER, THE, Samples of Oct. 27, 1981 & June 1986, 20pp, 48x, in PEACE PLANS 739. - In October 1987, H. S. came out in favor of monetary freedom. But I do not know whether he ever advocated it in any of his newsletter issues. If so, please send me a photocopy. I gave him some of my monetary freedom material but got no response out of him. Like my father, he believes that big money is necessary to push the case of freedom. Thus e.g. his attempt to gather $10 million for his FREEDOM Inc. project. The combined annual budget of the various libertarian think tanks may already go much beyond that and the funds are largely wasted in all too expensive channels. Enough libertarians do already possess PCs, disc drives and scanners, in affordable models. This might be all the “capital equipment” required to achieve enlightenment on libertarian options, not only among libertarians but also among the general public, since in this way each libertarian, if he could not BE a light-tower, at least he could HAVE ONE at his disposal. Self-enlightenment and that of others could and should become a cottage industry and business or even a mere hobby enterprise. Compared with the now existing digital text options, the games and video options are expensive - but, nevertheless, widely practised. - J.Z. 24.5.89, 29.5.10.

INTERNATIONAL INDEPENDENCE INSTITUTE, I.I.I. NEWSLETTER, October 1971, by Bob Swann, 4pp, in PEACE PLANS 793, Robert Swann letter, 10 Dec. 75, 2pp., 29x, in PEACE PLANS 865.

INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE, Actions Against Unemployment. Genf, 1950. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE, Unemployment and Public Works. - G. D. H. Cole.

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY CONFERENCE, Paris, August 1878, Report of Proceedings. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1879, 878pp plus Index, 879-918. - JZL. - Carothers, Fractional Money.

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND, FINANCE & DEVELOPMENT, Editors, Washington, D.C. (Annual) - Smith, Jerome F., The Coming Currency Collapse, 1980.

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND, Gold Prices in August 1988. 8pp., 29x, in PEACE PLANS 866.

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND, International Financial Statistics. Volume XXVIII, Number 12. Washington, 1975. - Antony C. Sutton, The War on Gold.

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND, International Monetary Reform, Documents of the Committee of Twenty. Washington, D.C., 1974. - Antony C. Sutton, The War on Gold.

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND, Proposed Second Amendment to the Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund. A Report by the Executive Directors to the Board of Governors. Washington: International Monetary Fund, March, 1976. - Antony C. Sutton, The War on Gold.

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND, Selected Decisions of the International Monetary Fund and Selected Documents. Seventh Issue. Washington, D.C.: January 1, 1975. - Antony C. Sutton, The War on Gold.

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND, STAFF PAPERS, Vol. XX #1, March 1973, p.172/173. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND, SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS ANNUAL MEETING 1974. September 30-October 4, 1974. Washington D.C. - Antony C. Sutton, The War on Gold.

INTERNATIONAL RECIPROCAL TRADE ASSOCIATION, 7 leaflets on bartering. 14pp., 29x, in PEACE PLANS 905.

INTERNATIONAL RECIPROCAL TRADE ASSOCIATION, THE, IRTA FACT SHEET, International Reciprocal Trade Association, 175 West Jackson Blvd., Suite 625, Chicago, IL 60604. - www.reinventingmoney.com

INTERNATIONALE WÄHRUNGS- UND FINANZPOLITIK, Festgabe für Prof. Adolf Webers 85. Geburtstag. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot 1961. - Flamant. - Sollte es die ueberhaupt geben? - J.Z., 11.3.10.

INTERNATIONALER SORTENERKENNUNGSDIENST, Föhles, Köln (Schwarz-Weiss-oder Farbphotos von Scheinen aller Länder und Informationen) - Albert Pick

INVESTORS' PRESS, The Gold Boom of the 70s, Commentary and Forecasts on Gold and Gold Shares 1969-1974. New Jersey, 1974. - Antony C. Sutton, The War on Gold.

IRE PUBLISHING INCORPORATED (INVESTMENT RARITIES INCORPORATED), The Austrian School of Economics: 5 Highly Regarded Free Market Economists Give Their Candid Opinions on Today’s American Monetary System. 24pp, undated, published in early 80’s. - JZL photocopy, illustrated with head shots of the 5: Bettina Bien Greaves; Friedrich A. Hayek; Henry Hazlitt; Murray N. Rothbard. - None of them takes a clear stand for full monetary freedom but all favor their versions of it. - J.Z. 10.6.10.

IRMLER, HEINRICH, Bankenkrise und Vollbeschäftigungspolitik (1931-1936)." In: Währung und Wirtschaft, 1876 -1975. Fritz Knapp, Frankfurt am Main, 1976, p.322. - Dr. Hans F. Sennholz, The Second German Inflation… (1933-1948) The United States - 1970 until?

IRMLER, HEINRICH, Kreditrestriktion als aktuelles und als strukturelles Problem. In: ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR DAS GESAMTE KREDITWESEN, 1972, H.23. - Gerding - Freiburg, I/130. - Favours central note issuing banks. Not of free banking interest. - J.Z. - That was my impression. So why did Gerding refer to him? - J.Z, 13.2.10.

IRMLER, HEINRICH, Währungspolitische Bedingungen stetigen Wirtschaftswachstums. In: SCHRIFTEN DES VEREINS FÜR SOZIALPOLITIK, N. F., Bd. 15, 1959. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

IRONS, W. H. & BELLEMORE, D. H., Commercial Credit and Collection Practice. 2nd ed., New York: Ronald, 1957. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

IRTA FACT SHEET: The Commercial Barter Industry. International Reciprocal Trade Association, 9513 Beach Mill Road, Great Falls, VA 22066. - Greco. - 175 West Jackson Blvd., Suite 625, Chicago, IL 60604. - www.reinventingmoney.com

IRTA FACT SHEET: The International Reciprocal Trade Association. International Reciprocal Trade Association, 9513 Beach Mill Road, Great Falls, VA 22066. - Greco

IRVINE, R. F., The Midas Delusion. Printed privately by the author, Adelaide, 1933. - GOLLIN, The Commonwealth Bank of A.

IRVINE, R. F., War Finance: Loans, Paper Money, and Taxation. The Joseph Fisher Lecture, University of Adelaide, 1917. - GOLLIN, The Commonwealth Bank of A.

IRVING, EDWARD, The Legal Tender Fraud. LABOUR EXCHANGE QUARTERLY, March 1897, No. 3, Independence, Mo. (Meulen books, Goldsmith Collection. Copy wanted by LMP.)

IRVING, WASHINGTON, Astoria. Chicago: Donohue, Henneberry & Co., n.d. - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

IRWIN, D. MAITLAND, A Chronology of Banking in Detroit, 1897-1957. Detroit: Bankers Club of Detroit, 1957. Chart published in celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Bankers Club of Detroit. - Woodford, Detroit & its Banks.

ISAAC, CHARLES P., The Menace of Money Power. London, Jonathan Cape, 1921. - Robert Carnaghan

ISHILL, JOSEPH, Correspondent Selecta de Joseph Ishill. (Edited by Vladimir Mufioz). Mexico City, 1967. - James J. Martin, Men Against the State.

ISHILL, JOSEPH, FREE VISTAS. (ed.) 2 vols. Berkeley Heights, N.J., 1933-1937. - James J. Martin, Men Against the State.

ITG VERTRIEBSRING, IDEEN-ARCHIV, KAUFEN OHNE GELD, 1950, Nr. 9, S. 431, 3 S., in PEACE PLANS 913, pages 127-128.

ITHACA, Ithaca Hours Online Home Page. - Ithaca Hours Online Home Page - That's right, THE Ithaca Hours, that inspired a movement. www.ithacahours.com - (Will the labor-hour "value standard" ever die a natural death? - J.Z. 5.9.06.) Also: Ithaca Health Fund Home Page - - From the same people as Ithaca Hours. One of the most impressive and promising mutualist health insurance schemes in the U.S. - Unlike most cooperative insurance schemes, whose sole departure from the standard business model is cooperative ownership, Ithaca starts from scratch and organizes from the ground up. The result is a mere $100 annual premium, for coverage of a limited list of problems focusing mainly on injury and trauma. The larger their membership gets, though, the more ailments they can add to the list.

ITHACA MONEY, P O Box 6578 Ithaca NY 14851 USA. ITHACA MONEY is a tabloid newspaper which issues Ithaca HOUR notes to its advertisers. It provides information about local exchange and self-help options. Communities wishing to institute similar programs can obtain a "Home Town Money Starter Kit" for $25 or 2 1/2 hours. Ithaca HOURS. The kit includes "all start-up and maintenance procedures, forms, laws, news articles, computer programs, updates," and an Ithaca MONEY subscription.

ITOH, M., The Formation of Marx's Theory of Crises. 1978. SCIENCE AND SOCIETY 42 (Summer): 129-55. - Frank Vorhies

IWW: Inflation: a pamphlet about the cause, the cure, written by workers. Published by Tacoma Industrial Workers of the World, Tacoma, Washington, 1974, 12pp. - Of interest merely in showing their many errors and prejudices, I believe. - J.Z., 18.3.10. - JZL.

 

J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J

JABLONSKI, TADEUSZ, Katalog Papierowych Pfenledzy Polskich 1794 bis 1965. Warszawa 1967. - Albert Pick

JACK, D. T., Economics of the Gold Standard. - Silverman, H. A., The Substance of Economics.

JACK, D. T., The Restoration of European Currencies. - Mills & Walker, Money, 1935-1952.  - Only to their former flaws? - J.Z., 26.3.10.

JACK, D. T., The Restoration of Modern Currencies. - R. C. Mills & E. R. Walker, Money. - How many of them, if any, have been restored by governments to their former values? - That does not require a deflation but merely the adoption of a sound value standard and then sticking to it. This would require at least the removal of the note issue monopoly and of legal tender power for monopoly money. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

JACKLIN, C, & BHATTACHARYA, S., Distinguishing panics and information-based bank runs: welfare and policy implications. (1988) JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY 96: 568-92. - Dowd

JACKLIN, C., Demand deposits, trading restrictions, and risk sharing. Chapter 2 of E. C. Prescott and N. Wallace (eds) Contractual Arrangements for Intertemporal Trade, Minneapolis, Minn.: University of Minnesota Press. (1987)

JACKLIN, C., Demand Equity and Deposit Insurance. Mimeo, Stanford, Cal.: Stanford University. (1988)  - Dowd

JACKSON GRAYSON & NEEB, LOUIS, Confessions of a Price Controller. (New York: Dow-Jones Irwin, 1974). “For an inside account of just how controls work (or don't work).” - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation. - Whenever sovereignty is not individualized or voluntary but collectivized and enforced, one gets such wrongful, harmful and stupid messes, country-wide. - J.Z., 20.3.10.

JACKSON, ANDREW, Bank Veto Message, July 10, 1832. In: Richard Hofstadter, Great Issues in American History, A Vintage Book, 1958. - JZL.

JACKSON, ANDREW, Correspondence of Andrew Jackson. Edited by John Spencer Bassett and J. Franklin Jameson. 7 vols. Washington, D.C., 1926-35. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

JACKSON, ANDREW, Letters of Andrew Jackson to Roger Brook Taney. Maryland Historical Magazine 4 (Dec. 1909): 297-313. - SHADE, G. W. (1972)

JACKSON, ANDREW, Veto Message, July 10, 1832. In: James D. Richardson, Message and Papers of the Presidents, 1789-1897. 10 vols. (Washington, 1898-99), II, 576-91. - Temin.

JACKSON, HELEN HUNT, A Century of Dishonor. Boston, Roberts Bros., 1888. - Bogart, The Ec. Hist. of the U.S.

JACKSON, JOSEPH H., Anybody's Gold. New York: D. Appleton-Century Company, 1941. - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

JACKSON, ROBERT, Gold as a "Barbaric Relic": A Modernist Myth. Article in NOMOS, Autumn 1983, 2pp, 48x, in PEACE PLANS 740.

JACKSON-DAWSON, Correspondence, see: WHEALEN, JOHN J., ed. "The Jackson-Dawson Correspondence." Bulletin of the Historical and Philosophical Society of Ohio 16 (Jan. 1958): 3-30. - SHADE, G. W. (1972)

JACOB, LUDWIG HEINRICH von, Die Staatsfinanzwissenschaft, theoretisch und praktisch dargestellt und erläutert. Halle, 1821, 1823, 2. Aufl. 1837. (Very good, according to Ulrich von Beckerath, on currency stabilization and on state paper money generally and its relation to inflation.. - J.Z.) Also listed under Jakob. He lived from 1759 to 1827. Today I found Google offering 61 hints on this work. - J.Z., 12.6.10. - Volume 2 is at: http://www.archive.org/details/diestaatsfinanzw02jakouoft - Volume 1 is at: http://www.archive.org/details/diestaatsfinanz00jakogoog - Information supplied today via email by Michael S. Rozeff. -The files are too big for email transmission. J.Z., 14.6.10.

JACOB, SAMUEL; Col. PROCTER; Rev. RIDDLE, J. E. & M'CONECHY, J., History of the Ottoman Empire. London, 1854. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

JACOB, WILLIAM, Agriculture, Manufactures, Statistics, &c, of Germany and parts of Holland and France. London, 1820. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

JACOB, WILLIAM, An Historical Inquiry into the Production and Consumption of the Precious Metals. [Eine historische Untersuchung über die Produktion und den Verbrauch der edeln Metalle.] Bd. II. London 1831. 113 144. - MARX.

JACOBI, E., Die Wertpapiere. In Ehrenbergs Handbuch des gesamten Handelsrechts, Bd.IV, 1.Abt., S.125 ff., Leipzig 1917 (zit. Jacobi in Ehrenberg). - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964.

JACOBI, E., Grundriß des Rechts der Wertpapiere im allgemeinen. 3. Aufl., Leipzig, 1928 (zit. Jacobi, Grundriß). - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964.

JACOBS, A.: Gutachten über die Kaufkraftparität des US-Dollars zur DM-West. Bremen, 1960. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

JACOBS, JANE, Cities and the Wealth of Nations: Principles of Economic Life. New York: Vintage Books, 1985. - www.reinventingmoney.com - I think this to be an excellent book but found nothing on monetary freedom in i. - J.Z., 17.2.10.

JACOBS, JANE, The Nature of Economies. - www.reinventingmoney.com - I would like to see some quotes in which she clearly stands up for monetary freedom. - J.Z., 17.2.10.

JACOBS, N., & VERMEULE, C. C., Japanese Coinage. New York: Numismatic Review, 1972. - DOTY (1978).

JACOBSSON, P., Die Konvertibilität der Währungen als realisierbares Ziel. In: Volkswirtschaftliche Studien für das Schweizerische Institut für Auslandsforschung, Erlenbach - Zürich, 1954. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

JACOBSSON, PER, International Monetary Problems, 1957-63: Selected Speeches. Washington: International Monetary Fund, 1964. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

JACOBSTEIN, MEYER & MOULTON, HAROLD G., Effects of the Defense Program on Prices, Wages and Profits. Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C., 1941. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

JACOBY, NEIL H., & SAULNIER, RAYMOND J., Business Finance and Banking. N.Y.: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1947. - Klebaner

JACOBY, NEIL H., The President, the Constitution, and the Economist in Economic Stabilization. HISTORY OF POLITICAL ECONOMY 3 (Fall 1971): 398-414. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - So far, they have, mostly, made a mess of it. - J.Z., 25.4.10.

JACOBY, NEIL H., The Structure and Use of Variable Bank Reserve Requirements." 1963. In: pp.213-233 of Deane Carson, ed., Banking and Monetary Studies. Homewood, Ill., Richard D. Irwin. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

JACOBY, NEIL H., United States Monetary Policy. (editor) rev. ed., New York: Praeger, 1964. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

JACOBY, S., Die deutsche Zettelbankreform im Jahre 1891. München 1891. - Obst. in PEACE PLANS 617.

JACOBY, S., Die Organisation der bedeutenderen Zettelbanken Europas in den Annalen des Deutschen Reiches. 1888. - Obst.

JACOUD, GILLES, La Monnaie Fiduciaire: D'une Emission Libérée au Privilège de la Banque de France (26 octobre 1795-14 avril 1803). Doctoral thesis for the science of economics defended. 5 November 1990.

JACOUD, GILLES, Le billet de banque en France (1796-1803). Paris, L'Harmattan, 1996. - Nataf

JAEGER, KURT & PICK, ALBERT, Die Münzen und Banknoten der Tschechoslowakei. Basel 1970. - Albert Pick

JAEKEL, Prof. Dr. OTTO, Wie das Geld entstand. VELHAGEN & KLASINGS MONATSHEFTE, 41. Jahrg., 1926/27, 1.Bd., S.273-280. (Folded in Max Wirth, Das Geld.) - JZL.

JAFFÉ, EDGAR, Das englisch-amerikanische und das französische Bankwesen. Tübingen 1915 (im Grundriss der Sozialökonomie). - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen.

JAFFÉ, EDGAR, Das englische Bankwesen. Leipzig 1905. - Obst. - 2. Auflage, Leipzig, 1910. - Kautsch, Jacob, Handbuch des Bank- und des Börsenwesens, 3 Auflage, 1912.

JAFFÉ, EDGAR, Die Arbeitsteilung im englischen Bankwesen. Heidelberg 1902. - Obst.

JÄGER, ERNST LUDWIG, Die ältesten Banken und der Ursprung des Wechsels. Stuttgart 1879. - Obst, Supplement. 1881.

JAGGARD, R. H., Dr., 3 JAGs: Guilty. 1981, Fakes, 1986, Independents, 1986, 3pp, on monetary freedom, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 905. (Otherwise, see under JAG., in the general LMP catalogue.)

JÄGGI, P., Kommentar zum Schweizerischen Zivilgesetzbuch. Bd.V, Obligationenrecht, 7.Teil: Die Wertpapiere, Zürich 1959. - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964.

JAHN, K., Das iranische Papiergeld. In: ARCHIV ORIENTALNI, X (1938), S. 308-340. - Herbert Franke, Geld- & Wirtschaft in China unter der Mongolen-Herrschaft.

JAHRESBERICHTE DER NATIONALBANK FÜR DIE JAHRE 1929-1939. - Gisin (1955)

JAHRESBERICHTE DES MIGROS-GENOSSENSCHAFTS-BUNDES für die Jahre 1948-1954. - Gisin (1955)

JAHRESBERICHTE DES VEREINES SCHWEIZ. KONSUMGENOSSENSCHAFTEN für die Jahre 1948-1954. - Gisin (1955)

JAKOB, LUDWIG HEINRICH von, Die Staatsfinanzwissenschaft, theoretisch und praktisch dargestellt und erläutert, Halle, 1821, 1823, 2. Aufl. 1837. (Very good, according to Ulrich von Beckerath, on currency stabilization. - J.Z.) Also listed under Jacob. He lived from 1759 to 1827. Today I found Google offering 61 hints on this work. See the URL under Jacob. - J.Z., 12.6.10.

JAKSCH, HANS-JÜRGEN, Kleine ökonometrische Modelle für sich rasch entwertende Währungen.1986. IFO STUDIEN, 32, 241-247. Ifo Institut, München. - Peter Bernholz. - Is it not more important to end them, than to merely measure them? - J.Z., 12.6.10.

JAKSCH, KARL & PICK, ALBERT, Katalog des österreichischen Notgeldes 1916-1921. 2. Aufl., Berlin 1977. - Albert Pick

JAMES, F. CYRIL, The Growth of Chicago Banks. 1938. New York: Harper & Brothers. - Selgin, The Evolution of a Free Banking System.

JAMES, Life of Charlemagne. New York, 1860. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

JAMES, MARQUIS, Biography of a Bank: The Story of Bank of America. New York: Harper, 1954.

JAMES, MARQUIS, The Life of Andrew Jackson. (two vols. in one, Indianapolis and New York, 1938). - Remini.

JAMISON, C. J., Bank Deposit Guarantees. BANKERS MAGAZINE, May 1933, 451-455. - Wells & Scruggs. - A sound private insurance cannot be offered for them on the basis of the inevitably crisis-ridden forms of monetary and financial despotism. - J.Z., 11.6.10.

JANCIGNY, JEAN BAPTISTE DUBOIS de, Memoirs of Jean Baptiste Dubois de Jancigny. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

JANNET, CLAUDIO, Le Capital, la Spéculation et la Finance au Dixneuvième Siècle. Paris, 1892.

JANNET, CLAUDIO, Le Crédit Populaire et les Banques en Italie du XVe au XVIIIe Siecle. Paris, 1885.

JANNEY, J. J., State Bank of Ohio. MAGAZINE OF WESTERN HISTORY, II, 156-175. - Rockoff (1975).

JANSON, N., The Fractional-Reserve Free Banking System and Systematic Risk of Business Cycle. (2001). Paper presented at 7th Austrian Scholars Conference, Auburn, Ala., March 30-31. - Peter H. Canning.

JAO, YU CHING, Banking and Currency in Hong Kong. London: Basingstoke, 1974. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

JASAY, A. E., New Task for Central Bankers. In: Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, QUARTERLY REVIEW Nr. 54, September 1960. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

JASTRAM, ROY W., Silver: The Restless Metal. New York: John Wiley, 1981. - Friedman, M., Money Mischief. - Timberlake.

JASTRAM, ROY W., The Golden Constant: English and American Experience, 1560-1976. 1977. New York: John Wiley & Sons. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

JASTROW, Prof. Dr. J., Finanzwesen, Textbücher zum Studium über Wirtschaft und Staat. Recommended by Ulrich von Beckerath. - in JZL.

JASTROW, Prof. Dr. J., Geld und Kredit. Textbuch 4, Herausgeber, 5th Ausgabe, Berlin, 1923, 199pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 546. (J. was not a free banking advocate - but the book contains many relevant facts and extracts. - J.Z.)

JAUNCEY, LESLIE C, Australia's Government Bank. London, 1933. - HOLDER, Bank of NSW. - GOLLIN, The Commonwealth Bank of A. - Do any of the government banks deserve the term “bank”? Can one really “bank” on them? Compare how they market governmental “securities”, really investments in tax slaves, and how they “protect” their currencies, which are, usually, losing purchasing power every year, slowly or even fast. - J.Z., 17.3.10.

JAY, PETER, A General Hypothesis of Employment, Inflation and Politics. 1976, IEA, OCCASIONAL PAPER 46, 2nd Impression 1977, 60pp. - Bareau, The Disorder in World Money.

JAY, PETER, Inflation, Unemployment and Politics, OCCASIONAL PAPER 46, Institute of Economic Affairs, 1976. - Samuel Brittan, in Hobart Paper 90.

JAY, PETER, The case for a Currency Commission. By the Economics Editor of THE TIMES: A Solution of the Last Resort, THE TIMES, 15 April, 1976, and 'The Currency Commission Revisited.', THE TIMES: 20 May, 1976. - Morgan, E. V. & A. D., Gold or Paper?

JEANNENEY, J.-M., Forces et faiblesses de l'économie française 1945-1959. 2e Aufl., A. Colin, 1959.

JEANNENEY, S., Politiques monétaires anglo-saxonnes et lutte contre l'inflation. I.S.E.A., 1961. - Flamant.

JEFFELS, M., An Analysis of the Currency, to Which Is Added a Defense of Banks of Issue. 1840. London, Longmans. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

JEFFERSON, MICHAEL, et al., Inflation. John Calder (Publishers) Ltd., London, 1977. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

JEFFERSON, THOMAS, Basic Writings of Thomas Jefferson. Edited by Philip S. Foner, Ph.D, Garden City, New York, Halcyon House, 1950, by special arrangement with Willey Book Co., 1944. - Leslie Snyder, Justice or Revolution.

JEFFERSON, THOMAS, Report of the Secretary of State on the subject of establishing a uniformity in the Weights, Measures and Coins of the United States, 1790." In Proceedings of the Ohio Auxiliary Society of the International Institute for Preserving and Perfecting Weights and Measures, Part I, Cleveland, Ohio, December 1879 to July 1880. - Schilke & Solomon, America’s Foreign Coins … with Legal Tender Status in the US 1793-1857.

JEFFERSON, THOMAS, The Works of Thomas Jefferson. Edited by Paul Leicester Ford. 12 vols. New York, 1904. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

JEFFERSON, THOMAS, The Writings of Thomas Jefferson. Edited by H. A. Washington, 9 vols. New York, 1835-54. Vol.VI. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

JENKINS, G. K., Ancient Greek Coins. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1972. - DOTY (1978).

JENKINS, J. S. History of Political Parties in New York, Auburn, 1849. - McGrane, The Panic of 1837.

JENKINS, MERRILL M. E. Sr., The Greatest Hoax on Earth. Spencer Judd, Publishers, Post Office Box 143, Sewanee, TN 37375. - “A huge, impossible-to-read-sequentially mosaic of a book, but essential to an understanding of the money hoax. You'll be referring to it constantly, a page or so at a time. Merrill Jenkins was both the Albert Einstein and the Sherlock Holmes of the movement to restore Constitutional money.” - “… essential to an understanding of the money hoax.” … - Spencer Judd. - As if that constitution had, quite clearly, provided a free and therefore ideal money, currency and banking system. Like the Bible it has been subject to xyz interpretations and still is. One should be able to think correctly about monetary questions without referring to it at all. - J.Z., 26.4.10.

JENKINSON, CHARLES, First Earl of Liverpool, A Treatise on the Coin of the Realm, in a Letter to the King. Oxford, London, Effingham Wilson, Royal Exchange, 1805. Reprint 1968, New York, Augustus M. Kelley. - Rolnick & Weber, Winter 1986. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

JENKIS, A., Die importierte Inflation. Meisenheim am Glan: Anton Hain Verlag 1966. - Flamant. - Warum sollte man Fehler, Irrtümer, Vorurteile und Dummheiten importieren, während man Tatsachen und richtige Theorien ignoriert? - J.Z., 11.3.10.

JENKS, LELAND HAMILTON, The Migration of British Capital to 1875. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1926, 1927. - Temin. - Smitley, Popular Financial Delusions, 1933. - New York, 1927. - Groseclose, Money & Man. - London, 1938. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling. - It would be more fitting to speak about “transferability” rather than “migration”, which is usually only applied to life-forms. - Ulrich von Beckerath pointed out that it is their degree of transferability which gives most things their market value. On the other hand, there are the rarity values of artificially legalized monopolies, which are only transferable as legalized monopolies and otherwise would disappear under free competition. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

JENKS, WILLIAM L., Michigan's Five Million Dollar Loan. MICHIGAN HISTORY, 15 (1931): 575-634. - Woodford, Detroit & its Banks.

JENKS, WILLIAM L., The First Bank in Michigan. Port Huron, Mich.: First National Exchange Bank, 1916. - Woodford, Detroit & its Banks. - Woodford, Detroit & its Banks.

JENTSCH, CARL, Volkswirtschaftslehre. 1920, S. 135: I had, probably, borrowed this book from Ulrich von Beckerath and made the following extract, from S. 135: “Ihring singt (Zweck im Recht, I, S. 120 & 228) dem Gelde als grossen Befreier und Apostel der Gleichheit einen Hymnus. Gewiss macht es den frei, der’s hat, macht aber dafür den, der’s nicht hat, zum Sklaven derer, die es haben. Wer es in bescheidenem Masse besitzt geniesst allerdings schon die Wohltat der Befreiung einigermassen, indem es ihm jede Bedürfnisbefriedigung und Ortsveränderung leichter macht, als sie in den Zeiten der schwerfälligen Naturalwirtschaft waren. Ihring hebt insbesondere als einen gewaltigen Vorteil hervor, dass die Geldwirtschft den Grundsatz der Entgeltlichkeit durchgesetzt habe: niemand braucht mehr anderer Leute Gefälligkeit oder Wohlwollen in Anspruch zu nehmen; was ich vergelten, bezahlen kann, dass bekomme ich jederzeit, zum Beispiel Nachtquartier im Gasthause. Gewiss! Aber dass alles käuflich ist, und dass der, der kein Geld hat, schlechthin nichts mehr bekommt, will auch erwogen werden.“ - Hierzu notierte Ulrich von Beckerath, am 6.7.54: „Eine geistreiche Bemerkung. Wenn Jentsch sie weiter verfolgt hätte, so wäre er auf das Emissionsrecht als allgemeines Recht des Menschen und Bürgers gekommen.“ - JZL. - „Nichts“? Charitable thinking and actions do still exist very much so. Also huge foundations. Not to speak of handouts by the Welfare State at the expense of the tax slaves.

JENYNS, SOAME, Thoughts on the Causes and Consequences of the Present High Price of Provisions. 1767. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935.

JESSUP, PAUL, The Theory and Practices of Nonpar Banking. 1967, Evanston, Ill., Northwestern University Press. - Schuler

JEVONS, WILLIAM STANLEY, Geld und Geldverkehr. Leipzig 1876. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen.

JEVONS, WILLIAM STANLEY, Investigations in Currency and Finance. Edited by H. S. Foxwell and published posthumously. London: Macmillan, 1884. - Friedman, M., Money Mischief. - U. v. Beckerath recommended all WSJ writings. On skimming, I found nothing of free banking interest except that on p.298 he advocated the extension of the cheque and clearing system to the poorer classes and that he advocated, for long term credits only, some indexing standard rather than gold clauses or the gold standard. - J.Z.

JEVONS, WILLIAM STANLEY, Money and the Mechanism of Exchange. New York & London, 1875, 1876, 8th ed. 1887, 1890, 1893, 1896, 1902, etc., 20th edition, London: Kegan Paul, 1920, reprinted New York and London: Appleton, 1921. - Dowd, Private Money. - The 1875 ed., 349x, indexed, 29x in PEACE PLANS 628. (Not a free banking book but a thoughtful contribution of interest to monetary freedom advocates. - I saw it among Meulen’s books in the Goldsmith Collectoin. J.Z.) - Money and the Mechanism of Exchange, 1875, OLL, Econlib, - - Money and the Mechanism of Exchange - Online at the Mises Institute. - - Microfiche edition: Eleventh edition. Imprint: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., Ltd., 1896, London. Pagination: [4],xviii,349,[1]p. 8o. 957.NC Series: General Collection: Economics. Notes: Part of The International Science Series. - With a 4-page advertisement for other works in the series. Subject Headings: Exchange, Money. Author: Jevons, William Stanley, 1835-1882. Series Title: The international science series. British Library Shelfmark: 2324.a.1/9. Fiche Quantity: 4 fiches; 11x15 cm. Fiche Number: 1.1.6412 - The Nineteenth Century Home Page. About The Nineteenth Century | Chadwyck-Healey Home Page. Send your queries to our Webmaster. Copyright (c) 1998 Chadwyck-Healey Ltd. - The 1896 edition is online at the Mises Institute.

JEVONS, WILLIAM STANLEY, Principles of Economics. 1905, by Macmillan and Company, Ltd. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935.

JEVONS, WILLIAM STANLEY, The Coal Question. London: Macmillan, 1865. - Friedman, M., Money Mischief.

JEVONS, WILLIAM STANLEY, The Frequent Autumnal Pressure in the Money Market, and the Action of the Bank of England." 1884. In: Investigations in Currency and Finance. London: Macmillan. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

JEVONS, WILLIAM STANLEY, The Theory of Political Economy. 1871, OLL, 600 KB.

JEWEL, JOHN, The Works of John Jewel. Edited by R. W. Jelf. (Oxford, 1848.) - J. D. Unwin, Hopousia, 1940.

JEWKES, JOHN, The New Ordeal By Planning. London: MacMillan, 1948, 1967. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

JOERBERG, LENNART, A History of Prices in Sweden. 1972. 2 vols. C.W. K. Cleerup, Lund, Sweden. - Peter Bernholz.

JOHANNSEN, OSCAR B., Advocates Unrestricted Private Control Over Money and Banking. - THE COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL CHRONICLE, 12 June 1958, p. 2622. - Rothbard, in his “Money, the State and Modern Mercantilism.” - Also in the 22 or 23 March 56 issue. - I asked him, in vain, for a bibliography of all his monetary freedom writings. - J.Z.

JOHANNSEN, OSCAR B., Privatize Money. In PEACE PLANS 1564, 1p: 26. - From FRAGMENTS.

JOHANNSEN, OSCAR B., The Euro: Fiat Currency Extraordinaire! 1p: 91, in PEACE PLANS 1564, from FRAGMENTS.

JOHANNSEN, OSCAR B., The Money Muddle. 1p, in PEACE PLANS 1630, August 2000, p.72.

JOHANNSEN, OSCAR B., two of his articles were reproduced in the COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL CHRONICLE, March 22, 1956 and June 12, 1958.

JOHANNSEN, OSCAR B., Value: A Subjective Concept. 2pp: 68, in PEACE PLANS 1564, from FRAGMENTS. - By now all his monetary freedom writings might be online - somewhere. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

JOHANNSEN, R., A neglected point in connection with crises. New York 1908. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen.

JOHANNSEN, ROBERT W., The Letters of Stephen A. Douglas. RWJ: ed. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1961. - SHADE, G. W. (1972)

JOHANSON, ERIK, Katalog über Banknoten der Sowjetunion. 1. Teil: Staatsnoten von 1918-1950, 2. Teil: Sibirien und Nordgebieten 1918-1921. - Albert Pick. - According to Ulrich von Beckerath, some consumer coops, in the thirties, during a government-caused local currency famine, had issued their own goods-warrants as emergency money. Their leaders were severely prosecuted as „forgers“. As if one could “forge” one’s own private money! Under the usual Soviet censorship the regime got away with this, too. - Even scholars in the West do often still assert that central banks, which inflate their currency, do thereby “forge” it. - Confusion on the subject still reigns on the subject, almost generally. The only positive signs that I can see is the growth of the literature on monetary freedom and the number of monetary experiments that are still taking place. - Typically, Pick mentions this title under “Russland” and it is the only entry under Russia, in his rich but still incomplete bibliography of texts for banknote collectors. - J.Z., 7.3.10.

JÖHI, W. A., Theoretische Grundlagen der Wirtschaftspolitik. Band I, St. Gallen 1943. - Gisin (1955)

JOHN, Prince of Laird's Corner, near Robertson, NSW, Some declarations, photographs and press clippings of his secession, and rates strike, and "war" against the local council, 19pp. in ON PANARCHY No. XI, in PEACE PLANS 832. - He lived only a short drive from me and even planned to issue his own currency. He would not read, write or talk much about it or his secession. It's a secession and rate-strike out of a gut feeling and disgust about the injustices practised by the local government. If there is such a thing as a pop-secessionist, that was Prince John. He liked his beer and the publicity he thus gained for his excellent pie shop, run efficiently by his amiable wife. His resistance thus did pay him indirectly! - He died a few years ago. - J.Z., 29.5.10.)

JOHNSON, ALEXANDER B., A Treatise on Banking, BANKERS' MAGAZINE (June, 1849), iii, 733-767. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860. - How many of these “tracts” and “theories” did fully consider quite free banking? An individual on his own, even with the help of the Internet, cannot determine this. Input from many interested people is required. Also easy enough access to all these titles. Numerous as they are, they would, probably, still fit onto a single large disc - together with all the criticism they require. - J.Z., 27.3.10.

JOHNSON, ALEXANDER B., An Inquiry into the Nature of Value and of Capital and into the Operation of Government Loans, Banking Institutions, and Private Credit. New York, 1813. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

JOHNSON, BYRON L., How to Fight Inflation. EIRE: Economic Institute for Research and Education, Colorado, together with CROSS, LARRY, How Not to Fight Inflation, in an undated 17 pp. pamphlet. - J.Z.L. - Alas, although there are at least 3 famous libertarians mentioned among the directors and advisors, this essay has nothing better to offer than a reform of the FED, an “incomes policy” and even wage and price controls. So this is just a warning against this essay in this pamphlet. - Byron L. Johnson is just the usual dud as a statist “economic expert.” Only his opponent, Larry Cross, is an advocate of monetary freedom and other economic liberties and rights. - J.Z. 10.6.10.

JOHNSON, Dr., Dean of Canterbury, The Dean of Canterbury and a System of Money Tickets. - From the summary of his address in the CROYDON TIMES, 29.9.34 … the portion relating to the steps to be taken to secure an equilibrium between production and consumption. . - MILHAUD, Prof. Edgard, Ending the Unemployment & Trade Crisis. London, Williams & Norgate, 1935.

JOHNSON, E. A. J., American Economic Thought in the Seventeenth Century. Russell & Russell, New York, 1961. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

JOHNSON, E. A. J., Predecessors of Adam Smith. (1937). - Cottrell & Anderson, Money & Banking in England.

JOHNSON, ELIZABETH, John Maynard Keynes: Scientist or Politician? JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY 1974. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

JOHNSON, HARRY G. & NASH, JOHN E., UK and Floating Exchanges. IEA, HOBART PAPER 46, 1969. The exchanges don’t float. The exchange rates should. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

JOHNSON, HARRY G., A Note On the Dishonest Government and the Inflation Tax. JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS, 3 (July 1977), pp. 375-377. - Brennan & Buchanan, Monopoly in Money …, 1981.

JOHNSON, HARRY G., Beiträge zur Geldtheorie und Geldpolitik. Berlin, Duncker & Humblot 1969. - Flamant. - Sind die meisten davon, alle solche Autoren einbezogen, das Geld wert, dass man für ihrer Druckausgaben zahlen muss? - Ich kenne auch diesen Autor und seine Schrift nicht. - J.Z., 11.3.10.

JOHNSON, HARRY G., Economics and Society. University of Chicago Press, 1975. - Samuel Brittan, in Hobart Paper 90.

JOHNSON, HARRY G., Equilibrium Under Fixed Exchanges. AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW 53 (May 1963): 112-119. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - Precisely under fixed exchange rates an equilibrium in international payments will always be more or less disturbed. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

JOHNSON, HARRY G., Essays in Monetary Economics. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1967. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

JOHNSON, HARRY G., Further Essays in Monetary Economics. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1973. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - 1972, according to Morgan, E. V. & A. D., Gold or Paper? & FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

JOHNSON, HARRY G., Inside Money, Outside Money, Income, Wealth, and Welfare in Monetary Theory. JOURNAL OF MONEY, CREDIT, AND BANKING, I, Feb. 1969, 30-45. - Bennett T. McCallum.

JOHNSON, HARRY G., Inflation and the Monetarist Controversy. De Vries Lectures, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam 1972. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

JOHNSON, HARRY G., Is there an Optimal Money Supply? JOURNAL OF FINANCE, vol. 25, May 1970. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies. - 1973a. In: Further Essays in Monetary Economics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

JOHNSON, HARRY G., Political Economy Aspects of International Monetary Reform. JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS 2 (Sept. 1972): 401-424. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

JOHNSON, HARRY G., Problems of Efficiency in Monetary Management. JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY 76 (Sept.-Oct. 1968): 971-990. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - 1973b. In: Further Essays in Monetary Economics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

JOHNSON, HARRY G., The Keynesian Revolution and the Monetarist Counterrevolution. AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW (May 1971), 1-12. - Thomas Sowell, Say’s Law. - Both, Keynes and “the Monetarist Counterrevolution” ignored the monetary freedom options and thus were not genuine monetary revolutions. Both continued monetary despotism in their particular variety. - J.Z., 26.4.10.

JOHNSON, HERBERT E. & RICKER, CHARLES S., Economic Implications of the Checkless Society. Speech delivered at the Checkless Society Committee Meeting of the ABA, Washington, D. C, June 20-21, 1967. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972. - Cheques should remain an option for those wishing to use them. Cheques freely issued and to be used for clearing only, could even become widely used and be very useful. Cheques still redeemable in an exclusive currency are all too much bound to the supply and demand of that currency, its deflation, inflation or stagflation. Clearing cheques would only require a sound value standard, voluntarily adopted, and a sufficient local readiness to accept foundation, e.g. for wanted consumer goods and services. - Then they could be freely issued by those, who do have that kind of foundation to offer. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

JOHNSON, IDA A., The Michigan Fur Trade. Lansing: Michigan Historical Commission, 1919. - Woodford, Detroit & its Banks.

JOHNSON, IVAN C. & WILLIAM W. ROBERTS, Money and Banking, a market-oriented approach. With index and bibliography, X, 659pp, 1982. - British Library. - (Really Free Banking? Titles can be so deceiving! - J.Z.)

JOHNSON, IVAN C., A Reappraisal of the Say’s Law Controversy. - Vol. 4 Num. 4 - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute. - Both, Gresham’s Law and Say’s Law are still not widely enough understood. Gresham’s Law, in the popular version of “bad money drives out good money” works only for legal tender money. Under voluntary acceptance and free market rating the good money drives out the bad. Say’s Law presupposes the knowledge of and application of monetary freedom. Only then can wanted or needed goods, services and labor, offered for sale, permit their owners to offer them in form of either exchange media (goods warrants and service vouchers, purchasing certificates, ticket money etc. or of clearing certificates or accounts, thus themselves creating the needed purchasing power for what they do have to offer and want to sell. This would assure their sales, to the extent that such notes are successfully issued, i.e. accepted, in payments by the issuers, for their debts, and finally, usually within a short period, returned to the issuers (or, by contract, to their debtors) in payment for the goods, services and labor which they do have to offer. (Acceptance or “readiness to accept” foundation. Debt foundation would also be correct but the term is all too much misunderstood and encounters numerous popular errors and prejudices.)Only a sound value standard is needed for such exchanges but no bits of rare metals as means of payment. Nor is any cover or reserve fund or guaranty or insurance needed for the simple clearing process thus facilitated. The old model of gold certificates, issued by goldsmiths, still spooks in all too many heads, together with all kinds of statist notions on supposedly ideal and uniform money, “valid” for all payments by law, in a whole country, for its whole population. - J.Z., 11.7.10.

JOHNSON, JOSEPH FRENCH, The Canadian Banking System Under Stress. ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE 36, November 1910, pp. 60-84. - DONALD R. WELLS. - Every central banking system puts every country and its whole population under wrongful and harmful stresses, all too often and to a very large degree. - J.Z., 11.7.10.

JOHNSON, JOSEPH FRENCH, Money and Currency. Boston. 1906. - White, Horace, (1895ff.)

JOHNSON, JOSEPH FRENCH, The Canadian Banking System. 1910. Washington: National Monetary Commission, Gov. Printing Office. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking. Johnson. Joseph French.

JOHNSON, OLE S., The Industrial Store, its History, Operation and Economic Significance. Atlanta: Foote and Davies, 1952. - Mentioned by Timberlake in his essay on mining company scrip issues.

JOHNSON, ROBERT W., Financial Management. 3rd ed., Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1966. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

JOHNSSON, RICHARD C.B., Ph.D., The Classical Monetary System - According to the German School of Free Money. 9 pages, preliminary draft, June 8, 2005, 1,79 Mbs, zipped 211 Kbs. www.richardcbjohnsson.com

JOHNSSON, RICHARD C. B., Deflation and Japan Revisited. - Vol. 8 Num. 1, - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute. - http://mises.org/journals/qjae/pdf/qjae8_1_2.pdf

JOHNSSON, RICHARD C.B., Entrepreneurship and Self-Finance: Theoretical Explanations for the Empirical Importance of the Capitalist-Entrepreneur. 1/3/2005 Working paper http://mises.org/journals/scholar/Johnsson4.pdf

JOHNSSON, RICHARD C.B., Fiduciary Media and Banking in Medieval Venice Revisited. - University of Uppsala, Sweden 10/3/2002 Mises Institute Working Paper - Online at the Mises Institute. - Working paper http://mises.org/journals/scholar/Johnsson.pdf

JOHNSSON, RICHARD C.B., On Ricardo and Free Trade. 1/12/2004 DAILY ARTICLE http://mises.org/daily/1421 - Working paper

JOHNSSON, RICHARD C.B., Online archive in English. Economics & Finance. (indicating where they first appeared) Safehaven.com - http://www.safehaven.com & The Ludwig von Mises Institute http://mises.org

JOHNSSON, RICHARD C.B., Rate Cuts and Profitability. 7/8/2003 DAILY ARTICLE http://mises.org/daily/1260

JOHNSSON, RICHARD C.B., Taxation and Domestic Free Trade: The Ricardian Revolution. 6/4/2004 Working paper - http://mises.org/journals/scholar/Johnsson3.pdf

JOHNSSON, RICHARD C.B., The Classical Monetary System - According to the German School of Monetary Freedom. October 14, 2005 http://www.safehaven.com/article-3932.htm. This can also be found as pdf at www.reinventingmoney.com http://www.reinventingmoney.com/documents/Johnsson.pdf

JOHNSSON, RICHARD C.B., The Fundamentals of a Falling Dollar. 12/15/2003 DAILY ARTICLE http://mises.org/daily/1394

JOHNSSON, RICHARD C.B., The Global Financial Crisis 101. March 18, 2009 http://www.safehaven.com/article-12854.htm

JOHNSSON, RICHARD C.B., The Liquidity-Trap Myth. 5/13/2003 DAILY ARTICLE http://mises.org/daily/1226

JOHNSSON, RICHARD C.B., Why the GDP Shows No Bust, But GDR Does. 12/12/2002 Working paper. http://mises.org/journals/scholar/Johnsson2.pdf

JOHNSTON, ROBERT, Credit - and Credit Cards." MONTHLY REVIEW, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, September 1967, pp.171-77. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972.

JOHNSTON, T., Collective Bargaining in Sweden. Allen & Unwin, London, 1962. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation. - Such bargaining does not supply genuine bargains to all those involuntarily involved. Usually they do also ignore the means of payment and the value standard problem. The more a currency is depreciated, the more often union leaders seem to be required to negotiate new collective bargaining contracts, which could often be avoided by determining wages and salaries in a sound value standard. Moreover, the sales difficulties of a firm could often be overcome by the issue of shop foundation money, being used to pay wages and salaries and other expenses with. When sales are thus assured, sales costs go down and there is an additional incentive to increase productivity further, which makes higher wages or payments to cooperative producers possible, probably altogether avoiding the “anti-industrial” “actions” of trade unionists, which often do benefit the union bosses more than their subject members. - The “representative” system does not work very well in this sphere, either. Under monetary freedom the buyer’s market of monetary despotism (under deflationary and stagflationary conditions) becomes turned into a seller’s and buyers’ market, with both groups being equally balanced in their influence and then quite independent of the money issue monopoly and the manipulated value standard imposed by central banking and the wrongful and harmful legislation that established and maintained it. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

JÓKAI, MAURUS, The Poor Plutocrats. Tr. from the Hungarian by R. Nisbet Bain, N.Y., Doubleday, Page & Co, 1899. - In pages 15, 16 and 122-141 he reports about an underground private minting enterprise in Hungary, which carried on its business undetected by the officials for more than half a century! It produced full weight coins, out of real three-and-twenty carat gold, without any admixture of baser metal, private coins that could not be distinguished from the official coins. The public lost nothing by their fabrication, though the state treasure suffered considerably. The State paid to the gold diggers only 441 guldens for every pound of their gold dust, while their underground mill could turn every such pound into 720 guldens. So the miners, there were skilled workmen among them, provided themselves with all the necessary implements and machinery and issued “false” ducats to their great advantage. - I do not think that this report was invented. J. M. was not only a prolific writer, supposedly writing more than 400 books, but also a clever observer and reporter of events significant for the social sciences. - J.Z., 26.2.10. - JZL.

JONES, A. H. M., The Roman Economy. Rowman and Littlefield, Totowa, N.J., 1974. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

JONES, A., The New Inflation. Andre Deutsch, London, 1973. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation. - Is there really anything quite new about any of the latest inflations? - J.Z., 29.6.10.

JONES, BASSETT, Debt and Production. New York, 1933. - Groseclose, (1934).

JONES, BASSETT, Horses and Apples. New York, 1934. - Groseclose, (1934).

JONES, BENJAMIN, Co-operative Production. - Co-operative Production Clarendon Press, 1894. - Productive coops as well as consumer cooperatives, should be supplemented by co-operatively run exchange systems, e.g. cooperatives of local shops, establishing their own bank of issue for their local shop currency. - Most fans of coops have neglected this desirable development. Their credit unions and bank cooperatives merely dealt with the government’s monopoly and forced currency. Thus this movement of doing away with hierarchy at work and dependence on bosses and large capital owners, in production and exchange, did not spread as far and was not as effective as it could have been. In their own interest, the cooperators should also come to utilize better value standards than most governments are able and willing to offer them. - Likewise, these movements, have neglected the possibilities of purchasing most enterprises, in businesslike and properly financed take-over bids by their employees, on convenient terms, for both sides, over a number of years, whereby they could greatly increase their productivity. In many to most instances, so much so, that the repayments could actually be made with part of the additional earnings thus obtained. The usual “industrial warfare”, which should rather be called “anti-industrial warfare”, would be ended and most of the unionist mentality and “actions” would come to an end. The capitalism of a relatively few would be quite obviously replaced by a free enterprise and free market or laissez faire capitalism of the many. - One might still call it “socialism” but it would be a proprietary one, a voluntary and businesslike one, fully in agreement with free enterprise principles and practices and with the aim to let everyone earn in accordance with his productivity, and capital share, as determined by a free market. - Purchasing plans for most enterprises, with installment payments, interest and capital per head and per year should be provided for almost every enterprise. This could be done by now quite easily, for a great variety of enterprises and businesses, via a computer program, that would only require the capital details, payment periods and installments and interest rates agreed upon, and the number of employees involved, to be entered, for each of the different firm. If the take-over bid would also offer value-preserving clauses and the votes of the former employees for the reduction or even abolition of compulsory taxation, then their industrial obligations, used for the purchase, would find a wide and ready market. The movement could even grow into a secessionist movement, aiming at self-help solutions in every sphere. Admittedly, the capital investments of some firms are so huge that the employees could not buy them up easily enough. They would still need external investors. - But these could also be more satisfied than they are now, when they invest in enterprises in which all employees have also a large capitalist interest and incentive. - Internal autonomous group work or group contracting would be an important step in this direction, not only a good part-solution by itself. Hyacinthe Dubreuil pointed out this way in several books and there are already many practical experiences with it. In these cases the coops would be “work coops” or “gangs” of volunteers, under self-chosen and paid foremen and act, internally, as independent contractors, determining also the distribution of the earnings of their group among the members and the division of work among them. - Participants would not be co-owners of enterprises but achieve a large degree of personal independence at their workplace. - The mere employer-employee relationship and the mentalities that it leads to, would be ended. The employer-employee relationship amounts, in Dubreuil’s words, to an “organized antagonism”. - The best forms of teamwork for particular enterprises could thus be developed and applied at the grass-root level, at the work places. - J.Z., 29.5.10, 11.7.10.

JONES, BRECKENRIDGE, A Hundred Years of Banking in Missouri. MISSOURI HISTORICAL REVIEW (January, 1921). - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks.

JONES, EDWARD D., Economic Crises. New York, 1900. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

JONES, IVOR WHYNNE, Money for All, The Story of the Welsh Pound. Published by Cwmni y Ddafad Ddu Gymreig Ltd., Llandudno, Wales,1969, 64pp. (JZL)

JONES, JESSE H., & ANGLY, EDWARD, Fifty Billion Dollars. New York: Macmillan, 1951. - Woodford, Detroit & its Banks.

JONES, LLOYD, Life, Times and Labour of Robert Owen. London, 1889. Journal of Political Economy. Chicago, 1892. - Bogart, The Ec. Hist. of the U.S.

JONES, R. W., Studies in Practical Banking. This is a reprint of the Gilbart Lectures for the years 1932-1935, revised since the last war. - Sykes, Ernest, Banking and Currency, 9th ed., 1947.

JONES, REG CHAMBERS, ARIAN", The Story of Money and Banking in Wales. Christopher Davies, Swansea, 1978, 170pp, indexed. - JZL - On tokens, private notes and truck payments. On Scotch Banking, in page 44, it reports that people preferred the notes to the gold coins. - J.Z.

JONES, ROBERT A., The Origin and Development of Media of Exchange. JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY 84, No. 4, pt. 1, August 76, 757-775. (Cowen & Kroszner) - (Nov. 1976): - Selgin, White & Pamela Brown. . - “Menger, Principles of Economics, chap. 8. For a modern version of Menger's theory, see”: JONES, ROBERT A. - White, Competition & Currency.

JONES, ROBERT V., Result Misery, Micawber's Law in International Law. in MODERN AGE, Summer 1966, PEACE PLANS 251-266. - Opposed to fiat money. "... basically, it is a cheating money system ..." - p.258. - JZL. J.Z.) 10pp, in PEACE PLANS 804.

JONES, ROBERT, The Origin and Development of Media of Exchange. JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY 84 (November): 757-75. 1976. - L. H. White

JONES, THATCHER C., Clearings and Collections; Foreign and Domestic. New York, 1931. - Charles A. Hales, The Baltimore Clearing House.

JONG, FRITS J. De., J. G., Koopmans' Concept of Monetary Equilibrium. 1973. Developments of Monetary Theory in the Netherlands. Rotterdam: Rotterdam University Press. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

JONUNG, LARS, The Economics of Private Money: the Experience of Private Notes in Sweden, 1831-190., London: paper presented to the Monetary History Group Meeting, London, September 27 (1985). - Selgin. - Preliminary version Comments invited, 1985. - Dowd + Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking. 48pp. in PEACE PLANS 792.

JOPLIN, THOMAS, A Digest of the Evidence on the Bank Charter, Taken before the Committee of 1832. London, 1833. - Redlich

JOPLIN, THOMAS, An Analysis and History of the Currency Question. 1832. London, James Ridgway. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

JOPLIN, THOMAS, An Essay on the General Principles and Present Practice of Banking, in England and Scotland; with Observations upon the Justice and Policy of an Immediate Alteration of the Charter of the Bank of England and the Measures to be Pursued to Effect It. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Edward Walker, 1822, 2nd. ed. - 5th. ed. 1876, London, Baldwin, Cradock & Joy. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain. - Typically, my old ed. of the Encyclopedia Britannica does not even mention him. Monetary enlightenment needs a special encyclopedia. - J.Z., 13.2.10.

JOPLIN, THOMAS, An Examination of the Principles of an Improved System of Banking.... 1831. - Coppetiers

JOPLIN, THOMAS, An Examination of the Report of the Joint Stock Bank Committee. 2nd ed. 1837. London, James Ridgway. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

JOPLIN, THOMAS, Analysis and History of the Currency Question. London, 1832. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

JOPLIN, THOMAS, Currency Reform: Improvement, Not Depreciation. 1844. London, James Ridgway. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

JOPLIN, THOMAS, Examination of the Report of the Joint-Stock Banks Committee. London, 1837. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

JOPLIN, THOMAS, On our monetary system, &c. &c. with an explanation of the causes by which the pressures in the money market are produced, and a plan for their remedy, which can be carried into immediate effect, without any derangement, and with the approbation of the banks, both private and public, by which the currency is issued. 1839. - 2nd edition, Imprint: James Ridgway, Piccadilly. 1840, London. 670.NC Series: General Collection: Economics. Pagination: 79,[1]p. 8o. Author: Joplin, Thomas, 1790?-1847. Notes: With a final advertisement for works on currency and banking published by James Ridgway. Subject Headings: Monetary policy - Great Britain, Economic conditions - 19th century. British Library Shelfmark: 8229.d.26(4). Fiche Quantity: 1 fiche; 11x15. cm. Fiche Number: 1.1.3835. The Nineteenth Century Home Page. About The Nineteenth Century. Chadwyck-Healey Home Page. Send your queries to our Webmaster. Copyright (c) 1998 Chadwyck-Healey Ltd.

JOPLIN, THOMAS, Outlines of a System of POLITICAL ECONOMY, written with a view to prove to government and country that THE CAUSE of the present agricultural distress is entirely artificial and to suggest a plan for the management of the currency, together with the forth edition of an essay on THE PRINCIPLES OF BANKING. 1823, main part 320pp. Appendix: price statistics and a statement by David Hodgson, 52pp, An Essay on the general principles and present practice of BANKING in England and Scotland; with observations upon the justice and policy of an immediate Alteration in The Charter of the Bank of England and the measures to be pursued in order to effect it, fourth edition, 102pp, correspondence, 19pp, 3 pages of notes by John Zube, all in PEACE PLANS 787. - (According to G. A. Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking, T. Joplin was the first who gained at least a temporary victory over the growing powers and privileges of the Bank of England. - J.Z.) 485pp, Kelly reprint 1970. - Full of early insights and of early and still persisting fallacies on banking and currencies. - J.Z. - LFB sale was at $ 8.75. In PEACE PLANS 787.

JOPLIN, THOMAS, The Cause and Cure of Our Commercial Embarrassments. 1841. London, James Ridgway. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

JOPLIN, THOMAS, Views on the Subject of Coin and Currency. 1826b. London, Baldwin, Cradock & Joy. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

JORDAN, HANK, to DAVID YOUNG, 20 May 88. 1p, on LETSystem Maleny, Qeensland, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 905.

JORDAN, JILL & SMITH, IAN, letter, 4pp, on LETSystem, Maleny, Queensland, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 905.

JOSEPH, Sir KEITH, Bt, Reversing the Trend - a Critical Reappraisal of Conservative Economic and Social Policies. Barry Rose, London, 1975. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

JOSLIN, D. M., London Bankers in Wartime 1739-84. A case of shop-foundation is mentioned on page 161. This essay was published, on pp.156-177 of: PRESSNELL, L. S., Studies in the Industrial Revolution, edited by Pressnell and presented to T. S. Ashton, University of London, The Athlone Press, 1960. - Due to metallic redemptionism, these bankers dealt largely only in an exclusive exchange medium and value standard, one supplied barely beyond the quantity of coins made available, It does not provide examples of free note issues or free clearing but, rather, of the note issue restrictions and their deflationary effects. Governmentally extorted tributes did also greatly reduce the availability of the permitted cash for private transactions. This during revolutionary periods and in wartime, when cash is largely hoarded by those, who can do so. - J.Z., 10.3.10. - JZL.

JOSLIN, D. M., London Private Bankers, 1720-1785. ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW (1954). - Cottrell & Anderson, Money & Banking in England.

JOSLIN, DAVID, A Century of Banking in Latin America: To Commemorate the Centenary in 1962 of the Bank of London and South America Limited. London, OUP. 1963. - Schuler - As if such events were really worth celebrating rather than cursing! - Or were they doing more than deals in monopoly money, in forced and exclusive currencies? - J.Z., 13.2.10.

JOSTOK, P.: Über den Umfang des der Besteuerung entgehenden Einkommens. In: WELTWIRTSCHAFTLICHES ARCHIV, 57. Bd., Heft 1/1943. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

JOURNAL HISTORY OF THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER DAY SAINTS, October, 1847 - January, 1861. In archives of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints Library, Salt Lake City. - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

JOURNAL OF BANKING, Gouge's, 24 Nov. 1841, p.168, quoting the Philadelphia Public Ledger. - Klebaner

JOURNAL OF COMMERCE AND COMMERCIAL BULLETIN, THE, History of Banking in the U.S. 1896, p. 472. - Bettina Bien Greaves.

JOURNAL OF COMMERCE, A History of Banking in All Leading Nations; Comprising the United States, Great Britain, Germany, Austro-Hungary, France, Italy, Belgium, Spain, Switzerland, Portugal, Rumanian, Russia, Holland, Scandinavian Nations, Canada, China, Japan. Editor. 13 authors. 4 vols., New York, 1895, 1896. - Smitley, Popular Financial Delusions, 1933. - A History of Banking in all Nations, by several writers. - White, Horace, - Meulen, THE INDIVIDUALIST, 8/1978, p.39.

JOURNAL OF MONETARY FREEDOM, THE, Announcement for Articles and an Outline. 1p, 48x, in PEACE PLANS 740.

JOURNAL OF THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS, New York, 1908. Vol.21, p.569. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF BANKERS - contains a mine of information upon all subjects connected with banking and money, written by the best authorities of the day. - Sykes, Ernest, Banking and Currency, 9th ed., 1947.

JOUVENAL, BERTRAND de, No Vacancies." Irvington-on-Hudson: Foundation for Economic Education, 1962. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

JOUVENEL, BERTRAND De, The Ethics of Redistribution. Cambridge, at the University Press, 1951. IX & 91 pages. Fundamentally attacking the State socialist tribute levying and income redistribution, based upon the usual ignoring of genuine economic individual rights and liberties. - J.Z., 4.3.10. - JZL.

JUDAH, SAMUEL, Papers. Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Ind. - SHADE, G. W. (1972), Manuscripts.

JUDD, J. P. & SCADDING, J. L. The Search for a Stable Money Demand Function: A Survey of the Post-1973 Literature. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE 20, 1982, pp.993-1023. - Selgin.

JUGLAR, CLÉMENT, A Brief History of Panics. New York, 1893. - McGrane, The Panic of 1837.

JUGLAR, CLÉMENT, Des Crises Commerciales et de leur Retour Périodique en France, en Angleterre et aux États Unis. Paris: Guillaumin, 1862, 1889.. - SMITH, VERA C.

JUGLAR, CLÉMENT, Du Change et de la Liberté d'Emission. Paris, Guillaumin, 1868. - SMITH, VERA C.

JUNG, WOO S., Financial Development and Economic Growth: International Evidence. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND CULTURAL CHANGE 34 (January 1986): 333-48. - White, Competition & Currency.

JUNIUS TRACTS. See Colton, Calvin.

JURNITSCHEK, Dr. jur. OSKAR, Über die wirkliche Entstehung der Kapitalien. Vorarbeiten zur Entkräftung sozialistischer Theoreme. 1897. Verlag von PUTTKAMMER & MÜHLBRECHT, Berlin. - Fritz Schumann, Die Privatnotenbanken, 1909.

JUS, a weekly organ of individualism. 1885-1888, ed. & publ. by Wordsworth Donisthorpe, 1885-1888.

JUST, R., Die Geldinflation. Jena 1921. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

JUSTI, JOHANN HEINRICH GOTTLOB von, Staatswirtschaft. Auszug in: - Diehl & Mombert, Vom Gelde S.27.

JUSTINIAN, Remarks on the Report of the Secretary of the Treasury. Wilmington, Delaware, 1820. "Justinian." - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

JUURIKKALA, OSKARI, The 1866 False Money Debate in the JOURNAL DES ECONOMISTES. - Vol. 5 Num. 4 - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute.

 

K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

KADERLI, J., Bargeldloser Zahlungsverkehr. Handbuch des Bank-, Geld- und Börsenwesens der Schweiz, Thun 1947. - Gisin (1955)

KAEMMERER, G. H., Reichsbank und Geldumlauf. Hamburg 1897. - Obst. - Zweite vermehrte Auflage, 96 S., Verlag von PUTTKAMMER & MÜHLBRECHT, Berlin. (Kein Jahr angegeben! J.Z.)- Fritz Schumann, Die Privatnotenbanken, 1909.

KAEMPFER, ENGELBERT, History of Japan. Transl. into English by J. G. Schenchzer. London, 1728. 2 vols. folio. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

KÄFERLEIN, H., Der Bankkredit und seine Sicherungen. Nürnberg 1919, 1953. - Rittershausen, Wirtschaft, 1960 Auflage. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen.

KAFKA, ALEXANDRE, Gold and International Monetary Stability. Pages 277-280, CATO JOURNAL, Vol.3, No. 1, Spring 83, The Search for Stable Money. - JZL.

KAGAN, A. H., Israel's Money and Medals. 2. Aufl., U.S.A. 1976. - Albert Pick

KAGIN, DONALD H., Private Gold Coins and Patterns of the United States. Arco Publishing, Inc., New York, 1981, indexed and with a bibliography, 406pp. - White, Competition & Currency. - “Outgrowth of author's doctoral thesis, a highly readable narrative and scientific investigation and listing of this colorful material, its creators and their histories.” - Alexander, Coin World, Cat. & Encyclopedia. - JZL. The numismatists have dug up more such facts than most of the gold bugs know of. It seems to me that the various governments have not clamped down on such issues as much as they have on private note issues. - J.Z., 16.3.10. - JZL. - A one page review of this book by Brian Summers can be found in THE FREEMAN, Sept. 82, p. 576. “The good ones were readily accepted and used. The bad ones quickly fell into disuse. In a free market, good money drives out bad - the exact opposite of what happens to legal tender coins.” - The same would apply to competitively produced paper monies. Especially when they are publicly rated against e.g. gold weight units and only their issuers have to accept them at par. - But this is not yet conceded by the gold bugs. - J.Z., 9.6.10.

KAHN, J. A. Another look at free banking in the United States. (1985) AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW 75: 881-5. - Dowd

KALKMANN, PHILIPP, Englands Übergang zur Goldwährung im 18. Jahrhundert. 140 S. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von Knapp, Strassburg, Verlag von Karl Truebner. Heft XV, 1895.

KALVERAM, W., Bankbetriebslehre. - Rittershausen, Wirtschaft, 1960 Auflage.

KAMINSKY, ST., Kosten- und Erfolgsrechung der Kreditinstitute. 1955. - Rittershausen, Wirtschaft, 1960 Auflage.

KAMP, MATHIAS-ERNST, Finanz- und Geldpolitik als Instrumente der Globalsteuerung. Bonn: Hanstein-Verlag (Vorträge aus Nationalökonomie und Finanzwissenschaft, 6). - Flamant. - Warum Missbräuche auf grösserem Umfang fortsetzen, wie beim Euro? - Zu welchem Prozentsatz handelte es sich immer nur um territorial-politische Fehlsteuerungen? - J.Z., 11.3.10.

KANE, E. J., The Gathering Crisis in Deposit Insurance. 1985, MIT Press. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

KANE, EDWARD J., A Six-Point Program for Deposit Insurance Reform. 1983. HOUSING FINANCE REVIEW 2 (July). - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

KANE, EDWARD J., Changing Incentives Facing Financial-Services Regulators. JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL SERVICES RESEARCH, Sept. 89, pp. 265-274. - George G. Kaufman.

KANE, EDWARD J., FIRREA: Financial Malpractice. DURELL JOURNAL OF MONEY AND BANKING 2, May: 2-10. (1990) - Dowd

KANE, EDWARD J., How Market Forces Influence the Structure of Financial Regulation. - In: HARAF, WILLIAM S. & KUSHMEIDER ROSE MARIE, Restructuring Banking and Financial Services in America. (eds.) Washington, D.C., American Enterprise Institute, 1988, pp. 343-382. - If market forces were allowed to freely operate, including full publicity, then financial regulation by official interventionists, would hardly be needed. - J.Z., 14.6.10. - Anyhow, freely competing stock-exchanges could and should be self-regulating. Only monopolies call, somewhat, for “regulation”. In Australia there is a move afoot, by the Labor Party, to introduce competition in this sphere! I read nothing about this from the “Liberal Party” of Australia. - J.Z., 11.7.10.

KANE, EDWARD J., POLITICS AND FED POLICYMAKING. 1980. JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS 6, 199-211. - Milton Friedman, Has Governmetn Any Role in Money?

KANE, EDWARD J., The Central Bank as Big Brother. JOURNAL OF MONEY, CREDIT, AND BANKING 5 (84?) (Nov. 1973): 979-981. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

KANE, EDWARD J., The Gathering Crisis in Federal Deposit Insurance. Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, 1985. - Clifford F. Thies & Daniel A. Gerlowski.

KANE, EDWARD J., The S & L Insurance Mess: How Did it Happen? Washington, D.C., Urban Institute Press, 1989. - George G. Kaufman.

KANE, THOMAS P., The Romance and Tragedy of Banking. New York: Bankers Publishing Co., 1922. - Klebaner - I somewhat doubt that it will contain anything in favor of “free banking”. - J.Z., 29.5.10. - Both, tragedy and romance should be kept out of it, as far as is humanly possible. - J.Z., 11.7.10.

KANN, E. The Currencies of China: Old and New. In Gayer, Arthur D., ed. The Lessons of Monetary Experience: Essays in Honor of Irving Fisher. New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1970: 363-378. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

KANN, EDUARD, The Currencies of China. An Investigation of Gold & Silver Transactions Affecting China. With a Section on Copper. Sanford J. Durst, Numismatic Publications, New York, N.Y., with index: 488pp. 1978. Originally published by Kelly & Walsh Ltd., Shanghai, 1926. - JZL.-

KAPACO NOTES, Camp Verde, Arizona, published by Karlis Paucitis.

KAPP, K. W., National Economy and Rational Humanism. KYKLOS, vol. 21, 1968 p.1. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

KAPP, W., Der Scheck. In ZHR 30, S. 325 ff. - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964.

KARAKEN, JOHN, & WALLACE, NEIL, International Monetary Reform: The Alternatives. 1978. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF MINNEAPOLIS QUARTERLY REVIEW 2 (Summer): 2-7. - Selgin, The Evolution of a Free Banking System.

KARAKEN, JOHN, & WALLACE, NEIL, Models of Monetary Economics. Minneapolis, Federal Reserve Bank, Minneapolis, 1980. - Cowen & Kroszner.

KARAKEN, JOHN, & WALLACE, NEIL, On the Indeterminacy of Equilibrium Exchange Rates. 1981. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 96 (May): 207-22. - Selgin, The Evolution of a Free Banking System.

KARAMZIN NICKOLAI MIKHAILOVICH, History of Russia. Tooke and Ségur. Bohn's Edit. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

KAREKEN, J. H. & WALLACE, N., Deposit insurance and bank regulation: a partial-equilibrium exposition. JOURNAL OF BUSINESS, 51, (1978) pp.413-38. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

KASDAN, ALAN RICHARD, Third World War - Environment Versus Development? THE RECORD OF THE ASSOCIATION OF THE BAR OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, vol. 26, No. 6, p.454, June 1971. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972.

KASPER, WOLFGANG, Capital Xenophobia, Australia's Controls of Foreign Investments. CIS, 1984, 95pp, 36x, in PEACE PLANS 719.

KATZ, HOWARD S., Honest Money Now! Don’t Tread On Me. Selected Essays By Howard S. Katz, Books in Focus, New York. - “In Honest Money Now!, he explains how the Gold standard can be acheived [sic] and what you ought to be doing about it!” - 1979, indexed, 85pp. - JZL.

KATZ, HOWARD S., The Paper Aristocracy. A simple explanation of what is happening to your money. With an introduction by Harry D. Schultz, Books in Focus, N.Y., 1976, indexed, 136pp. - JZL. - Leslie Snyder, Justice or Revolution.

KATZ, HOWARD S., The Warmongers. Books in Focus, New York. - “They started World War I. They engineered World War II. They are moving the world toward war now! … THE WARMONGERS re-examines history and discovers a distressing link between the creation of paper money and major wars. Detailed facts expose a fascinating and frightening intrigue in which bankers, big business and government create wars to increase their power and wealth.” - I rather hold that the “do-gooders”, with the best intentions, through their supposed ideal, central banks, quite unintentionally, do much more wrong and harm than the supposed conspirators. - J.Z., 4.4.10. - One should not blame paper money when only a monopoly and legal tender power for it do make it blameworthy. - J.Z., 26.4.10.

KATZ, HOWARD, The Gold Standard, A New Approach, 4pp: 276.

KATZENSTEIN, LOUIS, Die 30 jährige Geschäftstätigkeit der Reichsbank. Berlin, 1906. - Jacob Kautsch, Handbuch des Bank- und des Börsenwesens, 3 Auflage, 1912. - Im Interesse des Staates eher als der Wirtschaft und des Volkes. - Aber diese Ansicht hat der Verfasser, wahrscheinlich, nicht vertreten. - J.Z., 14.3.10.

KAUFMAN, GEORGE G., Are Some Banks Too Large to Fail? Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Working Paper, June 1989. - SALSMAN, RICHARD A.

KAUFMAN, GEORGE G., Bank Runs: Causes, Benefits, and Costs. Comment by Anna J. Schwartz. - THE CATO JOURNAL, Winter 1988.

KAUFMAN, GEORGE G., Research in Financial Services: Private and Public Policy. (ed.) JAI Press. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

KAUFMAN, GEORGE G., Reforming Financial Institutions and Markets in the United States. Boston, Kluwer Academic, 1994. - Removing all the government acts, regulations and institutions in this sphere, combined with full publicity and self-responsibility of the financial institutions and their customers, would be the best solution. - However, those still believing in official interventions in this sphere, should be free to practise them within their own communities of volunteers or their own private payment communities. - J.Z., 14.6.10.

KAUFMAN, GEORGE G., Restructuring the American Financial System. (ed.) Boston, Kluwer Academic, 1990.

KAUFMAN, GEORGE G., The Savings and Loan Rescue of 1989: Causes and Perspective, ISSUES IN FINANCIAL REGULATION WORKING PAPER 89-23, Chicago: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. (1989) - Dowd - In: George G. Kaufman, ed., Restructuring the American Financial System, Boston, Kluwer Academic, 1990.

KAUFMAN, GEORGE G., The Truth about Bank Runs. (1987) STAFF MEMORANDUM SM-87-3, Chicago: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System. - In England and Huertas, 1988. - Schuler - A shop association bank, issuing money with shop-foundation, would very much welcome a “run” on its shops, by customers, wanting to redeem their shop currency! But since, under monetary freedom, the prices in the shops are marked e.g. in gold weight units and shop currencies would, at least locally, be mostly kept at par with their nominal gold weight value, such runs would hardly ever occur. The inherent flaws of metallic redemptionism will not occur in competing currencies without this flaw, although they might still reckon in gold weight units - but merely using them as their value standard. - J.Z., 26.4.10.

KAUFMAN, GEORGE G., The truth about bank run. Bank runs: causes, benefits and costs. CATO JOURNAL 7: 559-87. (1988a) - (1988c) - chapter 2 of C. England and T. Huertas (eds), The Financial Services Revolution: Policy Directions for the Future, Boston, Mass.: Kluwer. (1988b) - Schuler.

KAUFMAN, GEORGE G., The U.S. Banking Debacle of the 1980's: A Lesson in Government Mismanagement. THE FREEMAN, 4/95, 6pp, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.155. - Territorial government of any kind, even “limited” government management, IS mismanagement! - J.Z., 28.2.10. We neither need e.g. a Drug Czar, an Arts Czar, a Philosophy Czar, a Czar for all religions, a Sports Szar nor a Czar or any other authoritarian and centralized system for money and banking, even though there are thousands, if not tens of thousands of books that take the last mentioned hierarchy for granted. - J.Z., 11.7.10.

KAUFMANN, Dr. EUGEN, Das französische Bankwesen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der drei Depositengrossbanken. Tübingen, 1911. - Kautsch, Jacob, Handbuch des Bank- und des Börsenwesens, 3 Auflage, 1912. (Recommended by by Ulrich von Beckerath, 18.4.1925.)

KAULLA, RUDOLF, Beiträge zur Entstehungsgeschichte des Geldes. Bern, 1945. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

KAULLA, RUDOLF, Die Aufwertungsfrage und das Wesen des Geldes. [The Revaluation Question and the Essence of Money]. 1925. In Die Wirtschaftswissenschaft nach dem Kriege. Volume I, edited by Bonn, M.J. and Palyi, M., München, Duncker and Humblot. - T. Cowen & R. Kroszner, Nov. 90.

KAULLA, RUDOLF, Die geschichtliche Entwicklung der modernen Werttheorie. Tübingen, 1906. - Diehl & Mombert, Wert und Preis I, 1912.

KAULLA, RUDOLF, Die Grundlagen des Geldwertes. Stuttgart 1920. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen. - Sie sind überall noch gesetzlich verboten - wenigstens für gesundes Geld, ausreichend und im Wettbewerb produziert und mit gesundem Rückstrom zum Emittenten versehen. - J.Z., 27.3.10.

KAULLA, RUDOLF, Rechtsstaat und Währung. Stuttgart, 1949. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank. - Die angeblichen Rechtsstaaten haben fast überall und in den meisten Jahren ihre Währungen systematisch verschlechtert und in Deflationszeiten ganz unzureichend zur Verfügung gestellt. Hätten sie nur freiwillige Kunden für ihre Scheine, und könnte der Territorialstaat keine Zwangssteuern oder Tribute auferlegen, dann wären ihnen schon lange die meisten „Kunden“ oder „Opfer“ weggelaufen oder hätten ihren Austritt aus ihnen erklärt und verwirklicht. - Der Unrechtsstaat und seine nur für kurze Zeit „währenden“ „Währungen“ - wäre ein besserer Titel gewesen für diese Zwangssysteme der monopolistischen zentralen Notenbankend der Territorialstaaten. - J.Z.

KAUTILYA, Arthasastra. (Mysore: Wesleyan Mission Press, 1923) p.v. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

KAUTSCH, JACOB, Handbuch des Bank- und Börsenwesens. Berlin, Verlag für Sprach- und Handelswissenschaft, S. Simon, 3., vollständig neu bearbeitete Auflage, von Siegfried Hirsch, 1912. (1. Aufl. 1890, 2. Aufl. 1901.) Band I 324 S., Band II, Bank- und Börsengesetze und Ordnungen für Deutschland, Österreich und die Schweiz, 365 S. mit 1 S. über die benutzte Literatur. - JZL.

KAZA, GREG, A Future for Gold. Oct. 02, 7pp, Mises Institute, mail@mises.org - in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.659. - Auch Gold sollte nicht personifiziert werden. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

KAZA, GREG, A History of the Federal Reserve. Volume 1: 1913-1951. - Vol. 8 Num. 1 - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute.

KAZA, GREG, The Austrian School in the NBER’s Business Cycle Studies. - 5/24/2005 - Mises Institute Working Papers - Online at the Mises Institute.

KEARY, C. F., A Catalogue of English Coins in the British Museum. London, 1887. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

KEGEL, G., Probleme des internationalen Enteignungs- und Währungsrechts. Köln, 1956. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

KEHL, P., Das Geld als Anspruch auf Leistungen der Gemeinschaft. In: SCHMOLLERS JAHRBUCH, vol. 72, 1952. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies. - Rightfully, it can only be a claim towards the issuer and his debtors and thus acceptors. - A genuine community does not issue legal tender monopoly money, a forced and exclusive currency, which is imposed upon a whole territorial population, under all kinds or false pretences and beliefs. - J.Z., 30.3.10. - All suppliers should be free to try to issue their own currency, alone or in suitable association with other local suppliers. - Remember how the Nazis abused the term “Volksgemeinschaft”. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

KEHL, P., Materielles oder ideeles Geld? FINANZARCHIV, vol. 13, 1951/52. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies. - Can any form of idealism survive without sufficient materialism? - Can any form of materialism survive without sufficient idealism, in the form of sound ideas and principles and thus sound practices? - J.Z., 26.4.10.

KEITH, ALEXANDER, The North of Scotland Bank 1836-1936. Aberdeen: Aberdeen Journals Ltd., 1936. - James Douglas

KEITH, H. E., Historical Sketch of Internal Improvements in Michigan, 1836 to 1846. In Pub. Pol. Sci. Assoc, Vol. IV. - McGrane, The Panic of 1837.

KELLENBERGER, E., Geldumlauf und Thesaurierung. Zürich 1920. - Gisin (1955) - Ticket-money or shop foundation money has usually no difficulties in circulating. People try to hold on only to monopoly money, when it is insufficiently supplied. - When over-supplied and thus fast depreciating, they spend it as fast as they can. Then they do borrow even more of it - for their immediate spending. The value of what they buy then, namely, largely lasting goods, jewels, art work, land, etc., is often better preserved than the value of the money they spent for it. - Later they can pay back their debt with depreciated legal tender money. Much of that the can get by selling some of the lasting assets they had bought. The millionaires of Germany, before WWI were so ignorant of inflation that most of them were wiped out by it! All too often financiers, capitalists and bankers and credit institutions do not even known their own business sufficiently. Not to speak of politicians and bureaucrats. Economics is also insufficiently known by most judges, lawyers and journalists. - J.Z., 29.5.10., 11.7.10.

KELLENBERGER, E., Kreditschöpfung und Geldschöpfung. Aus: „Wirtschaftstheorie und Wirtschaftspolitik“, Festschrift für Alfred Amonn, Bern 1953. - Gisin (1955)

KELLER, Dr. ARNOLD, Das Notgeld der Inflation, 1922, 1923. Nachdruck (3 Baende ), Muenchen 1976 & 1977.

KELLER, Dr. ARNOLD, Das Notgeld der Waehrungsreform 1947. Nachdruck München 1977. - Albert Pick. Actually, the German Währungsreform took place in 1948, not 1947. - J.Z.

KELLER, Dr. ARNOLD, Das Notgeld von 1914. 2. Aufl., Nachdruck München 1976. - Albert Pick

KELLER, Dr. ARNOLD, Das Papiergeld der Deutschen Kolonien. 4. Aufl., Münster 1967. - Albert Pick

KELLER, Dr. ARNOLD, Das Papiergeld der Gefangenenlager im Deutschen Reich sowie in Osterreich/Ungarn 1914-1918. 2. Aufl., Nachdruck München 1977. - Albert Pick

KELLER, Dr. ARNOLD, Das wertbestaendige Notgeld (Goldnotgeld). 1923/24, 2. Aufl., Nachdruck München 1976.

KELLER, Dr. ARNOLD, Deutsche Kleingeldscheine 1916-1922. 1. Teil Verkehrsausgaben, neubearbeitet von Albert Pick und Carl Siemsen, Nachdruck Muenchen 1979.

KELLER, Dr. ARNOLD, Deutsche Kleingeldscheine 1916-1922. 2. Teil: Serienscheine, neubearbeitet von Albert Pick und Carl Siemsen, Nachdruck Munchen 1975. - Albert Pick

KELLER, Dr. ARNOLD, Die Deutschen Grossgeldscheine von 1918-1921. 3. Aufl., Nachdruck Muenchen 1976. - Albert Pick

KELLER, DR. ARNOLD, Notgeld besonderer Art. 3. Aufl. Berlin 1959, Nachdruck: Munchen 1977. - Albert Pick

KELLER, ROBERT L., The Taxation of Barter Transactions. Reprinted by the International Association of Trade Exchanges, from MINNESOTA LAW REVIEW, Vol. 67, No. 2, December 1982, © 1882 by this review. Pages 441-512. - Alas, in my photocopy and also that of Thomas Greco the pages 452 & 487 are missing. - Those electronic records exposed to the official and legalized robbers can be taxed. All the other barter exchanges cannot be discovered and taxed by them. At least to that extent the old and “primitive” barter, is still superior. - J.Z., 2.3.10. - JZL.

KELLER, RUDOLF, Das Ende der Goldwährung? Prag, 1908, 36 S.; S.5f. - Knapp.

KELLER, TH., Vom Denken in Geld und in Gütern. Zürich 1940. - Gisin (1955)

KELLOGG, EDWARD, A New Monetary System. [GODEK GARDWELL] Edited by Mary Kellogg Putman. New York: Rudd and Carleton, 1861,1874. - SHADE, G. W. (1972) - Free Banking? Or the ancient monetary despotism, once again? - J.Z.

KELLOGG, EDWARD, Currency: The Evil and the Remedy. By Goodwell Godek, 6th ed. New York, 1846. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860. - New York: 1884. - SHADE, G. W.

KELLOGG, EDWARD, Labor and Other Capital: the Rights of Each Secured and the Wrongs of Both Eradicated. [GODEK GARDWELL] New York, 1849. - James J. Martin, Men Against the State. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

KELLY, PATRICK, LL. D., Astronomer, &c., Cambist. London, 1811. 2 vols. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

KELLY, WALTER R., History of Russia. London, 1855. 2 vols. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

KELLY, WILLAM A. Jr., Incentives and Proxies for Indexed Bond Issues: Comment. The AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW 72 (June 1982): 563-65. McCulloch responds to Kelly in "Incentives and Proxies for Indexed Bond Issues: Reply," THE AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW 72 (June 1982): 566-68. - Steven L. Green, July 86.

KEMMERER COMMISSION, Chile, Commission of Financial Advisers, Monetary Bill and Bill Founding the Central Bank of Chile (with reports in support thereof). Government of Chile, Santiago, 1925. - Edwin W. Kemmerer, Gold and the Gold Standard.

KEMMERER COMMISSION, China, Commission of Financial Experts, Project of Law for the Gradual Introduction of a Gold Standard System in China (together with a report in support thereof). Shanghai, 1929. - Edwin W. Kemmerer, Gold and the Gold Standard.

KEMMERER COMMISSION, Colombia, Leyes Financieras Presentadas al Gobierno de Colombia por la mision de expertos los años de 1923 y 1930 y exposicion de motivas de estas. Editorial de Cromos, Bogota, 1931. - Edwin W. Kemmerer, Gold and the Gold Standard.

KEMMERER COMMISSION, Poland, Reports Submitted by the Commission of the American Financial Experts. Ministry of Finance, Warsaw, 1926. - Edwin W. Kemmerer, Gold and the Gold Standard.

KEMMERER, DONALD L., Experiences in Restoring the Gold Standard. - CMRE Monographs No.32.

KEMMERER, DONALD L., The Gold Standard and Economic Growth. Committee for Monetary Research and Education, Inc., Greenwich, Connecticut, Tract 6, October, 1974, 16pp. (JZL) - Antony C. Sutton, The War on Gold.

KEMMERER, DONALD L., The Role of Gold in the Past Century. - Sennholz, Gold Is Money.

KEMMERER, DONALD L., Under a True Gold Standard the Free Market Does not Fix the Price of Gold. 4pp, Committee for Monetary Research and Education, D.L.K. president, undated, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 544.

KEMMERER, DONALD L., Why a Gold Standard and Why still a Controversy? Committee for Monetary Research and Education, Inc., Greenwich, Connecticut, Tract 25, 1974, 16pp. See also under WORMSER.

KEMMERER, EDWIN WALTER & KEMMERER, DONALD L., ABC for the Federal Reserve System. New York: Harper, 1950. - We need an ABC against it. - J.Z., 4.4.10. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

KEMMERER, EDWIN WALTER & KEMMERER, DONALD L., Gold and the Gold Standard. The Story of Gold Money, Past, Present and Future. First edition, 1944, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York & London, 1944, with bibliography & index: 238pp. - JZL. -

KEMMERER, EDWIN WALTER, Gold and the Gold Standard. - Gold and the Gold Standard - McGraw-Hill, New York, 1944

KEMMERER, EDWIN WALTER, High Prices and Deflation. Princeton, 1920. - Norman Angell, The Story of Money, 1934.

KEMMERER, EDWIN WALTER, High Spots in the Case for a Return to the International Gold Standard. The Economists' National Committee on Monetary Policy, New York, 1943

KEMMERER, EDWIN WALTER, Inflation and Revolution. 1940. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. - Peter Bernholz.

KEMMERER, EDWIN WALTER, Modern Currency Reforms. New York, 1916. - Carothers

KEMMERER, EDWIN WALTER, Money and Credit Instruments in Their Relation to General Prices. New York, 1909. - Carothers

KEMMERER, EDWIN WALTER, Money and Prices. New York, 1907. - White, Horace, (1895ff.)

KEMMERER, EDWIN WALTER, Money. The Principles of Money and their Exemplification in Outstanding Chapters of Monetary History. N.Y., The Macmillan Company, 1935. - JZL.

KEMMERER, EDWIN WALTER, Recent Rise in the Price of Silver. In QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, Vol. 26. - Carothers, Fractional Money.

KEMMERER, EDWIN WALTER, The ABC of the Federal Reserve System. 9th ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1932. - SMITH, VERA C. - A genuine ABC of it requires its abolition for all but its voluntary victims. - J.Z., 14.3.10.

KEMP, ARTHUR, Is the Gold Standard Gone Forever? - Sennholz, Gold Is Money. - As a standard it is independent of time, just a weight unit of a metal. Whether people are, at any time, legally allowed, free or have the right to adopt it, in any of its forms, as their value standard, that is quite another matter. - J.Z., 14.4.10.

KEMP, ARTHUR, The Gold Standard: A Reappraisal. In Yeager, Leland B., ed. In Search of a Monetary Constitution. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1962: 137 -154. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

KEMP, ARTHUR, The Legal Qualities of Money. New York: Pageant Press, 1956. - Antony C. Sutton, The War on Gold. - Timberlake. - Groseclose, Money & Man. - The Kemp book provides a useful discussion of the distinction between "legal tender" and "lawful money," including documentation of the confusion over the meaning of these terms that has been a feature of legislation and court rulings dealing with money in the United States. - Steven L. Green, July 86. - I would rather like to see a title stating something like: The immoral and lawless legalization of monetary despotism and its disqualification for the monies and value standards of monetary freedom. - J.Z., 14.4.10.

KEMP, WILLIAM, Precious Metals as Money. London, 1923. - Groseclose, Money & Man.

KENAN, H. S., The Federal Reserve Bank. Los Angeles: Noontide Press, 1966. - Antony C. Sutton, The War on Gold. - I wish it were reserved to its adherents only and with them minding only their own business, at their expense and risk. - J.Z., 14.4.10.

KENDALL, AMOS, Autobiography of Amos Kendall. Edited by William Stickney. Boston, 1872. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

KENEN, PETER B., The Costs and Benefits of the Dollar as a Reserve Currency. Papers and Proceedings, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, May 1973. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

KENNEDY, ALFRED ANDERSON, Marco Polo on Money. THE FREEMAN, Dec. 77, 5pp, in PEACE PLANS 806.

KENNEDY, MARGRIT, Geld ohne Zinsen und Inflation. Goldman Verlag. Muenchen 1991. - From: H.LEMME@top.east.de  (Holger Lemme) Newsgroups: cl.wirtschaft.geld - Subject: Literatur-Liste. Date: 17 Apr 95 - Literatur zum Thema "Gerechtes Geld". (No my definition of it! - However, anybody able and willing to supply such money should be free to do so. - J.Z., 3.5.10.)

KENNEDY, MARGRIT, Interest and Inflation Free Money. Permakultur Institut e.V., Ginsterweg 5, D−3074 Steyerberg, West Germany, 1988. - www.reinventingmoney.com - The anti-interest spleen is still all too wide-spread. I find it only unobjectionable if it is practised only among volunteers. Zero pricing has many disadvantages, unless it is as intelligently practised as Chris Anderson describes in his 2009 work: FREE, the Future of a Radical Price, which is or was also free online. There he indicates that at least in some cases the free publication online boosts the sale of some music or texts and close to zero price offerings can also be very effective forms of advertising. I see in interest the price for a service, a service that can be much better provided under full monetary freedom than under any form of monetary despotism or exclusive currency. While interest for mere turnover credits could be very much reduced by free competition, I expect interest, as a just share in the additional profits achieved by a debtor through a loan, so to speak as payment for pre-done labor, will tend to be higher under full monetary and financial freedom, in stable currency terms, than it can be now under monetary despotism and xyz financial restrictions, regulations, penalties and taxes. If something is not offered at competitive prices, then this lack of competition should be attacked. Under government-caused inflation the interest rate, taking inflation into consideration, has often been negative. However, that had not really boosted sound economic enterprises and productivity. - J.Z., 17.2.10.

KENNEDY, RALPH D. & MCMULLEN, STEWART Y., Financial Statements: Form, Analysis, and Interpretation. 4th ed., Homewood: Irwin, 1962. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking. - If they still need interpretation - then they are not good enough statements. - J.Z., 4.4.10.

KENNEDY, WALTER, Bank Management. Rev. ed., Boston: Bankers, 1963. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

KENT, JAMES, Commentaries on American Law. Thirteenth edition. Edited by Charles M. Barnes. 4 vols. Boston, 1884.

KENT, ROLAND, The Edict of Diocletian Fixing Maximum Prices. THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA LAW REVIEW, 1920. - (Objective review of Diocletian's economic troubles and the results of his wage and price control legislation; includes the complete preamble to the Edict plus a sample of actual rates.) - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

KENWAY, P., Marx, Keynes, and the Possibility of Crisis. 1980. CAMBRIDGE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 4 (March): 23-36. - Frank Vorhies

KENYON, R. L., The Gold Coins of England. London, 1884. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

KERR, ANDREW WILLIAM, History of Banking in Scotland. 1884. Glasgow, David Bryce & Son. - 3rd. ed., A. & C. Black, Ltd., London, 1918, 340pp, also in PEACE PLANS 346, with some notes by Prof. H. Rittershausen. - JZL. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System. - brought up to date in several later editions. - James Douglas

KERSCHAGL, R., Die Devisenbewirtschaftung. Wien, 1933. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

KERSCHAGL, R., Die Lehre vom Gelde in der Wirtschaft. Wien, 1921, 60 Seiten.. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

KERSCHAGL, R., Die Zukunft des Silbers. Wien, 1932. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

KERSCHAGL, R., John Law, Die Erfindung der modernen Banknote. Wien, 1956. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

KERSCHAGLE, RICHARD, Die Geldprobleme von heute. 1922. - BENDIXEN, Das Wesen des Geldes, 1922.

KERSHNER, HOWARD E., God, Gold and Government. 1961, Christian Freedom Foundation, a small pamphlet.

KESSLER, WOLFGANG, Publik-Forum Materialmappe: Geld, Zins und Gewissen. Publik-Forum Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. Oberursel 1993. - From: Holger Lemme, Newsgroups: cl.wirtschaft.geld - Subject: Literatur-Liste, Date: 17 Apr 95 - Literatur zum Thema "Gerechtes Geld" (No my definition of it! - J.Z.)

KETTLEBOROUGH, CHARLES, Constitution Making in Indiana. (ed.) Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Commission, 1916. - SHADE, G. W. (1972)

KEVIN B. GRIER, Presidential Elections and Federal Reserve Policy: An Empirical Test. SOUTHERN ECONOMIC JOURNAL 65 (October 1987): 475-86, has adduced econometric evidence for the existence of a cyclical pattern in U.S. monetary growth consistent with political business cycle theory. The pattern shows reduction of money growth in the seven quarters after a presidential election, followed by increasing growth rates up to the next election. The pattern is not explained away by fiscal policy variables. - White, Competition & Currency. - Politics, should be almost completely separated, from general economics, especially money, currency and credit, just like religion, philosophy and education should be, except for its remaining voluntary victims, also organized under exterritorial autonomy or panarchism, for their kind of flawed but self-responsible experiments. - J.Z., 26.4.10.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, Best critical analyses of the Keynesian doctrine, according to Henry Hazlitt, are spread over individual chapters and articles by the following. H. suggested that they be collected in a single volume: Benjamin M. Anderson, Arthur Burns, Philip Cortney, Gottfried Haberler, F.A. Hayek, Frank H. Knight, Ludwig von Mises, Melchior Palyi, Charles Rist, Wilhelm Roepke, Harry Gunnison Brown, L.M. Lachmann, Joseph Stagg Lawrence, Etienne Mantoux (only in French), Franco Modigliani, Edwin G. Nourse, Jacques Rueff, Jacob Viner, John H. Williams, David McCord Wright.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, A Monetary Theory of Production. 1933. Reprinted in 1973a. - Paul Davidson, The Economics of Ignorance or Ignorance of Economics.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, A Tract on Monetary Reform. 1923. In: The Collected Writings of J. M. Keynes, vol. 4, edited by E. Johnson and D. E. Moggridge. London: Macmillan, 1971. - Friedman, M., Money Mischief. - Meulen, Free Banking, 1934.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, A Treatise on Money. 2 vols. London, 1930, Macmillan. Reprinted 1935,1975. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System. (Volume 1, The Pure Theory of Money. Volume II, The Applied Theory of Money. London, Macmillan & Company, Ltd., 1960. - Antony C. Sutton, The War on Gold. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking. - New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1950. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, Allgemeine Theorie der Beschäftigung, des Zinses und des Geldes. 1955. - Rittershausen, Wirtschaft, 1960 Auflage.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, Ein Traktat über die Währungsreform. München - Leipzig, 1924. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, Essays in Persuasion. (1919): reprinted 1963, 1983, W. W. Norton and Company, New York and London, 1983. - DOWD. - London, 1933. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. London 1936. - Gisin (1955) reprinted 1969.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, How to Pay for the War. London, 1940. - Maybe it should have been called: How to force people to pay for the wars their governments engage in. - J.Z., 25.3.10. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, Indian Currency and Finance. London, 1913. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, Monetary Reform. New York, Harcourt, Brace, 1924. - Norman Angell, The Story of Money, 1934.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, National Self-Sufficiency. YALE REVIEW 22, June 1933. - Did he attack this aspiration or praise it, in contradiction to over a century of Free Trade teachings? - J.Z., 9.6.10.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, Professor Tinbergen's Method. 1939. ECONOMIC JOURNAL 49. Reprinted in 1973b. - Paul Davidson, The Economics of Ignorance or Ignorance of Economics.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, Proposals for an International Clearing Union. In: World Monetary Reform, Hrsg.: H. G. Grubel, Stanford, 1963.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, The Collected Writings of M. Keynes. 1973a. London: Macmillan. - The Collected Writings, vols. I-XV, Macmillan, St. Martin's Press for the Royal Economic Society 1971. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, The Economic Consequences of Mr. Churchill. - In: Keynes. Essays in Persuasion, first published in 1925, p. 246. - Without power and ideas neither Keynes nor Churchill were persons of any consequence. Who of the two held more flawed ideas and led to more flawed and wrongful actions? It might be a close contest. - J.Z., 9.6.10.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, The Economic Consequences of the Peace. (New York: Harcourt, Brace and Howe, 1920), - Friedman, M., Money Mischief. - Reprinted: New York & Oxford, 1946. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking - Already a very misleading title. Government debts may provide a motive for the government to engage in inflation but do not and cannot cause it, without the legalized issue monopoly and legal tender power. Germany had had a stable currency for about a century and thus Germans were not mentally prepared to resist this monetary despotism. Statism, especially State Socialism, represented the prevailing mentality and prevented sufficient criticism of monetary despotism. - At least by then Keynes was not yet a persuasive and popular advocate of slow inflation. - J.Z., 25.2.10. - One should not blame any peace for the results of any anti-economic interventionism. - J.Z., 4.4.10.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, The End of Laissez Faire. - Did he here jump on the popular bandwagon, full of ignorance, errors and prejudices? - J.Z., 9.6.10.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, The General Theory of Employment. THE QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, February 1937. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies. - This essay was reprinted in 1973b. - Paul Davidson, The Economics of Ignorance or Ignorance of Economics.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1935, 1936. - Dr. James L. Green, Investments and Sound Money, in MM, undated. - New York, Harcourt, Brace, & London, 1936. - Groseclose, Money & Man. - Newer editions: London, 1964. - GOLLIN, The Commonwealth Bank of Australia. 1973. - Samuel Brittan, in Hobart Paper 90. 1977, in Royal Economic Society: The Collected Works of John Maynard Keynes, vol. VII. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.. - Did JMK ever consider anything else than the monopoly money and forced currency of central banks, under government legislation? - J.Z., 25.3.10.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, Treatise on Money. 1930, by Macmillan and Company, Ltd. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935. - Reissued 1950. - Timothy Green, The World of Gold Today.

KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, Vom Gelde. Deutsche Übersetzung von „A treatise on Money.“ München 1932. - Gisin (1955)

KEYSSNER, LOTHAR, Geld-, Bank- und Börsenwesen. Leipzig, 1905. - Siegfried Hirsch, Die Bank, 1923.

KIBBE, MATTHEW B., Bankers, Guns, and Money: The Evolution of Banker's Acceptances, 1907-1917. 3pp: in PEACE PLANS 1575/1575, p.381, from MARKET PROCESS.

KIBBE, MATTHEW B., Mind, Historical Time, and the Value of Money: A Tale of Two Methods. 8pp: in PEACE PLANS 1575/1575, p.286, from MARKET PROCESS.

KIDDLE, MARGARET, Men of Yesterday. Melbourne, 1961. - HOLDER, Bank of NSW. - Seeing it listed in this bibliography, it must have something to do with banking. How can one pick a title which is AS uninformative? - J.Z., 17.3.10.

KILFOIL, JACK F., C. C. Trowbridge, Detroit Banker and Michigan Land Speculator, 1820-1845." Ph.D. dissertation, Claremont Graduate School, 1970. - Woodford, Detroit & its Banks.

KILLICK, Sir STEPHEN, The Work of the Stock Exchange." - Sykes, Ernest, Banking and Currency, 9th ed., 1947.

KIMBALL, JAMES, The Gold Standard in Contemporary Economic Principles Textbooks: A Survey. - Vol. 8 Num. 3 Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute.

KIMBROUGH, KENT P., Inflation, Employment, and Welfare in the Presence of Transaction Costs. JOURNAL OF MONEY, CREDIT, AND BANKING 18 (May 1986): 127-40.

KIMBROUGH, KENT P., The Optimum Quantity of Money Rule in the Theory of Public Finance. (1986) JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS, 18, pp.277-84. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System. - The issue of competitive tax foundation money, with a sound value standard, and without legal tender power (compulsory acceptance and a forced value) would be stopped, for the time being, as soon as it is refused or gets a discount in general circulation and would be taken up only once its voluntary acceptance and par value is restored. Thus a free market relationship or free pricing would determine its optimal quantity at any particular time. - There exists nothing like an optimal quantity for exclusive and forced currencies, for they have all wrongful and harmful features. One might as well ask: What is the optimal quantity for robberies, embezzlements, assaults, rapes and murders? - Under full monetary freedom, all other potential issuers will also be automatically kept within the limits of their voluntary payment community, i.e., their own acceptance capacity for their own exchange media and the acceptance capacity and willingness of the potential acceptors for their exchange media. - Only monopoly-money and legal tender money can be issued almost without limits, until they become close to being entirely value-less, except for scrap and note collectors. - They cannot be multiplied beyond the point where the paper, ink and printing labor costs more than they are worth. “Check your premises!” said Ayn Rand. - If I remember it right, then the printing costs at the end of the large German Inflation from 1914 to 1923 came already to 48% of their purchasing power. Moreover, then and there already a large percentage of all printing facilities was involved in producing the rapidly depreciating paper notes. Then there were uprisings like the Kapp Putsch and Hitler’s first attempt in 1923 and whole districts of the Reich, e.g. in Munich and Hamburg, which considered secession and issuing their own and sounder currencies. - Thus even inflation cannot be continued indefinitely, even if one resorts to large denominations. - What can a government do when, finally, even its policemen, judges, soldiers and officers refuse to be furthermore paid in inflated money, because they cannot buy enough with it? That there is a limit for government issues, even on the small scale, was demonstrated in Australia some years ago when, finally, the one and two cent copper coins cost more to produce than they were worth in the market. Thus they were discontinued and all sums to be paid were rounded up or down to 5 cents. - By now the 5 cents have got so little value that hardly anyone bothers to bend down and pick it up when he finds such a small coin on the street. - J.Z., 12.7.10.

KIMMICH, K., Die Ursachen des niedrigen Kursstandes deutscher Staatsanleihen. Stuttgart - Berlin, 1906. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

KINDLEBERGER, CHARLES P., International Economics. Homewood. Ill., 1953. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank. - Irwin, Chicago, 4th ed., 1968. - Morgan, E. V. & A. D., Gold or Paper?

KINDLEBERGER, CHARLES P., Manias, Panics and Crashes: a History of Financial Crises. New York: Basic Books. (1978) - Dowd

KINDLEBERGER, CHARLES P., The Benefits of International Money." JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS 2 (Nov. 1972): 425-442. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - p.426. - On legal tender. - All freely issued, refusable and discountable monies are, to some extent, international monies, i.e. accepted, refused, discounted or rated by a quite free market, its free people, anywhere, to they extent that they do know them and can use them. Naturally, local currencies will have a considerable discount or low exchange rate in other districts, countries or continents, a “foreign exchange rate”, which will make them all the more attractive as a purchasing medium for import purchases in the area where they were issued. Thus their reflux tendency will be strong, at least for the larger denominations not the small ones. Small foreign coins are often put into charity boxes or put into one’s children’s or grand-children’s coin collections. Their conversion is not worth to their holders the little effort it would costs them. Only their issuers will have to accept them at par. Any exclusive and forced international money would be even more wrongful and harmful than any national central bank’s monopoly money is now. - J.Z., 26.4.10.

KINDLEBERGER, CHARLES P., The Dollar Shortage. New York, 1950. International Economics. New York, 1953. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy.

KINDLEBERGER, CHARLES P., The Formation of Financial Centers: A Study in Comparative Economic History. PRINCETON STUDIES IN INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, no. 36. International Finance Section Dept. of Economics Princeton University 1974. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

KING, EDWARD, Considerations on the Utility of the National Debt. 1793. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935. - To consider its disutility, wrongfulness and harm to a whole population would be even more important. - J.Z., 12.7.10.

KING, FRANK H. H., Money and Monetary Policy in China, 1845-1895. Cambridge, Mass, HUP. 1965 - Schuler. Monetary policies in different countries, i.e. the practice of central banking in them, differ only by degrees and periods. They are wrongful and harmful in all of them. It takes a special and willful blindness to remain unaware or unconcerned about that. - J.Z., 12.7.10.

KING, FRANK H. H., Money in British East Asia. London, 1957, Her Majesty's Stationery Office. - Schuler

KING, FRANK H. H., The History of the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation. v. 1, v. 2, v. 3, Cambridge, CUP. 1987, 1988, 1989. - Schuler.

KING, Lord PETER, Thoughts on the Restriction of Payments in Specie at the Banks of England and Ireland. London, 1803. 1804. 2nd ed. In Earl Fortescue, ed., A Selection from the Speeches and Writings of the Late Lord King. London, Longmans, 1844. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

KING, MURRAY E., Back to Barter. THE NEW REPUBLIC, Jan. 4, 1933. Reproduced by Edgar Milhaud, in his “Fresh Work Fresh Markets, Appendix B, pp.257-261. - JZL.

KING, MURRAY E., The Meaning of the Barter Exchanges & Back to Barter. From THE NEW REPUBLIC, Jan. 4, 1933, in E. Milhaud: Fresh Work, Fresh Markets, 1933. (From primitive trade to use of scrip. - J.Z.)

KING, PETER, Lord, Thoughts on the Restriction of Payments in Specie. 1804, 2nd. ed., in Earl Fortescue, ed., A Selection from the Speeches and Writings of the Late Lord King, London, Longmans, 1844. - White - That is also a misleading title. Only the promised readiness and obligation to metallically redeem notes was done away with. Anyone still possessing rare metal coins was still free to pay with them. In other private debts debtors were even obliged to pay in coins, unless the government’s or the privileged bank’s paper money was given legal tender power. - J.Z., 12.7.10.

KING, PRESTON & PAREKH B. C., Politics and Experience: Essays Presented to Professor Michael Oakeshott on the Occasion of His Retirement. (eds.) Cambridge University Press 1968. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

KING, ROBERT G., On the Economics of Private Money. JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS 12 no.1, (July 1983): 127-58. - Milton Friedman, Has Government Any Role in Money? - or: 12 (1) (May). - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking. - JME, v.12, July, pp.127-158. - Schuler & Sennholz. - It’s easier to accept the own remaining mistakes when one sees others making them as well, even in their professional and edited writings. - We do need a common literature list, constantly supplemented and corrected. - J.Z., 26.4.10. In PEACE PLANS 794.

KING, WILFRID THOMAS C., History of the London Discount Market. London, Routledge, 1936. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling. - “especially the nineteenth century.” - Cottrell & Anderson, Money & Banking in England. - Fetter & Gregory, Monetary & Financial Policy.

KING, WILLFORD, Sound Money - Why Needed and How Obtained. In Yeager, Leland B., ed. In Search of a Monetary Constitution. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1962: 305-321. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

KINLEY, DAVID, The History, Organization, and Influence of the Independent Treasury of the United States. New York, 1892, 1893. - Bogart, The Ec. Hist. of the U.S. - It is especially independent of its tax victims. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

KINLEY, DAVID, The Independent Treasury of the United States and Its Relations to the Banks of the Country. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1910. - NATIONAL MONETARY COMMISSION, Publications, 1910-12. - SMITH, VERA C. - What good is its independence from the current government - and from all its subjects, when these subjects are not independent of it? - J.Z., 3.5.10. No tribute gatherer or monopolist should be “independent”, unless the institution granted such powers is one within a community or society of volunteers. Only then are such systems rightfully based upon unanimous consent of all adult and mentally competent members, still belonging to them, because they had not decided to secede from them. - J.Z., 12.7.10.

KINLEY, DAVID, The Use of Credit Instruments in Payments in the United States. Publications of the National Monetary Commission. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1910. - Groseclose, Money & Man. 229pp. - JZL.

KINNEAR, JOHN G., The Crisis and the Currency: With a Comparison between the English and Scotch Systems of Banking. 1847. 2nd ed. with postscript. London, John Murray. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

KINNEY, MARK, 1.) Address list, 1p, of people in his GPE circle interested in monetary experiments, 42x, in PEACE PLANS 637, 2.) A Credit Union Forming, 1p, 1987, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 738, 3.) GPE Network notes, n.d., ca. Dec. 86, 3PEACE PLANS, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 742, 4.) List of GPE correspondents, 1p, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 741, 5.) A New Look at Money and Monetary Reform, inspired by "Syncrediting", April 87, 9PEACE PLANS, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 738, 6.) Off the Debt Standard, 1985, 1p, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 738, 7.) Several GPE contributions, with some notes by John Zube, 1985/86: Bull Taming, Paydirt, De-Nuking our Heads, 48x, in PEACE PLANS 645, 8.) Some letters on monetary reform, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 586/587, 9.) The Ethology of Liberation, 16PEACE PLANS, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 741/742, 10.) To BRADEN, DAVID, 6 Oct. 86, 2pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 741, 11.) To HOPMAN, CONRAD, 9 April 87, 3pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 738, 12.) To DEVASIA, Sebastian, 29 Aug. 86, 6pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 741, 13.) To HOPMAN, CONRAD, 2 Oct. 86 & 26 Dec. 86, 3PEACE PLANS, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 741, 14.) To T.M., 7 Nov. 86, 1p, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 741, 15.) To ZUBE, JOHN, 10 Jan. 87, 2pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 742, Sept. 86, 1p & 7 Nov. 86, 1p, 29x, 16.) J.Z. to M.K., 11 Sep. 86, 29 Dec.86, in PEACE PLANS 741/742.

KINNEY, MARK, A Flow Chart For Liberation: A Hypothesis of History and a Liberative Strategy For The 1990s. New Civilization, 16255 Ventura Blvd. #605, Encino, CA 91436,1989. - Greco (1990)

KINNEY, MARK, Action Linkage, Core Group "Staff Meeting". 28 April 88, 1p, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 865.

KINNEY, MARK, Gen$ystem: Global Economic Net-Dollar System. A pamphlet, 14 pages. - JZL., photocopy.

KINNEY, MARK, Global Economic Net-Dollar System. 950 Martinsburg Road, Mt. Vernon, OH 43050, 1989. - Greco (1990)

KINNEY, MARK, Real-Wealth Solidarity Manifesto. Undated pamphlet, 12pp. JZL, photocopy. - I got more and more turned off by his writings, which seemed to concentrate on inventing new terms. - J.Z., 12.6.10.

KINNEY, MARK, Some addresses of his monetary reform circle. 1p, in PEACE PLANS 798.

KINNEY, MARK, Some letters on Monetary Reform. in PEACE PLANS 586/587.

KINNEY, MARK, to GPE Network, 6 April 87 & to C.H., 9 April 87, 15 points, 3pp, with some notes by John Zube, & another 8 mixed pages of GPE contributions, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 738.

KINNEY, MARK, to GRECO, THOMAS, 29 Feb. 88, 4pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 865.

KINNEY, MARK, to HOPMAN, CONRAD, 30 Aug. 86, 2pp, in PEACE PLANS 803. - (I am not sure that all well-meaning money reformers ought to be taken quite serious. But then think of the errors remaining in classical works and in the heads of the present supposed and widely recognized experts! - J.Z., 13.2.10.)

KINNEY, MARK, to SABEL, BRUCE. 30 Aug. 86, 1p, in PEACE PLANS 803.

KIRKBRIDE, F. B., & STERRETT, J. E., The Modern Trust Company, its Functions and Organization. New York, 1906. - White, Horace, (1895ff.)

KIRSCH, L., Soviet Wages. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1972. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

KIRZNER, ISRAEL M., An Essay on Capital. 1966. New York, A. M. Kelley. - Selgin.

KIRZNER, ISRAEL M., Competition and Entrepreneurship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - “Kirzner 's major work in which he describes the market as a process rather than an equilibrium. Of major importance is the role of the entrepreneur (each of us) continually sniffing out new opportunities.” - Monetary despotism simply assumes that this would not work at all in the sphere of exchange media and value standards. - J.Z., 11.2.10. - If only all people took sufficient interest in their own affairs to explore, realize and utilize all their monetary and financial freedom rights, liberties and opportunities! Even dogs and cats tend to run away when they are too badly treated. Territorial statists remain, largely, stuck and adapt, even to totalitarian regimes. - Too many of us are descended from slaves and serfs or have been conditioned to obey, e.g. via governmental mis-education and the usual military training and do take exploitative and repressive institutions for granted, as if they were rightful and natural. - I read recently an article that asserted that the Chinese people are the most entrepreneurial people in the world. In the economic sphere that might be right, if they are given the chance. But in the political and social sphere they are still stuck under a totalitarian regime! - We urgently need competition and entrepreneurship in every sphere - if we do wish to avoid a general nuclear holocaust or one with biological or chemical mass murder devices. - All are produced at the peoples’ expense and risk and directed not at the criminal rulers but at their victims! - These targeted victims have taken this situation largely passively, already for decades! Only genuinely panarchist organizations, communities, societies and governmental systems of adult and competent volunteers would correspond to what Kirzner described for economic actions and organizations. - They would tend to move, rapidly, towards the realization of all genuine rights and liberties for all their members, in order to keep them and to keep them satisfied. Just like businesses and firms tend to satisfy their voluntary customers and their workers and investors, as far as they can, at least out of fear of losing them, when they are free to resort to other and better options. - J.Z., 12.7.10.

KIRZNER, ISRAEL M., Perception, Opportunity, and Profit. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1979. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis.

KIRZNER, ISRAEL M., Prices, the Communication of Knowledge, and the Discovery Process. 1984. In: K. Leube and A. Zlabinger, eds., The Political Economy of Freedom: Essays in Honor of F. A. Hayek. Munich: Philosophia Verlag. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking. - Let communities of volunteers, exterritorially autonomous and with voluntary taxation or contribution schemes, compete with the existing governments, who would “only” lose their territorial monopoly and their involuntary subjects! Did Kirzner anywhere or at any time apply his economic thinking in this panarchist sphere? - J.Z., 12.7.10.

KIRZNER, ISRAEL M., Subjectivism, Intelligibility, and Economic Understanding. ed. 1986. New York: New York University Press. - White, Competition & Currency.

KIRZNER, ISRAEL M., The Economic Point of View: An Essay in the History of Economic Thought. Kansas City, Sheed & Ward, 1976, pp. 91-107. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis. - Economic thoughts, principles, choices and institutions should be applied to the political and social spheres as well, as De Puydt clearly taught already in 1860. Most laissez faire advocates have still failed to do this! - J.Z.,

KISCH, Sir C. H. & ELKIN, W. A., Central Banks: A Study of the Constitutions of Banks of Issue, with an Analysis of Representative Charters. With a Foreword by the Rt. Hon. Montagu C. Norman, Fourth edition (1932). - MacMillan adv. in Meulen, Free Banking, 1934. - “contains a synopsis of the charters of the government and semi-government banks throughout the world, as they were before the second World War.” - Sykes, Ernest, Banking and Currency, 9th ed., 1947. - Is it critical or uncritical of central banking? - The uncritical writings on central banking may still outnumber the critical ones by a thousand to one! - J.Z., 30.3.10. - To speak or write of “constitutions” in this respect is as absurd as speaking about “constitutional” absolute monarchies. - Only if these were confined to exterritoriality for their volunteers would they still make some sense to these, their subscribers, at least for a while. Not indefinitely. - J.Z., 12.7.10.

KITSON, ARTHUR, 1860-1937.

KITSON, ARTHUR, A Fraudulent Standard: An Exposure of the Fraudulent Character of Our Monetary Standard. London, King, 1917. - Cowen & Kroszner. (Meulen books, Goldsmith Collection)

KITSON, ARTHUR, A Scientific Solution of the Money Question. Boston, Arena, 1895. 418pp. - Cowen & Kroszner. - Review only, in 4pp, by Lindsay M. Keasbey, in PEACE PLANS 815. - Later, in 1903, published under the title The Money Question. See there.

KITSON, ARTHUR, An Open Letter to Lloyd George. 1910. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935.

KITSON, ARTHUR, Industrial Depression, its Cause and Cure. London, 1905, 35pp. - His early book, The Money Question, 1903, was good against the money issue monopoly. Later he became a mere Social Credit advocate and subscribed to one of the numerous “conspiracy” hypotheses. - J.Z., 29.5.01.

KITSON, ARTHUR, Money Problems. Stamford, Lics., 1920.

KITSON, ARTHUR, Obituary in THE TIMES, Oct 4, 1937, for Arthur Kitson, inventor and money reformer, 1p, in PEACE PLANS 815. He lived from 1860-1937.

KITSON, ARTHUR, The Banker's Conspiracy. 1933, by Elliot Stock - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935. - At most one can speak of a conspiracy of central bankers. But then it is an “open” “conspiracy”, with all too popular and ignorant support for its legalized and legally enforced wrongs and nonsense. - J.Z., 30.3.10. - How many voters did ever protest or march against the money issue monopoly and legal tender power? Even the supposed “experts” do mostly support both! - J.Z., 26.4.10.

KITSON, ARTHUR, The Money Question. Grant Richards, London, 1903, 418pp. PEACE PLANS 42-44. - Excellent in his criticism of the money monopoly. - Alas later he deteriorated into a Social Credit fan instead of advancing towards full monetary and financial freedom! - J.Z. - “Originally published as “A Scientific Solution to the Money Question”, Boston, Arena, 1895.” - Scott Sumner. - According to the copy I microfiched, it was copyrighted in 1895. Sumner calls it “The Money Problem”. - J.Z.

KITTRELL, EDWARD R., Laissez-faire in English Classical Economic. JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF IDEAS, vol. 27, 1966. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies. - It was always all too limited, e.g., not extended to voluntary taxation and contribution schemes, voluntary communities and all forms of private or competitive monetary, clearing and financing communities, postal, police, jurisdiction and defence services. What has wrongly been called “laissez-faire” was largely a “crippled laissez faire”, crippled by wrongful but legalized assaults by territorial States! - J.Z., 26.4.10.

KIYOTAKI, N., & WRIGHT, R., On money as a medium of exchange. JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY 94 (1989): 927-54. - Dowd

KIZSCHBERG, M, Der Postcheck. Dissertation, Zürich 1906. - Gisin (1955) - KIRSCHBERG? Scanning mistake? - J.Z.

KJELLSTROM, ERIK T. H., Managed Money. Columbia University Press, New York, 1934. - Edwin W. Kemmerer, Gold and the Gold Standard. - The supposed central bank managers of money have so far only managed to mismanage it. In their positions this is even unavoidable. - J.Z., 14.4.10.

KLAPROTH, HEINRICH JULIUS von, Mémoires relatifs à l'Asie. Paris, 1824-8. 3 vols. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

KLAPROTH, HEINRICH JULIUS von, Nouveau Journal Asiatique. Published by the Societe Asiatique, editor, Paris, 1822. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

KLAPROTH, HEINRICH JULIUS von, Origin of Paper Money. An Essay, printed in English and bound in Klaproth's "Melanges Asiatiques." The Essay is printed by Trüttel and Wurtz, Soho Square, London, 1823. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

KLAPROTH, HEINRICH JULIUS von, Sur l'Origine du Papier-Monnaie. Printed in the First Volume of the "JOURNAL ASIATIQUE", published by the Societe Asiatique, Paris, 1822, 258. The same essay is published in "Mémoires relatifs a l'Asie," Paris, 1824, 3 vols., vol.1., p.375, and an English trans, in "Histoire de Kachmir," by M. H. Wilson, and in Klaproth's " Melanges Asiatiques." - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885. - Herbert Franke, Geld- & Wirtschaft in China unter der Mongolen-Herrschaft.

KLAPROTH, HEINRICH JULIUS von, Travels. Paris, 1827. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

KLAWANS, ZANDER H., Reading and Dating Roman Imperial Coins. 4th ed. Racine, Wisconsin: Western Publishing Co., Inc., 1977. - DOTY (1978).

KLEBANER, BENJAMIN J., Commercial Banking in the United States: a History. The Dryden Press, Hinsdale, Illinois, 1974. ISBN 0-03-084701-X, indexed, with bibliography, 202. On Clearing Houses certificate issues e.g. on pages 90 to 92. - JZL.

KLEBANER, BENJAMIN J., The Money Trust Investigation in Retrospect. NATIONAL BANKING REVIEW 3(1966), pp. 393-403, and Vincent P. Carosso, Investment Banking in America A History (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970), pp.137-155.

KLEIN, BENJAMIN & LEFFLER, KEITH, The Role of Market Forces in Achieving Contractual Performance. JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, August 81, 615-41. - Mullineaux

KLEIN, BENJAMIN & MELVIN, M., Competing international monies and international monetary arrangements. (1982) chapter 9 or M. B. Connolly (ed.) The International Monetary System: Choices for the Future, New York: Praeger. - Dowd

KLEIN, BENJAMIN, Competing Interest Payments on Bank Deposits and the Long-Run Demand for Money. - AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEEW 64, Dec. 74, 931-49.

KLEIN, BENJAMIN, Competing Monies, A Comment. In JOURNAL OF MONEY, CREDIT AND BANKING, 8 (4), Nov. 1976, pp 513-519. - Gerding - JZL.

KLEIN, BENJAMIN, Competing Monies, European Monetary Union, and the Dollar. In M. Fratianni & T. Peeters, eds., One Money for Europe. London: Macmillan, 1978. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - As if one money only for a whole country were not already bad enough! - J.Z., 21.3.10.

KLEIN, BENJAMIN, Money, Wealth, and Seignorage. In Kenneth Boulding and Thomas Frederick Wilson, eds., Redistribution Through the Financial System. New York: Praeger, 1978. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. . - Virtually an identical statement appears in Klein, "Competing Monies," 77. - White, Competition & Currency.

KLEIN, BENJAMIN, Our New Monetary Standard: The Measurement and Effects of Price Uncertainty, 1880-1973. ECONOMIC INQUIRY 13 (Dec. 1975): 461-484. - Pamela Brown,

KLEIN, BENJAMIN, The Competitive Supply of Money. JOURNAL OF MONEY, CREDIT AND BANKING, 6/4, Nov. 74, pp. 423-54. - (8/4, Nov. 76, according to my note. - J.Z.) - 31pp, in PEACE PLANS 793. - 6 (Nov. 1974): 423-53. - White, Competition & Currency.

KLEIN, BENJAMIN, The Demand for Quality-Adjusted Cash Balances: Price Uncertainty in the U.S. Demand for Money Function. JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, in press, Nov. 76. - Klein.

KLEIN, BENJAMIN, The Social Costs of the Recent Inflation: The Mirage of Steady 'Anticipated' Inflation. In Brunner, Karl, and Meltzer, Allan H., eds. Institutional Arrangements and the Inflation Problem. New York: North Holland Publishing, 1976: 185-212. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

KLEIN, J., German Money and Prices 1932 - 1944. In: Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money, ed. by M. Friedman, Chicago, 1956. - Dr. Hans F. Sennholz, The Second German Inflation… (1933-1948) The United States - 1970 until?

KLEIN, LAWRENCE R., The Keynesian Revolution. (New York, Macmillan, 1947). - Lowell Gallaway & Richard Vedder, The Keynesian Performance. - 1966: 2nd. ed. New York: Macmillan. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

KLEIN, ROBERT O., Wall Street, a review of the movie. 2pp: PEACE PLANS No. 1551, p. 90.

KLEIN, T. B., Canals of Pennsylvania. In Annual Rep. of Sec. of Internal Affairs of Pennsylvania, 1900. - McGrane, The Panic of 1837.

KLEINER, B., Girovertrag, Der Auftrag an die Bank zur Besorgung des Zahlungsverkehrs, Zürich 1960. - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964.

KLEINHEYER, NORBERT, Bankenfreihandelszonen in den USA, Kredit und Kapital, 1981. 143, 412-22. - Deals, apparently, only with commercial banking, not note-issuing banks. - J.Z.

KLEMENT, FRANK L., The Copperheads in the Middle West. Chicago, 1960. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks.

KLÜPFEL, PAULUS, Natürliche Wirtschaftsordnung. - Blüher et al, Silvio Gesell, 1960.

KNAPP, GEORG FRIEDRICH - 1842-1926. Vertraglich vereinbarte oder gesetzlich erlaubte Zahlungsmittel brauchen weder ein Monopol, noch Zwangskurs, noch Golddeckung oder Goldeinlösung aber einen freien Marktkurs gegen ein gesundes und vereinbartes Wertmass, freiwillige Annahme zum Kurswert oder Parisstand im allgemeinen lokalen Verkehr und Annahme zum Nennwert zu jeder Zeit nur beim Ausgeber, für gewünchte Waren oder Dienstleistungen, die er oder seine direkten Schuldner zu bieten haben. Dann können nicht zu viel von ihnen ausgegeben werden, selbst mit dem schlechtesten Willen. Das hat Knapp, leider, nicht klar genug ausgedrückt. Nur die gesetzlich vorgeschriebenen Zahlungsmittel mit Zwangkurs (Annahmezwang und Zwangswert), verbunden mit Steuerfundation, hat er ausführlich behandelt und dadurch das blosse „Papiergeld“ (im alten Sinne) oder das „fiat money“ befördert, statt es auf seine Verrechnungsmöglichkeiten, im Zusammenhang mit einem gesunden Wertmass, zu beschränken. Dadurch, und durch seine etatistischen Ausleger, hat er viel Verwirrung und Schaden angerichtet. - J.Z., 9.3.10.

KNAPP, GEORG FRIEDRICH & BENDIXEN, F., Zur staatlichen Theorie des Geldes, ein Briefwechsel 1905-1920, ausgewählt und herausgegeben von Kurt Singer, 1958, Kyklos-Verlag Basel, J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck) Tübingen, mit Namensregister, 268 S. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies. - JZL.

KNAPP, GEORG FRIEDRICH, Die Beziehungen Österreichs zur Staatlichen Theorie des Geldes. (Als ob alle Österreicher dazu Beziehungen hätten! - J.Z.) - ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR VOLKSWIRTSCHAFT, SOZIALPOLITIK UND VERWALTUNG, Band XVII, 1908, S.439-452. (Auch abgedruckt in der VOLKSWIRTSCHAFTLICHEN WOCHENSCHRIFT von Alexander Dorn.) Vortrag, gehalten am 24. März 1908 in der 172. Plenarversammlung der Versammlung österreichischer Volkswirte. - Knapp. - (Schon die Anmassung in diesem Ausdruck: „Volkswirte“, als ob sie die Wirtschaft für ein ganzes Volk beurteilen könnten und sollten. - Meist dachten, sprachen und schrieben sie nur als etatistische Utopisten und Pfuscher. - J.Z., 8.3.10.)

KNAPP, GEORG FRIEDRICH, Die hohen Diskontosätze und unsere Verfassung des Geldwesens. BANK-ARCHIV, IV. Jahrgang, Nr. 4 vom 15. Nov. 1906, S.41-44. - Dieser Aufsatz ist in die vorliegende dritte Auflage der Staatlichen Theorie des Geldes als §18 c (Seite 346) aufgenommen. - Knapp.

KNAPP, GEORG FRIEDRICH, Die rechtshistorischen Grundlagen des Geldwesens. SCHMOLLERS JAHRBUCH, Bd. XXX, 3. Heft, 1906, S.45-60. -(Öffentlicher Vortrag, gehalten in Stuttgart am 18. April 1906, bei der IX. Versammlung deutscher Historker; vgl. darüber: Historische Vierteljahresschrift, 1906, S.297.) - Knapp.

KNAPP, GEORG FRIEDRICH, Die Staatliche Theorie des Geldes. (1905) Leipzig. - 2. Aufl. Leipzig 1916. - 3rd Edition, München & Leipzig 1921. - 4. Ausgabe, München u. Leipzig, Duncker & Humblot, 1923, indexed, 461pp. - (JZL) - Translated and printed in English in an abridged edition, by H. M. Lucas and J. Bonar (eds), London, 1924, “The State Theory of Money.” - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System. - Pages 450 to 452 list other writings by him on money.The English translation exists as a Kelley reprint, offered 10/84. - This book also mentions private payment communities, e.g. on page 20 and on pages 120/121, using their own banknotes for clearing purposes. He had at least seen the possibility of private payment communities, but he did not develop it, like Ulrich von Beckerath did. However he still wants their issues redeemable in gold. - Prof. Rittershausen did more justice to him than those, who judged him, largely, only by the title of this book. Rittershausen was one of the few who has seen "readiness to accept" as much more important for a currency than redemption in metal. Prof. Heinrich Rittershausen’s judgments on this work of Knapp are worth reading. They are, at least partly, reproduced on www.reinventingmoney.com - J.Z., 7.3.10. - JZL. - 1923, vierte durchgesehene Auflage, aber praktisch unveränderter Abdruck der 3. Aufl, mit Bibliographie und alphabetischem Inhaltsverzeichnis, 461 S., in PEACE PLANS 797. - Only a 1951 note by Ulrich von Beckerath and a 1989 one by J. Zube, on a new edition of this classical work, one often misunderstood, by those who read only the title, as if it contained only statist thoughts: 1p in PEACE PLANS 906. -

KNAPP, GEORG FRIEDRICH, Die Währungsfrage bei einem deutsch-österreichischen Zollbündnis. SCHRIFTEN DES VEREINS FÜR SOZIALPOLITIK, Band 155, Erster Teil, 1916, S. 185-189. - Knapp. - Zuerst macht der Staat mit z.B. „Schutzzöllen“ und anderen Steuern Schwierigkeiten, dann mit seiner Einmischung in Währungen, und in die Zurverfügungstellung von Zahlungsmittlen, Verrechnungsmethoden, Kapitalien und Kapitalübertragungen. So schafft er „Währungsprobleme“ und Aussenhandelsprobleme und viele schwerwiegende Folgen von diesen und dann versucht er, vergeblich, sie mit seinen Methoden zu lösen, oder zu „bekämpfen“„beraten“ von solchen Vereinsleuten. - Insgesamt hat Knapp mit seinen Schriften und Reden wahrscheinlich mehr Schaden angerichtet als Gutes geleistet. Um wirkliche individuelle Rechte und Freiheiten auf wirtschaftlichem Gebiet kümmerte er sich offenbar garnicht. Da ist er in zahlreicher Gesellschaft. - J.Z., 8.3.10. -

KNAPP, GEORG FRIEDRICH, Die Währungsfrage, vom Staate aus betrachtet. SCHMOLLERS JAHRBUCH, Band XXXI, 4. Heft, 1907, S.59-70. (Rektoratsrede, gehalten am 1. Mai 1907.) - Inhalt: Es handelt sich nicht eigentlich um das Material (Gold, Silber, Papier), sondern um Einrichtungen zur Befestigung des Wechselkurses gegen wichtige Nachbarländer.(*) Heutigestags dient die Goldwaehrung diesem Zwecke, wobei aber im Innern des Landes mehr bares Geld, als nötig ist, in Umlauf gesetzt wird; notales Geld würde für den Umlauf genügen, zumal da die Zentralbanken anfangen, die Wechselkurse zu regeln. - Knapp. - - (*) Hier war er viel zu sehr ein Etatist und Zentralbankanhaenger. Das innere Angebot an Zahlungsmitteln regelt sich von selbst unter Wettbewerb bei der Ausgabe and Freiheit bei der Annahme und Freiheit in der Wahl des Wertmasses. Dann werden, in der Regel nur diese Zahlungsmittel angenommen, deren Kurs ihrem Nennwert entspricht - und nur die Ausgeber müssen sie zu ihrem Nominlwert annehmen. Der Aussenhandels-Wechselkurs ist dabei ganz zweitrangig, wenn keine Edelmetall-Einlösungspflicht mehr besteht für die Ausgeber. Um so tiefer er sinkt, um so mehr werden Ausländer angereizt sie zum Nennwert in Deutschland zu verwenden.- J.Z., 8.3.10. - Auszug in: Diehl & Mombert, Vom Gelde S.202

KNAPP, GEORG FRIEDRICH, Erläuterungen zur Staatlichen Theorie des Geldes. SCHMOLLER’S JAHRBUCH, Band XXX, 4. Heft, 1906, S. 381-393. - „Inhalt: Das sogenannte „Gut mit festem Wert“. - Die sogenannte „Kaufkraft des Geldes". - Das Wesen der Assignaten-Gefahr. - Der eigentliche Übelstand beim uneinlösbaren Papiergelde. - Die Schiefheit der Kritik. - Nachschrift über W. Lexis.“ - Knapp.

KNAPP, GEORG FRIEDRICH, Geldtheorie, Staatliche. Artikel im Handwörterbuch der Staatswissenschaften, herausgegeben von J. Conrad usw., dritte Auflage, Band IV, 1909, S.610-618. - Knapp. - Wenn man viele etatistischen Lehren oder Schulen eine „Wissenschaft“ nennt, dann werden sie dadurch noch lange nicht zu einer Wissenschaft. Mehr und mehr Unsinn und Unrecht wurden von den meisten dieser „Wissenschaftler“ seit etwa 1900 gelehrt. - J.Z., 8.3.10.

KNAPP, GEORG FRIEDRICH, Münzwesen und Geldwesen. HISTORISCHE VIERTELJAHRESSCHRIFT, 1906, S. 433-434; kurze Notiz. - Knapp.

KNAPP, GEORG FRIEDRICH, The State Theory of Money. London, Macmillan, 1924. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.Kelley reprint, 1973, 306pp, indexed (JZL. This is the translation of the first three chapters only, 315pp, in PEACE PLANS 798. First published in German, 1905. Is it by now fully translated and online, together with all criticism of it? - J.Z., 7.6.10.

KNAPP, GEORG FRIEDRICH, Über den Geldwert und seine Veränderungen. SCHRIFTEN DES VEREINS FÜR SOZIALPOLITIK, Band 132, 1910. (Verhandlungen des Vereins in Wien, 1909), S.533-537. - Knapp. - Ein Verein für staatliche Einmischungen in die Wirtschaft! - J.Z.

KNAPP, GEORG FRIEDRICH, Über die Theorien des Geldwesens. SCHMOLLERS JAHRBUCH, Band XXXIII, 2. Heft, 1909, S.1-16. Vortrag, gehalten in der Juristischen Gesellschaft zu Leipzig am 30. Dezember 1908, unter dem Vorsitze des Reichsgerichtsrates Hermann Dietz. - „Inhalt: Zweierlei Theoretiker: Programmatische und analysierende. Hauptsache ist die verwaltungsrechtliche Ordnung des Geldwesens mit dem politischen Ziele der Befestigung der intervalutarschen Kurse.(*) Die internationalen Verträge wollen eigentlich Pari-Verträge sein. — Österreich (**) hat den Pari-Plan von 1857 fallen gelassen; Italien hat den Pari- Gedanken des lateinischen Münzbundes verwirklicht.“ - Knapp. - (*) Ein ganz verfehltes Ziel! Paristand zum eignen Wertmass eines Zahlungsmittel, in seinem gewoehnlichen Umlaufsgebiet, ist entscheidend, nicht seine Bewertung im Auslande. Wenn es im Inlande wertbeständig bleibt, dann wird es auch im Auslande gechätzt werden, als ein Einkaufsschein für Käufe in unserm Lande. - (**) Alle österreichischen Exporteure und Importeure? Ein solches Kollektiv gibt es nur in Wirrköpfen und auf Karten, die ganze Länder und ihre diverse Bevölkerung als Einheiten darstellen. - J.Z., 8.3.10.

KNAPP, GEORG FRIEDRICH, Vereinstaler öfterreichichen Gepräges. Artikel in der FRANKFURTER ZEITUNG vom 19. Oktober 1900, zweites Morgenblatt, S.3; kurze Notiz. - Knapp.

KNAPP, HORST, Wirtschaftsfibel. 30 leichte Lektionen über 30 schwierige Themen. Wien: Molden 1967. - Flamant. - Hoffentlich ist er über den überwiegenden Etatismus seines berühmten Namensträgers hinausgekommen. - J.Z., 11.3.10.

KNAUER, V. et al, Symposium on the Uniform Consumer Credit Code. KENTUCKY LAW JOURNAL, Vol. 60, Fall 1971, p.1. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972.

KNAUTZ, ROBERT, The Future of Money. - The Future of Money edited by Robert Knautz. Articles from FREE MARKET NET, Policy Spotlight vol. 1 no. 1, September-October 1997. - www.free-market.net/features/spotlight’9709.html - Roy Davies. . - JZL. 3pp, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.666. - rob@free-market.net - Feedback@Free-Market.Net

KNESCHAUREK, F., Der schweizerische Konjunkturverlauf und seine Bestimmungsfaktoren, dargestellt auf Grund der Periode 1929 bis 1939. Diss., Zürich und St. Gallen 1952. - Gisin (1955)

KNIBBS, DAVID, Shovels tendered for tax in kinder world. An unusual tax strike, 1p, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 731.

KNICKERBOCKER, H. R., Soviet Five-Year Plan.  (Bodley Head). - J.Z., 31.3.10. - Sir Leo Chiozza, Product Money, 1933. - Did K. really find any freedom ideas THERE? - Under the communist regime in East Germany progressive taxation was largely abolished and the seniority system as well. Even this totalitarian regime has some good points. The Soviets greatly promoted technology and science and kept their technicians and scientists well informed on relevant developments from all over the world. - But there was no freedom of expression and information in those social, economic and political spheres which they had monopolized and in which they had greatly failed and committed monstrous crims. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

KNIES, KARL, Das Geld. Darlegungen der Grundlehren von dem Gelde. 2. Aufl. Berlin 1885. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen. - Auszüge auf: S. 184 & 339-395 in: Diehl & Mombert, Vom Gelde. [CARL KNIES in some references. - J.Z.)

KNIES, KARL, Der Kredit. I. Bd., Berlin, 1876. - Diehl & Mombert, Vom Gelde, Hinweise auf: S. 44-95.

KNIES, KARL, Geld und Kredit. Vol. I of Das Geld, Berlin, 1888. - Groseclose, Money & Man. - Berlin: Weidmann'sche Buchhandlung, 1873, 1876, 1879. - SMITH, VERA C.

KNIGHT, FRANK H., Capital, Time, and the interest Rate. ECONOMICA, n.s. 1, August 1934, 257-286. - Selgin.

KNIGHT, FRANK H., Laissez-faire Pro and Con. JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, December 1967. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

KNIGHT, FRANK H., Professor Hayek and the Theory of Investment. ECONOMIC JOURNAL 45, 1835, 77-94. - Selgin.

KNIGHT, FRANK H., Risk, Uncertainty and Profit. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

KNIGHT, FRANK H., The Business Cycle, Interest, and Money - A Methodological Approach. REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS 23, no. 2 (May 1941), reprinted in Knight, On the History and Method of Economics (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1956), 222; … - Egger, The Ills of Capitalism.

KNIGHT, FRANK H., The Ethics of Competition and Other Essays. London, 1935. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy.

KNIGHT, FRANK H., Truth and Relevance at Bay. AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, December 1949, p.274. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

KNIGHT, JOHN T. P., Canadian Banking Practice. 1908, 2nd. ed., Montreal, F. Wilson-Smith. - Schuler

KNIGHT, PATRICK, Where a Sack of Cash Lasts just one Day. 1984, 1p, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 731.

KNIGHT, W., Postwar Rent Control Controversy. RESEARCH PAPER 23 (Atlanta: Georgia State College School of Business, 1962). - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

KNOWLES, Sir FRANCIS C., The Monetary Crisis Considered, Being Incidentally a Reply to Mr. Horsley Palmer's Pamphlet "On the Action of the Bank of England, etc." and a Defence of the Joint-Stock Banks against His Accusation. 1837. London, Pelham Richardson. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

KNOX, JOHN JAY, A History of Banking in the United States. N.Y., Boston: Bradford Rhodes & Co., 1900, 1903. - Clifford F. Thies & Daniel A. Gerlowski. - Revised by Rhodes & Youngman, New York, 1900. - Smitley, Popular Financial Delusions, 1933. - According to Rothbard he came out, at least on pp 368/9, for private clearing, following the Suffolk System.

KNOX, JOHN JAY, United States Notes: A History of the Various Issues of Paper Money by the Government of the United States. N.Y., 1884. - Bogart, The Economic History of the U.S. -  (1885. - Carothers, Fractional Money.)

KOBLITZ, HORST GEORG, Einkommensverteilung und Inflation in kurz-fristiger Analyse. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co. 1971. - Flamant. - Für auf dem Markt rechtmässig erworbene Einkommen, ist die offizielle und erzwungeneVerteilung“ immer ein grosses Unrecht, ob das nun durch Steuern, Inflation oder Zwangsanleihen oder Zwangsanlagen geschieht. - J.Z., 11.3.10.

KOCH, FRIEDRICH, Der Londoner Geldverkehr. Stuttgart 1905. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen.

KOCH, M. H. de, Central Banking. - “… a new edition was issued in 1946, containing additional chapters on recent developments in exchange control, fiscal policy and control of investment, the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.” - Sykes, Ernest, Banking and Currency, 9th ed., 1947. - 1967. 3rd ed. London: Staples Press. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

KOCH, Dr. R. & SCHACHT, Dr. Hjalmar, Die Reichsgesetzgebung über Münz- und Notenbankwesen. 7., völlig neubearbeitete Auflage, Berlin & Leipzig, 1926, Walter de Gruyter & Co., mit Sachregister, 617 S. - JZL. [KOCH, Dr. R. KOCH]

KOCH, Dr. R., Die Reichsgesetzgebung über Münz- und Notenbankwesen, Papiergeld, Prämienpapiere und Reichsschulden. Text-Ausgabe mit Anmerkungen und Sachregister. 6. Aufl., Berlin, 1910, J. Guttentag Verlagsbuchhandlung, 511 S. - JZL.

KOENEN, K., Nationalbank, Bank für Wechsel, Träume, Noten und Sterne. 3pp. (On Hungarian central bank development. Not for free banking! - I hold that warnings against certain books should be included here as well. - J.Z.)

KOENIG, WILHELM, Barzahlung und Banktrennung. Wien, 1907, 16 S. - Knapp.

KOENIG, WILHELM, Streiflichter zur Theorie der Banknote. Wien, 1909, 27 S.; S.16 f. - Knapp.

KOENIG,WERNER, Das Wichtigste vom Wechselkurs. (1971). - BINN, Konjunkturepolitik am Scheideweg.

KOERNER, GUSTAVE, The Memoirs of Gustave Koerner, 1809-96. Edited by Thomas J. McCormack. 2 vols. Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 1909. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

KOESTER, U., & TERWITTE, H., Breakthrough in agricultural policy or another policy failure? (1988) INTERECONOMICS, May-June: 103-9. - Dowd

KOHR, LEOPOLD, The Breakdown of Nations. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1957, 1978. - www.reinventingmoney.com - An interesting book in many ways, but I did not notice anything on monetary freedom in it. Admittedly, I am not a very careful reader. - J.Z., 17.2.10.

KOJIMA, SHOTARO, The Origination and Extinction of Currency in the World of Circulation. 1943. KYOTO UNIVERSITY ECONOMIC REVIEW 18(4) (July). - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

KOLAR, ELIZABETH, Toward a Cash-less Society. THE FREEMAN, 10/93, 4pp, in PEACE PLANS 1749/1750, p.78. - The tribute-imposers and tribute enforcers would love that. Why should libertarians? - At the cashiers in supermarkets the cash-paying customers do, usually, get through faster with their payments than the non-cash paying ones do, although the later have electronic speeds at their disposal. The electronic connections, checks and feed-back transactions still require considerable time. - J.Z., 14.6.10.

KOLB, R. C., Computer Vital Tool for Credit Card Operations. AMERICAN BANKER, June 6, 1966, p.16. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972.

KOLBEINSSON, FINNUR, Islenzkar Myntir. Reykjavik 1978. - Albert Pick

KÖLLNER, L., Notenbanken im Dienste staatlicher Beschäftigungsfinanzierung, in: ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR DIE GESAMTEN STAATSWISSENSCHAFTEN, III.Bd., 3.Heft, 1955, S.474 ff. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

KÖLLNER, LUTZ, Chronik der deutschen Währungspolitik 1871-1971. Frankfurt/Main: Fritz Knapp Verlag 1972. - Flamant. - Zu einem sehr grossen Ausmass sollte es eine klare Darstellung der Verbrechen der Währungspolitik sein, eher als eine Entschuldingung für sie. Welche Stellung dieser Schriftsteller einnahm das weiss ich noch nicht, werde es vielleicht auch nie erfahren. - J.Z., 11.3.10.

KÖNIG, RENÉ, Gestaltungsprobleme der Massengesellschaft. Wirtschaft Gesellschaft und Kultur. Festgabe für Alfred Müller-Armack, ed., Franz Greiss and Fritz W. Meyer. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies. - As long as individuals are not free to secede and to associate voluntarily, under exterritorial autonomy, there will always be „Gestaltungsprobleme“ (organizational difficulties, including violent revolutions, civil wars, wars and mass murders as well as despotism to totalitarianism, imposed upon whole populations.). - When masses are involuntarily “organized” or, more or less, conscripted in this way, then not a genuine society is organized but merely territorial States, while social organizations, which requires voluntarism, are, more or less, suppressed, even under the most “democratic” or “limited” governments. - J.Z., 30.3.10.

KÖNIG, W., Zum Problem der Banknotendeckung. Graz - Köln, 1951. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

KONKER, ELIZABETH A., Colonial New England: The Cashless Society. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1975, 1976, 1977, with 4pp bibliography: 75pp. - To me it showed some interesting facts but little understanding. I did, at first, not consider it to be good enough for inclusion in my microfiched monetary freedom series. But then I relented and reproduced it and another of her essays in PEACE PLANS 1365. - JZL.

KONSTAS, PANOS, et al., Money Market Instruments: Characteristics and Interest Rate Patterns. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Ohio, 1970. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972.

KOOPMANS, T. G., Zum Problem des neutralen Geldes, in: Beiträge zur Geldtheorie. Herausgegeben von F. A. Hayek, Wien, 1933. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank. - 1933. In F. A. Hayek, ed., Beiträge Zur Geldtheorie. Vienna: Springer. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

KOOT, RONALD S., & WALKER, DAVID A., Rules Versus Discretion: An Analysis of Income Stability and the Money Supply. JOURNAL OF MONEY, CREDIT, AND BANKING 6 (May 1974): 253-262. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

KORTEN, DAVID C., The Post-Corporate World. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 1999. www.reinventingmoney.com - I for one do favor freedom of association for all voluntary bodies, all without any territorial privileges. From all others we should become free to secede and to effectively compete with them, just as we should be able to do towards the territorial States, until they do, finally, disappear from this world for lack of further voluntary or involuntary victims. I think that much of the Marxist, Communist, State Socialist and Anti-Capitalist mentality has slipped unnoticed into the minds of those who condemn all corporations wholesale, although only the State-supported ones are really dangers to genuine individual liberties and rights. - J.Z., 17.2.10.

KORTEN, DAVID C., When Corporations Rule the World. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 1995. - www.reinventingmoney.com - One should distinguish between corporations privileged and sometimes even subsidized by governments and those without privileges and subsidies. I see any threat only in the former, and even there it is the territorial government which is, basically, at fault. - J.Z., 17.2.10. - www.reinventingmoney.com - How many businessmen are prepared to refuse subsidies, privileges or tax reductions or even cancellation of tax debts (including the social security insurance contributions of employers), if they are offered to them? The system is at fault which appeals to such moral weaknesses in people. Territorial statism undermines genuine morality or ethics in many ways. Ending it would boost ethics and morality in the general population, provided the still all too flawed, under-informed and all too incomplete “ethics” of one or the other religion would not still stand in the way. - J.Z., 12.7.10.

KORTMANN, EGON, Über Kapitalbildung und Arbeitslosigkeit. 2 S., 29x, in PEACE PLANS 731. - Most of what I have of the long correspondence between E. K. and Ulrich von Beckerath has not yet been microfilmed, far less digitized by me. - Before he died he sent me much of his relevant papers. - J.Z., 13.2.10.

KOSKA, LESLIE, Purchasing Power of the Dollar. 1970. Unpublished statistics, Detroit Branch, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. - Woodford, Detroit & its Banks.

KOSOFF, A., Private Firms Met Coinage Demand for California's Hectic Gold Rush Commerce." COIN WORLD, (September 26, 1973). - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

KOSOFF, A., Private Gold Coinage of California. NUMISMATIST 62 (March, 1949). - NUMISMATIC SCRAPBOOK MAGAZINE (March, 1959). - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

KOSOFF, A., The Days of "49." NUMISMATIC SCRAPBOOK MAGAZINE (August, 1957). - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns. - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

KOSTERS, M., Controls and Inflation - The Economic Stabilization Programme in Retrospect. AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE, Washington, D.C., 1975. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

KOUWENHOVEN, JOHN, Made in America. New York, 1948. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

KOVÁCS, LEOPOLD, Die Unabhängigkeit des Banknotenumlaufs vom Golde. Graz, 1916; 78 S. - Knapp. - Diese Schrift könnte immer noch interessant sein. - J.Z., 9.3.10.

KOWALSKI, MARIAN, Katalog Banknotów Poskich 1916-1966. Warszawa 1967. - Albert Pick

KNOX, JOHN JAY, A History of Banking in the United States. Bradford Rhodes & Co, 1900. reprinted New York, 1903, Kelley, 1969. - Miller, Dowd - (According to Rothbard he came out, at least on pp 368/9, for private clearing, following the Suffolk System. - J.Z.)

KRAAY, C. M. Archaic and Classical Greek Coins. London: Berkely, 1976. - DOTY (1978).

KRAGH, B., The Problem of Inflation in Developing Countries: Chile, a Case Study, in: Stabile Preise in wachsender Wirtschaft. Tübingen, 1960. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

KRAMER, S. N., The Sumerians. (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1963) p.79. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

KRASENSKY, H., Bank- und Sparkassenbetrieb. Essen, 1953. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

KRAUS, CHRISTIAN JACOB, Staatswirtschaft. 3. Teil, 1808, Königsberg. (Zum Teil gut, über Steuerfundationsgeld, z.B.. Auszug kopiert fuer JZL.)

KRAUS, D. R., Swiss Shooting Talers & Medals. - Sanford J DURST, NUMISMATIC PUBLICATIONS, N.Y., 1981.

KRAUS, O., Geld, Kredit und Währung. Berlin, 1958. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank. - Otto? J.Z.

KRAUS, OTTO, Inflation/Deflation. Hamburg 1956. - Flamant.

KRAUS, WLADIMIR, A Thought Experiment Comparing Austrian and Keynesian Stimulus Packages. - A Thought Experiment Comparing Austrian and Keynesian Stimulus Packages - LIBERTARIAN PAPERS, Vol. 1 (2009), Article No. 40 - Libertarian Papers - Online at the Mises Institute.

KRAUS, WLADIMIR, The Role of Savings in the Process of Income Formation. -  4/21/2005 - Mises Institute Working Papers - Online at the Mises Institute.

KRAUSE, CHESTER L., & MISHLER, CLIFFORD, Standard Catalog of World Coins. 4th ed. Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications, 1977. - DOTY (1978).

KREGEL, J. A., Constraints on the Expression of Output and Employment: Real or Monetary? 1984/85. JOURNAL OF POST-KEYNESIAN ECONOMICS, 7 (2), pp. 139-152. - Selgin.

KREPS, CLIFTON H., Jr., Characteristics of Local Banking Competition. In Carson, Dean, ed., Banking and Monetary Studies. Homewood, Ill., Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1963: 320-322. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

KREPS, T. J., The Price of Silver and Chinese Purchasing Power. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 48 (February 1934): 245-85. - Friedman, M., Money Mischief.

KREUZBERGER TAUSCHRING, Infopack des Kreuzberger Tauschringes. Erhältlich bei: Nachbarschaftsheim Urbanstr. 21, D-10961 Berlin, 2 DM zzgl. Versandkosten. - From: H.LEMME@top.east.de - (Holger Lemme) Newsgroups: cl.wirtschaft.geld - Subject: Literatur-Liste, Date: 17 Apr 95 - Literatur zum Thema "Gerechtes Geld". (No my definition of it! - J.Z.)

KREZNER, JOHN E., Know Your Grocer. From THE FREE MARKET YELLOW PAGES, 1987, 2pp, in PEACE PLANS 793.

KRIMERMAN, LEONARD & LEWIS PERRY, Patterns of Anarchy. (editors) Doubleday Anchor Books, N.Y. 1966. - JZL.

KRIZ, MIROSLAV, Washington and the Future of Gold. MONETARY TRACT, Number 3. Connecticut: Committee for Monetary Research and Education, Inc., May, 1974. - Antony C. Sutton, The War on Gold.

KROLL, G., Neutrales Geld und Kapitalbildung. Berlin, 1935. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

KRÖLL, M., Der Kreislauf des Geldes. Berlin, 1956. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

KROMPHARDT, Dr. WILHELM, Cassels Gründe der Ablehnung der Wertlehre. - In: Mises & Spiethoff, Probleme der Wertlehre.

KRONSTEIN, Dr. RUDOLF, Kleine Geschichte der Zinstheorie. Wien, 1951, Verlag A. Sexl, 63 S. He seems unaware that interest, as well as all other prices, fees and charges, operates differently under monetary and financial freedom from the conditions that prevail under monetary and financial despotism. - But then he is, by far, not alone in this. - J.Z., 9.4.10.

KROOSS, HERMAN E., Documentary History of Banking and Currency in the United States. (ed.) 4 vols. (New York: Chelsea House/McGraw-Hill, 1977), 2:1267-1321. - excerpts from the congressional debate over the initial issue of greenbacks. - White, Competition & Currency.

KROOSS, HERMAN, & BLYN, MARTIN, History of Financial Intermediaries. New York: Random House, 1971. - Klebaner

KROSZNER, RANDALL S., Currency Competition. - Currency Competition (pdf file)

KROSZNER, RANDALL S., Free Banking: The Scottisch Experience as a Model for Emerging Economies. - Free Banking: The Scottish Experience as a Model for Emerging Economies

KROSZNER, RANDALL S., On the Microfoundations of Macroeconomics and Money. 1990. In Lavoie, Donald C., ed., Economics and Hermeneutics. London: Routledge.

KROUT, JOHN ALLEN, & DIXON RYAN FOX, The Completion of Independence, 1790-1830. Vol. v of A History of American Life. New York, 1944. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960. - FOX, DIXON RYAN? - DIXON, RYAN FOX? - J.Z.

KRUG, PH., Betrachtungen über den Nationalwohlstand, den preussischen. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

KRUG, PH., Zur Münzkunde Russlands. St. Petersburg, 1805. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

KRUG, WILFRIED, Besprechung zu F. A. von Hayek, Entnationalisiertung des Geldes. In: ZEITSCHRIFT FUER DIE GESAMTE STAATSWISSENSCHAFT, 134, 1978, 3 1/2 S., - Gerding. JZL. Microfiched in PEACE PLANS 794.

KRÜGEL, Dr. G., Gold bullion report von 1810. - Max Franzke, Untergang der Welt-Goldwährung? 1931.

KRUTHAUPT, F., Barter-Business. Die Vermittlung und Verrechnung von Marktumsätzen durch Tauschhandelsbetriebe. Frankfurt/Main-Bern-New York, 1985. - Suhr & Godschalk

KRYZANOWSKI, LAWRENCE ROBERTS, & GORDON, The Performance of the Canadian Banking System, 1920-1940, Proceedings from a Conference on Bank Structure and Competition Chicago: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, May 1989, pp 221-232. - SALSMAN, RICHARD A.

KU SUI-LU, Dr. rer. pol., Die Form bankmässiger Transaktionen im inneren chinesischen Verkehr, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Notengeschäfts. 1926, Hamburg, Kommissionsverlag L. Friedrichsen, 77 S., reproduced in PEACE PLANS 565, with some notes by John Zube. - Einige Anmerkungen und Hinweise zu diesem Buch von J.Z: Ulrich von Beckerath und Heinrich Rittershausen haben sich auf dieses Werk bezogen, wenigstens als Materialsammmlung. - Der Verfasser tritt nicht selbst für Notenbankfreiheit ein. Im Gegenteil, er hat ein Vorurteil dagegen gewonnen weil mit der Ausgabe von Noten allzuoft Fehler gemacht wurden und eine unwissende und nicht informierte Bevölkerung solchen Fehlern oft zum Opfer gefallen ist. Betrügereien, private, gab es natürlich auch in China oft. Ein objektiver Vergleich mit den Betrügereien des Staates auf diesem Gebiet ist vielleicht noch zu machen. Die Umstände unter denen solche Betrügereien auf ein Minimum reduziert werden können sind leider heute den meisten immer noch nicht bekannt. Bis in unser Jahrhundert hinein wissen ja nur sehr wenige unter welchen Voraussetzungen private oder staatliche Zahlungsmitttel ohne Zwangsmassnahmen und Privilegien auf die Dauer zu ihrem Nennwert gehalten werden können und wie sie im allgemeinen localen Zahlungsverkehr annehmbar gemacht werden können. Aber die wenigen hunderte oder vielleicht sogar schon tausende, die sich jetzt, welt-weit, dafür interessieren, sollten zusammenarbeiten, vielleicht hauptsächlich über den Mikrofilm, Email, Webseiten und Disks, um sich und andere genügend zu informieren. - Ich photokopierte dieses Buch 1980 aus Professor Rittershausen's Bibliothek. Aber meine Kopie war sehr imperfekt und aus Fahrlässigkeit hatte ich auch zwei Seiten ausgelassen. T. M. hat mir kürzlich eine gute Photokopie gesandt, im Austausch für Mikrofiche. Der Hintergrund ist etwas grau aber die Buchstaben sind meist ganz scharf. Ich habe es probiert: Auch erneutes Photokopieren würde keine bessere Filmvorlage erzielen. Der graue Hintergrund würde verschwinden aber zugleich würde die Druckschärfe vermindert. - - Ich habe das Buch bisher noch nicht sorgfältig gelesen aber es scheint sich zu lohnen, es sogar mehrfach und sorgfältig zu lesen. Hier ist zunächst ein vorläufiges und allzukurzes alphabetisches Inhaltsverzeichnis von meinem ersten Durchblick: Alternative Zahlungsmittel, 25 - - Annahmeverweigerung 18, 26, 27, 29, 32, 49 - - Ausländische Zahlungsmittel fuer wertbeständige Rechnung, 20 - - Bankfreiheit bis Zentralbanksystem 12, 33ff, 52ff - - 3657 private Banken! 9 - - 17 Privatnotenbanken in 1915, 3 noch in 1922, 14 - - Banknoten, erste, 23, 34 - - Banknoten im 10. Jahrhundert? 7 - - Bankowährung, 35, 37ff, 44, 49, 50, 53, 73 - - Bankverein, Notenausgaberecht, 1922, 15 - - Bankverein, Notenmonopol! 69, 70, 71 - - Blanko-Banknoten! - - Clearing, 15, 44 - - Deckung, keine, 27 - - Edelmetallmarkt unterdrückt, 30, 31, 32 - - Einlösung nach 65 Jahren! 24 - - Einlösung nicht versprochen! 33 - - Eisengeld, 20, 24 - - Emissionsfreiheit, 49, 50, 52ff Siehe Bankfreiheit - - Emissionsmonopol, 16, 64 - - Emissionsmonopol aufgehoben! 33 - - Exterritoriale Banken, 53 - - Fälschungen, Verhinderung, 18 - - Geldknappheit 21, 23 - - Gesell's Index-Standard, ca. 110 BC! 2, 3 - - Gesetzliche Beschraenkungen? Keine: 8, 9, 11, 12, 24 - - Gilden, Restriktionen, 9, 34, 49, 60 - - Gresham, 20 - - Inflation und Bankowaehrung, 7-9, 20, 22-30, 32, 59 - - Ladenfundation, beschränkte, 26 - - Landwirtschaft, 21 - - Ledergeld, BC, 17 - - Local currency, 64 - - Mischwirtschaft, 16 - - Mongolen, Papiergeld, 29, 30 - - Münzanstalten, 26 verschiedene! 23 - - Münzverschlechterungen, 19, 20, siehe Inflation - - Notenfreiheit, 52ff, siehe Emissionsfreiheit, Bankfreiheit, Gesetzliche Beschränkungen. - - Papiergeld, 24 - - Privatnotenbank-Verbote, 24 - - Silber verdrängte staatliches Geld 25, 29 - - Staatskontrolle, 12, 33, 34, 60 - - Steuerfundationsgeld von 1644: 33, 53 - - Tael Währung, 28, 37ff, 53, 61, 63, 64, 69, siehe Inflation - - Überweisungsverkehr, vom Staat monopolisiert, 21 - - Umlaufsdauer, beschränkt auf 2-3 Jahre: 26, verlängert: 27 - - Umlaufszeit 24 - - Verbot von Münzen - zum Vorteil des Papiergeldes, 30 - - Verfallstermine für Noten, 26, 27 - - Verkehr mit Römern? 7 - - Vernichtung zurückgeströmter Noten, 27 - - Verrechnungsstellen 15, 44 - - Wertbeständige Rechnung, 32, 33 - - Vissering, 66 - - Zwangskurs, 17-19, 27, 28, 30-33, 51, 59 - - Dieses Buch ist wirklich eine kleine Fundgrube für Erfahrungen mit Geld. - Offensichtlich sind die Machthaber nicht bereit von den alten Erfahrungen zu lernen. Werden es die Libertären sein und werden sie durch Aufklärung auf diesem Gebiet schneller und sicherer siegen können - wenigstens für ihre eigenen Angelegenheiten? Den anderen kann man ja ihre Zentralbanken und Zwangskursgelder lassen. Schwerer könnte man sie ja kaum für ihre bisherigen Dummheiten, Fehler, unrechtmässige Zwangs-systeme, Zwangsmitgliedschaft und Zwangsmethoden bestrafen! - J.Z., 26.4.1985, 12.7.10.

KUEHN, HERMAN, The Problem of Worry: An Insurance Expert's Plan for Practical Commercial Credit Cooperation. Chicago, 1901. - James J. Martin, Men Against the State.

KUETTEL, KARL, A New Basis for External Trading & The Question of an Inter-State Goods Clearing System. Pages 188-200, in Edgard Milhaud, ed., Ending the Unemployment and Trade Crisis, by the Introduction of Purchasing Certificates and the Establishment of an International Clearing System, Williams & Norgate, London,1935, 1934, 9pp, in PEACE PLANS 769.

KUETTEL, KARL, Eine neue Grundlage fuer den Aussenhandel; Zur Frage des Interstaatlichen Warenclearings. S.208 ff of Edgard Milhaud, ed., Zahlungsverkehr, Einkaufsscheine und Arbeitsbeschaffung, ANNALEN DER GEMEINWIRTSCHAFT, Genf, 10 Jahrg., Heft 1, Januar/Juli 1933, PEACE PLANS 347/348.

KUETTEL, KARL, The Question of an Inter-State Goods Clearing System. 1934, 4pp in PEACE PLANS 769.

KUETTEL, KARL, Une Nouvelle Base Pour le Commerce Exterieur, et: Encore la Question du Clearing des Marchandises entre Etats. Des difficultés de son introduction e de la nécessité de l'instituer. both in: Milhaud, ed., Organisation des Echanges et Creation de Travail, Recueil Sirey, Paris, 134, pp.215-230, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 744.

KUHN, HELMUT, Das Problem Der Ordnung. Aus: Verhandlungen des 6tn Deutschen Kongresses für Philosophie, Meisenheim am Glau, 1961, S.11-25. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies. - Wieviele der zwangsweisen „Ordnungs- und Einigungs-Versuche“ schaffen grosse Probleme? - Jedem die von und für sich selbst gewünschte „Ordnung“, „Einheit“ oder „Gleichheit“. Keine ihrer Formen soll friedfertigen und toleranten anderen Leuten aufgezwungen werden, nirgendwo und zu keiner Zeit! „Big Brother” is almost always ignorant and prejudiced! - J.Z., 26.4.10.

KUHN, HELMUT, Das Sein und das Gute. München, 1962. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

KUHN, THOMAS S., The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. 1962. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London. - 2nd edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - 1975. - Smith, Jerome F., The Coming Currency Collapse, 1980. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

KUHNE, K., Economics and Marxism. 2 vols. 1979. New York: St. Martin's Press. - Frank Vorhies

KÜNTZEL, ULRICH, Die Finanzen Grosser Männer. Econ Verlag, Wien Düsseldorf, 1964, mit Bibliographie & Index 580 S. - According to Ulrich von Beckerath, George Washington paid his debts in paper money but demanded, of his tenants, that they pay him in silver! - Judaism may be the only religion that condemns such actions, also according to the atheist U. v. Bth. Alas, his library up to Nov. 43 was burnt, so I do not have a written reference. - J.Z., 30.4.10.)

KUNWALD, G., Ehrliches und unehrliches Silbergeld. Jena, 1931. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

KUPA, Dr. MIHALY & AMBRUS, BELA, Die Geldscheine Ungarns. Bd. 1: Die Geldscheine der gewesenen österreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie 1703-1918, Budapest 1963 - Bd. 2: Die Geldscheine der Kossuth Periode und des unabhängigen Ungarns 1848-1866 und 1918-1964, Budapest 1964. - Albert Pick

KURIHARA, KENNETH K., Monetary Theory and Public Policy. London, 1951. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy.

KURS, CHIDEM, Financial Crises and the Federal Reserve’s Punch Bowl. FEE Timely Classic - FEE IN BRIEF, 30.4.10. “Financial Crises and the Federal Reserve’s Punch Bowl”

KUSNETS, S., Capital in the American Economy. Its Formation and Financing. New York, 1961. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

KÜTTEL, KARL, A New Basis for External Trading. - MILHAUD, Prof. Edgard, Ending the Unemployment & Trade Crisis. London, Williams & Norgate, 1935.

KÜTTEL, KARL, The Question of an Inter-State Goods Clearing System. - MILHAUD, Prof. Edgard, Ending the Unemployment & Trade Crisis. London, Williams & Norgate, 1935.

KUVOG - System von Nick Wahl. 1 S., 29x, in PEACE PLANS 742.

KUZNETSOV, YURI, Fiat Money as an Administratrive Good. - Review of Austrian Economics - Vol. 10, No. 2. - Online at the Mises Institute. - More correct would be a title running like this: Fiat Money as an Officially Administrated Wrong and Harm. - J.Z., 15.5.10.

KYDLAND, FINN E., & PRESCOTT, EDWARD C., Rules Rather Than Discretion: The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans. THE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY Vol.85 No.3, (June 1977): 473-492. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - Reprinted in R. E. Lucas and T. J. Sargent (eds) (1981) Rational Expectations and Econometric Practice, University of Minnesota Press. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System. - Only decentralized, free and competitive planning, for communities or societies of volunteers - can achieve optimal planning - for them, by their standards. Nobody can rightly or effectively plan and act for the population of a whole country - otherwise than by publishing a better plan, as an option for all - or by setting a rightful and rational example to all the rest. - J.Z., 13.4.10.

KYRKILITSIS, ANDREAS, The Greek Banking System: A Historical Review, 1968, REVUE INTERNATIONALE DE L'HISTOIRE DE LA BANQUE, v.1. - Schuler.

 

L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L

LABADIE COLLECTION, THE, Introduction, with links, 2pp. Manuscripts in the Labadie Collection, in PP 1695: 58. http://www.lib.umich.edu/spec-coll/labadie/ - Will they ever be published or just hoarded there? - J.Z.

LABADIE, JOSEPH A., Anarchism. Detroit, 1932. - He was a frequent contributor to B. R. Tucker’s LIBERTY and, as I was told, disappointed by his son not taking on a similar interest. However, after his Joe’s death, his son Laurance Labadie became an even more radical anarchist and writer on monetary freedom subjects as well. - J.Z., 13.2.10.

LABADIE, JOSEPH A., Anarchism: Genuine & Asinine. Wixozm, Michigan, 1925.

LABADIE, JOSEPH A., Anarchism: What it is and What it is not. Detroit, 1896.

LABADIE, JOSEPH A., Cranky Notions. In: LIBERTY, Boston, Nos. 117ff, PEACE PLANS 247-273.

LABADIE, LAURANCE - son of Joseph A. Labadie. Diverse writings on money, usually short, in the alternative movement literature. - I have seen only occasional tantalizing tidbits. For instance, I have, what seems to be, just an introductory half page from some journal: The Money Problem in the Light of Liberty, in which he comes out for full monetary freedom. There is a comment by him in "A WAY OUT”, Jan./Feb. 1966 and some small items have been microfilmed in PEACE PLANS. Later I got at least some photocopies from The Labadie Collection, Ann Arbor, but have not microfiched all of them. However, I have scanned-in 12 large files of his writings, without, so far, extracting all of those dealing with monetary freedom. J.Z., 5.1.01, 13.2.10. - Who will help me to bring all of them, his monetary and other anarchist writings, to the light of computer screens? - Or has anybody else already done this? - J.Z., 12.7.10.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Abstract Value Unit. n.d. 1p., in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.141.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Anarchism Applied to Economics: Value, Privilege and Usury. Detroit, 1933. - James J. Martin, Men Against the State. - 2pp in PEACE PLANS 533 & 875.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Bonds and Interest. Oct. 1, 1949, 2pp, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.164.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Cogitations about Money. n.d., 5pp, , in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p. 107, making 28 points

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Comment. A WAY OUT, Jan./Feb. 1966.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, DISCUSSION, Detroit, Michigan, 1937, vol. 1, Nos. 6 & 7, in PEACE PLANS 740. (For how long did it appear? All issues are wanted by me. - J.Z.)

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Economics of Liberty. Leaflet, in PEACE PLANS 536, page 119, also in 3pp in PEACE PLANS 875.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Erroneous conceptions in regard to money. 1p, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.112.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Essays. Still very incomplete, dealing often with monetary freedom, 12 files coming to 2.34 Mbs, in my first CD, folder: D FB condensed, sub-folder: Labadie 1 to 12. One of the better individualist anarchist writers on money and other aspects of liberty. I have still not microfiched and digitized all that I have collected of his output. - JZ., JZem

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Geldemission und Freiheit. 5pp. JZL (Copied und übersetzt by T.M.) 36x, in PEACE PLANS 736.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Is Economic Rent a Delusion? n.d., number-stamped: 11, 2pp, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.162.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Is Interest Necessary? # 2, Sep. 1950? 5pp, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.158.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Money and Liberty. # 1, Oct. 23, 1949, 1p in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p. 114.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Money and Liberty, # 2, June 25, 1950, 2pp, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.115.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Money and Politics. 1p, appeared in MOTHER EARTH, Dec. 1933, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.5.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Money and the Law of Contractions. 5pp, n.d., with comments by J.Z., in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.125.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Money and your Freedom. Chapter 20 of "Go Ahead and Live!” by Mildred J. Loomis, School of Living. - JZL

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Notes on Money. n.d., 1/2 p. , in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.179.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Notes on the Value of Paper Money. June 21, 1950, 4pp - on tax foundation, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.135.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, On a Redemption Provision for Credit (Paper) Money. Nov. 6, 1948, 1p, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.142.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, On the Volume and Value of Money. Nov. 7, 1949, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, 2pp, with comments by J.Z., p.239.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Referring to the Crystal Ball. July 18, 1965, 2pp, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.133.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Reflections on Socio-Economic Evolution. 2pp, in PEACE PLANS 875.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Saviors of Mankind - and other unpublished works. - Maybe, one day, someone will microfiche or scan-in the treasures of the Labadie Collection at the University in Ann Arbor. - The librarians of it will act in this direction only under government grants! And the anarchists and libertarians - all too often, simply do not act sensibly enough - as publishers and readers of very affordable alternative media. - J.Z.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Selected Essays. With an introduction and appendices by JAMES J. MARTIN, 1978, Ralph Myles Libertarian Broadsides, No. 7, 80pp, in PEACE PLANS 875.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Should Paper Money be Redeemable? Oct. 8, 1949, 1p, with comments by J.Z., in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.143.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Some Reflections on the Prospect for Inflation. June 1, 1948, 3pp, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.147.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, The Crystal Ball Era. Jan. 4, 1953, 3pp, on L. L.'s crisis theory, with comments by J.Z., in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.130

LABADIE, LAURANCE, The Interest Steal, Mutual Banking. In MONEY. Nov. 1949, 1p, largely identical with the “Bonds and Interest” article, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.166.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, The Money Problem in the Light of Liberty. 1p, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 742. Here he comes out for full monetary freedom. This may be incomplete. Just a fragment from a magazine article.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, The Relation between the Money and Land Problems. Showing the connection between interest rates on money, the value of land, and the portions of economic rent absorbed by taxation. Jan. 20, 1954, 4pp, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.116. - Salient Points in the Foregoing Article, n.d., 1p, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.120.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, The Relation of Money to the Social Problem. The Original Copy, Dec. 1948, 5pp, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.91. - Version 2, Dec. 1948, 5pp, ibid, p.95. - Version 3? Dec. 1948, 6pp, ibid, August 01, p.100.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Time Preference. Jan. 20, 1968, 2pp, (13), with notes by J.Z. on interest & note issues, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.261.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, to MEULEN, HENRY, July 5, 1959, not sent, 1p, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.90.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, to MEULEN, HENRY, March 19, 1959, 1p, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.239.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, to the Editor, THE INDIAN LIBERTARIAN. Feb. 19, 1959, 11pp, including some letters by Henry Meulen, on "money creation" and central banking, stamped: 86, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.233. Published in THE INDIAN LIBERTARIAN, May 1, 1959.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, to THE INDIAN LIBERTARIAN. To the Editor, March 19, 1959, 3pp, with some notes by J.Z., in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.240.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Untitled, Notes on money. n.d., 2pp, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01,, with comments by J.Z., p.123.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Untitled, Notes, on Riegel. 1950, 1p, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.154.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Untitled, on Ben Benton, The Confusion about Money, in April 55 INTERPRETER, 1p, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01,, p.121.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Untitled, on money, incomplete, 1p, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, points 19-24, p.112.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Untitled. Sep. 1950? 2pp, on various gold standards, in PEACE PLANS 1723/1724, August 01, p.145.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, Wert, Privileg, Wucher. 4pp, 36x, in PEACE PLANS 736.

LABADIE, LAURANCE, What Is Man's Destiny? - published by Mark Sullivan, N.Y., PEACE PLANS 390, pp.512-428.

LACHMAN, LUDWIG M., A Reconsideration of the Austrian Theory of Industrial Fluctuations." ECONOMICA 7 (May 1940). - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis.

LACHMAN, LUDWIG M. & J. Hicks, On Capital and Growt. Review article, SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, vol. 34, no. 2, June 1966. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

LACHMAN, LUDWIG M., A Reconsideration of the Austrian Theory of Industrial Fluctuations. - "A Reconsideration of the Austrian Theory of Industrial Fluctuations" - ECONOMICA, May 1940, pp. 179-196. - Online at the Mises Institute.

LACHMANN, LUDWIG M., Capital and its Structure. 1956, OLL, 344 KB. - Capital and Its Structure. - London: Bell and Sons, 1956. IHS 1978. - Related: Capital/Interest, Growth, Macro Models, Consumption, Financial Services, Financial History, Books, Ludwig M. Lachmann (07) (Kansas City: Sheed Andrews & McMeel, 1978), 11-12. (On the definitions of capital.) - White, Competition & Currency.

LACHMAN, LUDWIG M., Macro-economic Thinking and the Market Economy. London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1973. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - Menlo Park, Calif.: Institute for Humane Studies, 1978. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis.

LACHMAN, LUDWIG M., On Capital and Growth. Review article only, by HICKS, J. R., SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, vol. 34, no. 2, June 1966. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

LACHMAN, LUDWIG M., Sir John Hicks as a Neo-Austrian. In: Capital, Expectations, and the Market Process, ed. Walter E. Grinder (Kansas City: Sheed Andrews & McMeel, 1977), 261-62. - White, Competition & Currency.

LACHMAN, LUDWIG M., The Legacy of Max Weber. Three Essays. Heinemann, London 1970. - The Legacy of Max Weber - Glendessary Press, 1971. Related: Biography, Methodology, pre-1925 Econ., Books, Ludwig M. Lachmann

LACOMBE, EUGENE, Le Change Espagnol. Paris, 1901.

LACROIX, PAUL & SERRE, F., The Arts in the Middle Ages. Trans, into Eng. London, 1870. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

LACTANTIUS, L. C. F. A, Relation of the Death of the Primitive Persecutors. Translated by Gilbert Burnet (Amsterdam, 1697). - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

LACY, MARY G., Food Control During Forty-six Centuries. Address before the Agricultural Society, Washington, D.C., March 16, 1922. First published in SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY, June 1923, reprinted (when?- J.Z.) by Foundation for Economic Education, Irvington-on-Hudson, N.Y. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

LADON, Gold, Silber, Papier. In: DIE ZUKUNFT, XV. Jahrgang, 1907, Nr.27, S.35-38; S.38. - Knapp.

LÄGE, F.-K., Die säkulare Inflation. Frankfurt, 1959. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

LAGERSPETZ, E., Money as a Social Contract. In: THEORY and DECISION, vol. 17 No. 1, July 1984. - Suhr & Godschalk

LAHN, J. J. O., Der Kreislauf des Geldes und Mechanismus des Sozial-Lebens. 253 S., Verlag von PUTTKAMMER & MÜHLBRECHT, Berlin. - Fritz Schumann, Die Privatnotenbanken, 1909.

LAHN, J. J. O., Der Kreislauf des Geldes. Berlin 1903. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen.

LAIDLER, DAVID E. W. & ROWE, NICHOLAS, Georg Simmel's Philosophy of Money: A Review Article for Economists." 1980. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE. March, 18, 97-105. - T. Cowen & R. Kroszner, Nov. 90.

LAIDLER, DAVID E. W. & TOBIN, JAMES, et al., Symposium on Monetarism. ECONOMIC JOURNAL, March 1981. - Samuel Brittan, in Hobart Paper 90. (How can one alphabetize the relevant works of an author whose name is provided in different versions? Different “Laidlers” might be involved. - J.Z.

LAIDLER, DAVID E. W., Adam Smith as a monetary economist. 1981, CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 14, 185-200.

LAIDLER, DAVID E. W., An Alternative to Price Controls." In: The Illusion of Wage and Price Control (Vancouver: The Fraser Institute, 1976) p.207. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation. - I doubt that Laidler favors an alternative to the issue monopoly and the legal tender power of central banks, which do, all too often and indirectly, produce inflation and price controls. - Too many believe that they can have the territorial State without its wrongful and harmful consequences. - J.Z., 20.3.10. - Without all the initials or full forenames also being mentioned one does not know which Laidler has written what. - J.Z., 26.4.10.

LAIDLER, DAVID E. W., Essays on Money and Inflation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1975. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. Manchester University Press, 1975. - Samuel Brittan, in Hobart Paper 90.

LAIDLER, DAVID E. W., Misconceptions about the Real Bills Doctrine and the Quantity Theory: A Comment on Sargent and Wallace. JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY 92, 1984, PP. 149-155. - Selgin.

LAIDLER, DAVID E. W., Monetarism: An Interpretation and an Assessment." ECONOMIC JOURNAL 91 (March 1981): 1-28. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

LAIDLER, DAVID E. W., Money in crisis: a review essay. (1986) JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS, 17, pp.305-13. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

LAIDLER, DAVID E. W., The 1974 Report of the President's Council of Economic Advisors. The Control of Inflation and the Future of the International Monetary System." AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, Vol. 64, September 1974. - (Argues that wage and price controls failed because monetary policy was inconsistent with their success in the U.S. economy. In the international sphere, the author argues that the real issues involved in reforming the international monetary system concern the extent to which individual countries can be expected to coordinate their domestic stabilization plans.) - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

LAIDLER, DAVID E. W., The Demand For Money: Theories and Evidence. New York: Harper and Row, 1977. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

LAIDLER, DAVID E. W., The political control of inflation: a skeptical view. (1987) ECONOMIC AFFAIRS, 7, February-March. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

LAIDLER, DAVID E. W., Thomas Tooke on monetary reform. In: D. E. W. Laidler, Essays on Money and Inflation, 211-227. (1975) University of Chicago Press. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

LAIDLER, DAVID E. W., Wicksell and Fisher on the ‘Backing‘ of Money and the Quantity Theory. 1987. CARNEGIE-ROCHESTER CONFERENCE SERIES ON PUBLIC POLICY. 27, 325-334. - T. Cowen & R. Kroszner, Nov. 90.

LAIDLER, HARRY W., Concentration in American Industry. New York, 1931. - Groseclose, Money & Man.

LAKE, WILFRID S., The End of the Suffolk System. 1947. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY 7(2). (November): 183-207. - Selgin, The Evolution of a Free Banking System.

LAKOMAA, ERIK, Free Banking in Sweden 1830-1903: Experience and Debate. - Vol. 10 Num. 2 - Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics - Online at the Mises Institute.

LALOR, JOHN L., Cyclopaedia of Political Science, Political Economy, and of the Political History of the United States. 3 vols. Chicago, 1882. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860. - See also under Encyclopedias and Dictionaries. Gian Piero de Bellis, on www.panarchy.org, has a good list of links to digitized reference tools.

LALOR, JOHN L., Money and Morals. 1852. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935.

LAMARTINE, ALPHONSE DE, History of Turkey. Engl. Transl. New York, 1855. 3 vols. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

LAMB, EDWIN R., A Pioneer Remembrance. On microfilm in Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints Library, Salt Lake City. - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

LAMB, MARTHA & HARRISON, Mrs. BURTON, History of the City of New York. Two volumes. New York, 1896. - Sobel, The Curbstone Brokers.

LAMB, P. N., Geoffrey Eagar and the Colonial Treasury of New South Wales. AUSTRALIAN ECONOMIC PAPERS, Vol. I, No. 1, Sept. 1962, pp.24-41. - GOLLIN, The Commonwealth Bank of A.

LAMB, P. N., The Financing of Government Expenditure in New South Wales, 1856-1900. Ph.D. thesis, Australian National University, 1963. - GOLLIN, The Commonwealth Bank of A.

LAMBERT, D., Les inflations sud-américaines. Institut des Hautes Etudes de l'Amérique latine, 1959. - Flamant.

LAMBORN, ELLIS W., A Market Choice of Money. THE FREEMAN, 6/80, 6pp, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.180.

LAMBRO, DONALD, The Federal Rathole. New Rochelle, New York, Arlington House, 1975. - Leslie Snyder, Justice or Revolution.

LAMBSON, A. B., Letter to Mr. Clawson. DESERET NEWS WEEKLY, May 1, 1897. - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

LANDAUER, CARL, Bankfreiheit?" DER DEUTSCHE VOLKSWIRT. ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR POLITIK UND WIRTSCHAFT, no. 49 (Sept. 7, 1928): 1670-73. - SMITH, VERA C.

LANDAUER, JOHN, Economics: A Modern View. W. B. Saunders Company, 1977. - Dr. James L. Green, Investments and Sound Money, in MM, undated.

LANDESBERGER, JULIUS, Über die Goldprämienpolitik der Zettelbanken. Denkschrift zur Valuta-Reform in Österreich-Ungarn. Wien 1892. - Obst.

LANDMANN, JULIUS, The Swiss Banking System, 1910. U.S. National Monetary Commission, 61st Congress, 2nd. Session, Senate doc. no. 401, Washington, GPO. - Schuler.

LANDSBURGH, ALFRED, Zeiten und Völker. 1923, Jahrbuch für Volkswirtschaft, Geschichte und Geographie. This book is not in my library but it may have been in that of Ulrich von Beckerath. Decades ago, I made an extract from it on Inflation: „Spätere Jahrzehnte, denen die Tragik unserer Geldpolitik nicht mehr auf die Haut brennen, dafür aber der Humor dieser Politik um so deutlicher erkannt sein wird, werden mit einer gewissen Heiterkeit die Verlautbarungen der Reichsbank lesen, die Mitte September stolz erklärte, demnaechst drei Milliarden Mark Noten täglich auf den Markt werfen zu können, und die etwas später hoffte (‚hoffte’!), diese Ausgabeziffer bis auf 7 oder 8 Milliarden täglich steigern zu koennen. Man wird dann über die Geste der Reichsbank lächeln, die mit einer Diskonterhöhung auf 7 und dann auf 8 Prozent einen Kreditbegehr zügeln zu können glaubt, der an einen Zins von 20 bis 30 Prozent, bei Valutaspekulationen sogar von 60 bis 80% gewöhnt war. Und man wird vor allem lächeln über die Praxis des Reichsfinanzministeriums, das nicht nur den Kommunen gestattete enorme Mengen Notgeld auszugeben, sondern sogar Richtlinien aufstellte, nach denen die Industriellen zum Druck von Ersatzgeld schreiten durften, so dass Hunderte von Papiergeldfabriken in der Herstellung von Zetteln mit der Reichsdruckerei wetteiferten. ...“ (At least some of the emergency money issues did, later on, use a stable value standard and were thus no longer part of the paper money inflation that used the paper Reichtsmark as its “value standard”! - J.Z., 5.3.10.) - “Naturgemäss werden im Auslande wieder Stimmen laut, die angesichts dieser Geldpolitik behaupten, Deutschland ruiniert seine Währung systematisch um sich den Reparationen zu entziehen. Das ist ein Irrtum. Absichtlich begeht Deutschland diese Torheit nicht, sich den ganzen Arm zu amputieren, um einen Finger nicht zu verlieren. Man glaubt wirklich, nicht anders handeln zu können, als man es tut. Aber die Wirkung ist es in der Tat: Deutschland, das finanziell mehr stark und wirtschaflich ausserordentlich leistungsfähig aus einem verlorenen Kriege und einer Revolution hervorgegangen ist, ist auf dem besten Wege, den grösseren Teil seines Nationalreichtums durch eine unverständige Währungspolitik einzubüssen.“ - Siehe ebenfalls unter seinem Pseudonym “ARGENTARIUS”. - JZL. - Rein wirtschaftlich, die verlorenen Menschenleben des 1. Weltkrieges ausser Acht lassend, auch die Millionen, die durch den Krieg, Überarbeitung und unzureichende Nahrungsmittel geschwächt, der folgenden Influenza-Epidemie zum Opfer fielen, verlor Deutschland durch diese Inflation ebensoviel wie durch den ersten Weltkrieg. Und dann, noch einmal, durch die grosse Wirtschaftskrise der 30’er Jahre, etwa ebensoviel wie durch den ersten Weltkrieg. Beide Krisen waren nur durch den monetären Despotismus möglich geworden und wurden durch ihn verlängert. Beide zusammen machten die Machtübernahme durch die Nazis möglich und damit den 2. Weltkrieg und die Sovietisierung von einem grossen Teil Osteuropas für Jahrzehnte. Dennoch besteht immer noch nicht genügend Interesse für Geldfreiheit und finanzielle Freiheit. Nicht einmal das Austrittsrecht aus solchen Staaten wie denen von Mussolini, Lenin, Stalin, Mao, Castro, Idi Amin, etc. ist bisher klar und weitgehend anerkannt und das Recht sich mit anderen exterritorial zu organisieren. Die Regierungen verursachen immer noch grosse Wirtschaftskrisen, mit ihrer Unwissenheit, ihren Vorurteilen und ihren Sonderinteressen und wissen nicht wie sie zu verhindern und schnell zu beenden sind. Dadurch ist der 3. Weltkrieg, ein Atomkrieg, und eine Verbreitung des Totalitarismus immer noch möglich. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

LANDSBURGH, AFRED, Vom Gelde. In: DIE BANK, Monatsschrift, heraugegegeben von Alfred Lansburgh, 11.Heft, November 1910, S.1032 bis 1038; handelt über die Werke von Knapp und Helfferich. - Knapp.

LANDSBURGH, ALFRED, Die Verwaltung des Volksvermögens durch die Banken. Berlin, 1908, 1910. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen. - Die sollte nur durch freie Individuen, ihre freie Gemeinschaften und ihre von ihnen Beauftragten geschehen, nicht durch die angeblichen territorialen „Volksvertreter“. - J.Z., 14.3.10. - Jetzt gibt es wenigstens noch viele andere Finanzgesellschaften - aber alle von ihnen sind zu sehr gesetzlich geregelt und, zum grossen Teil beschränkt auf Staatspapiergeld, mit Monopol und Zwangskurs. - Dadurch und fast unvermeidlich, wird das „Volksvermögen“ meistens sehr schlecht „verwaltet“. - J.Z., 27.3.10.

LANDSBURGH, ALFRED, Banken (Notenbanken). 1929. Pages 35 sq in: Elster, Ludwig und Weber, Adolf, eds., Handwörterbuch der Staatswissenschaften, Ergänzungsbankd, Gustav Fischer, Jena. - Peter Bernholz.

LANDSMAN COMMUNITY SERVICES, Ltd. 1600 Embelton Cres. Courtenay, BC V9N 6N8 CANADA (604)338-0213/0214 - LANDSMAN is operated by Michael Linton, originator of LETS. This is the definitive source for information about LETS theory and operation. Michael is available to work with groups who wish to set-up a LETS system. He has developed a simulation game called "LETSPlay," as well as software needed for computerized operation of a LETsystem. New improved accounting software, called "NLETS," has recently been developed by Michael Linton and Richard Knights. - He once gave a talk near where I live and declared towards me that he believes that his system could be indefinitely expanded, from one that largely only promotes e.g. garage sales and purchases and other private deals, to one that could pay all wages, salaries and profits as well. Quite free and extensive clearing could. I doubt that his system could. But I may be wrong and only minor changes would be required. I am sure that the owners of shops and retailer’s associations as well as large shopping centers and department stores (the main providers of the sound backing for any local currency or clearing system) as well as the associations of employers and of employees, professionals and of various basic supply institutions, would insist upon the required changes, if the legal obstacles can be overcome or safely enough ignored. So far government authorities have not taken his system seriously enough to outlaw it and prosecute its practitioners. - It seems to putter on, in its very limited sphere, with sometimes very low turnovers per year per person. - At least he demonstrated in practice that quite a few people are prepared to participate in monetary and clearing experiments. - J.Z., 12.7.10.

LANDSMAN COMMUNITY SERVICES, The Letsystem. 1985, 45pp, in PEACE PLANS 564.

LANDSMAN COMMUNITY SERVICES, The Letsystem, some more material on it: 1.) Problems with Money, 2.) Letsplay, 17 Apr. 86 and 3.) Letsystem Training Programme, 12pp, 1986, 48x, in PEACE PLANS 740.

LANDSMAN COMMUNITY, Message. 1 May 88, 1p, with 2pp of LETS addresses, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 865.

LANE, FREDERIC C. & MUELLER, REINHOLD C., Money and Banking in Medieval and Renaissance Venice: Volume I: Coins and Moneys of Account. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985. - Cowen & Kroszner, The Evolution of Media of Account.

LANG, J. D., The Convicts' Bank; or a Plain Statement ... Sydney, 1855. - HOLDER, Bk of NSW.

LANG, P., LETS Work, Rebuilding the local economy. Bristol. 1994. - Literatur zum Thema "Gerechtes Geld". (No my definition of it! - J.Z.)

LANGELUETKE, H., Tauschbank und Schwundgeld als Wege zur zinzlosen Wirtschaft. Jena, 125, S. 38ff. - As if this were a rational aim and a quite rightful and sensible way to it! - J.Z., 15.6.10.

LANIER, HENRY W., A Century of Banking in New York: 1822-1922. New York: Gilliss Press, 1922. - Woodford, Detroit & its Banks.

LANIER, J. F. D., Sketch of the Life of J. F. D. Lanier. New York, 1870. - SHADE, G. W. (1972)

LANNOY, CH. de, L'évolution du billet de banque comme instrument monétaire. 1935, Librairie du Recueil Sirey, Paris, 95pp, in PEACE PLANS 792. (Does not appear to be a free banking advocate but offers a survey of French developments. - From Rittershausen's collection. - J.Z.)

LANSBURGH, ALFRED, Das deutsche Bankwesen. Berlin 1909. - Siegfried Hirsch, Die Bank, 1923.

LANSBURGH, ALFRED, Die Maßnahmen der Reichsbank zur Erhöhung der Liquidität der deutschen Kreditwirtschaft. Stuttgart, 1914. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

LANZILLOTTI, ROBERT F., Banking Structure in Michigan: 1945-1963. Michigan State University, Bureau of Business and Economic Research, 1966.

LANZILLOTTI, ROBERT F., Phase II in Review: The Price Commission Experience. Brookings Institute, Washington, D.C., 1975. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

LARCOM, LUCY, A New England Girlhood. Boston, 1889. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960. - Does it contain anything against central banking and for free banking? Some authors cast their net too wide! - Perhaps mine is too narrow. - J.Z., 15.4.10. - Or, seeing the inclusion of this title here, also too wide! - J.Z., 29.5.10. But then I do not know what it hidden behind this and many other titles. Some reports of travelers are more interesting in this respect that tomes of some “economists”. - J.Z., 12.7.10.

LARKIN, KENNETH V., Launching a National Credit Card. THE PACIFIC BANKER AND BUSINESS, October 1966, pp. 23-24. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972.

LARRANAGA, P. J. M., Gold, Glut, and Government. 1932. George Allen & Unwin, Ltd. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935. - To the extent that governments rule, both, gold and glut, tend to disappear among their subjects, even while huge stocks of gold, consumer commodities and raw materials build up in the hands of governments. - J.Z., 26.4.10. - Of gold and glut we have still too little because we have still too much government, while, objectively, we need no territorial government at all but merely voluntary and genuine forms of self-government or self-management, mostly without any of the “help” and burden of any of today’s bureaucrats and politicians. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

LARSON, MARTIN A., It's a Miracle. 1983, on Tupper Saussy's book THE MIRACLE ON MAIN STREET, 1p, in PEACE PLANS 810.

LARSON, MARTIN A., Tax Revolt: U.S.A.! Why and How Thousands of Patriotic Americans Refuse to Pay the Income Tax. Washington, D.C.: Liberty Lobby, 1973. - Leslie Snyder, Justice or Revolution. - The voluntary taxation alternatives and sensible tax strike options are still not sufficiently published and thus not widely enough known and applied. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

LARSON, MARTIN A., Trust Funds Abused. 2pp, n.d., in PEACE PLANS 806.

LARSON, MARTIN, 1.) Honest Money Sought. THE SPOTLIGHT, 29 Sep. 86, 1p, 48x, in PEACE PLANS 740, 2.) Opposition to Specie, 1p, THE SPOTLIGHT, Dec. 81, 48x, in PEACE PLANS 645.

LASDON, OSCAR, The Early Ways and Crazy Days of Banking. BANKER'S MAGAZINE, CLIV, No. 2 (Spring, 1971), 49-58. - Rockoff (1975).

LASKER, LEOPOLD, Bankfreiheit oder nicht? Mit besonderer Rücksicht auf Preussen und Deutschland. 1871, Berlin, Verlag von Julius Springer, 67pp, in PEACE PLANS 541.

LASLETT, PETER & RUNCIMAN W. G., Philosophy, Politics and Society. Third Series. (eds.) Basil Blackwell, Oxford 1969. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

LASLETT, PETER, Philosophy, Politics and Society. First Series. (ed.) Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1967. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

LASO, LUIS EDUARDO, Evolucion de las Sistemas Monetarias y Bancos Centrales de America Latina. 1971, Mexico City, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos. - Schuler. (As if anything as much subjected to legislative intervention could still be classed as "developing"! - J.Z.)

LATHAM, KYLE, Concerns for the Utilitarian and Ethical Characteristics of Money. Online by ATLAS FOUNDATION, 2009, in one of their essay competitions, together with other such essays by other winners.

LATTES, E., La Liberia delle banche a Venezia dal secolo XIII al XVII secondo i documenti inediti del R. Archivo dei Frari. (1869). - Norman Angell, The Story of Money, 1934.

LAUCK, W. JETT, The Causes of the Panic of 1893. Boston and New York, 1907. - Groseclose, Money & Man.

LAUGHLIN, JAMES LAURENCE, A History of Bimetallism in the United States. New York, 1881, 1885, 1986, 2d ed. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1895. 3rd. ed. 1896, Appleton. - 4th ed. (New York, 1897). - Temin. Reprint, 1968, New York, Greenwood Press. - Friedman, M., Money Mischief. - Rolnick & Weber also wrote on the same subject, somewhere. I lost the entry in the sorting process. - A double currency made up of silver and gold, with a free market rate between them rather than a legally fixed one, can work well enough, if only both metals in coin form or in form of deposit certificates are not made exclusive exchange media or obligatory cover and redemption media. Under free market rating between the two metals it is called a “parallel currency.” - But give governments any power in this sphere and they are bound to wrongfully and irrationally intervene, sooner rather than later. - J.Z., 2.3.10. Elsewhere also referred to as The History …. - J.Z. - The History of Bimetallism in the US, 1885, OLL, 21.5 MB. (Such files sizes are too large for convenient downloading and email transmissions but they could and should be economically offered, in quantities, on discs. - If converted to OCR texts then they can also be easily commented upon, rather than largely staying unchangeable, like printed books. - J.Z., 12.7.10.

LAUGHLIN, JAMES LAURENCE, A New Exposition of Money, Credit and Prices. Univ. of Chicago Press, 1931. - Benj. Klein.

LAUGHLIN, JAMES LAURENCE, Banking Reform. (ed.) Chicago: National Citizens' League, 1912. - SMITH, VERA C.

LAUGHLIN, JAMES LAURENCE, Money and Prices. New York, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1919, indexed, 314pp. - JZL.

LAUGHLIN, JAMES LAURENCE, The Federal Reserve Act: Its Origins and Problems. (New York: Macmillan, 1933), pp.146-147. - Klebaner

LAUGHLIN, JAMES LAURENCE, The History of Bimetallism in the United States. New York, 1881, ... See: A HISTORY....

LAUGHLIN, JAMES LAURENCE, The Principles of Money. New York, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1903, 1911, 1916. - I reproduced sections from it, on Clearing House Certificates, Critical Examination of the Quantity Theory, Account of the Money Needed by a Country, Gresham’s Law, Origin and History of Legal Tender in Great Britain and the United States, together with the index to the whole book (which comes to 550pp), in PEACE PLANS 341. - JZL. - 1903, by John Murray. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935. - New York, 1911. - Carothers, Fractional Money. - 1903, New York, Scribner. - Rolnick & Weber, Gresham’s Law or Gresham’s Fallacy? 1985. - It is informative on Legal Tender, good on Gresham's Law but otherwise full of misunderstandings and favors gold redemption. This book has also a section on token money. - State Library of NSW. -J.Z. - Cowen & Kroszner, in The Evolution of Media of Account, do refer to this book. - J.Z.

LAUM, B., Heiliges Geld. Tübingen 1924. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies. - How could money - or anything else, be holy? - J.Z., 30.3.10. - Das meiste Geld war bisher eher “unheilig”. - Weder Ausgeber noch Annehmer waren frei genug. - (Most money was so far rather „unholy“. - Neither the issuers nor the acceptors were free enough.) - J.Z., 26.4.10. - If it is “holy” then we should expect it to be able get into “heaven”, while we “sinners” would mostly end up in “hell”! - The all too unholy and wrongful money of most governments has made life on Earth in many countries and for long periods all too much into a kind of hell. - J.Z., 12.7.10.

LAUM, B., Über das Wesen des Münzgeldes. Halle 1929. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

LAUM, B., Über die soziale Funktion der Münze. FINANZARCHIV, vol. 13, 1951-2. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

LAURES, J., The Political Economy of Juan de Mariana. N.Y., 1928, contains the Latin text of "De Mutatione Monetae". An English and German translation is wanted of this text, by LMP. See under Mariana.

LAURIÈRE M. De, Ordonnances des Rois de France de la Troisième Race, recueillies par ordre chronologique, avec des renvoys des unes aux autres, des sommaires, des observations sur le texte, y cinq Tables: 1. des Pâcques, 2. des Ordonnances par ordre de date, 3. des Matières, 4. des Noms des Personnes, 5. des Noms des Lieux. Paris, 1723. 21 vols., folio. (See:PARDESSUS.) - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

LAURSEN, KARSTEN & PEDERSEN, JORGEN, The German Inflation, 1918-1923. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company, 1964. - Antony C. Sutton, The War on Gold. - It started already in 1914 and was legally prepared for with a law 1909, that introduced legal tender (Zwangskurs für Reichsbanknoten) from 1.1.1910. - In the preparatory Bank Enquete of 1908 it was clearly declared that the government and the “authorities” believed that they could not finance the next war without legal tender power! That should have been taken as a warning to all - but it was largely ignored by most. - J.Z., 12.7.10.

LAUTENBACH, W., Zins, Kredit und Produktion. 1952. - Rittershausen, Wirtschaft, 1960 Auflage.

LAUTERBACH, A., Mensch - Motive - Geld. Untersuchungen zur Psychologie des wirtschaftlichen Handelns. Stuttgart - Düsseldorf, 1947. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

LAUTNER, Dr. MARCEL, Der “WIR” Verrechnungsverkehr. 1964, Verlag Schulthess & Co. AG., Zürich, 193 S., plus Literturverzeichnis IX-XII. - JZL.

LAVELEYE, ÉMILE de, Commonplace Fallacies Concerning Money. 1882. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935. - There are so many of them that to list and refute them all would take a large electronic encyclopedia, which is long overdue. - J.Z., 12.7.10.

LAVELEYE, ÉMILE de, Élements d'Économie Politique. Paris, 1892.

LAVELEYE, EMILE de, Le Marché Monétaire et ses Crises depuis Cinquante Ans. Paris: Guillaumin, 1865. - SMITH, VERA C.

LAVELEYE, EMILE de, Socialism of Today. London (no date). - Bogart, The Ec. Hist. of the U.S.

LAVES, Dr. THEODOR, Die "Warenwährung" als Ergänzung der Edelmetallwährung. [Goods-Currency as Complement to Precious Metals Currency.], 1890, in JAHRBUCH FÜR GESETZGEBUNG. VERWALTUNG UND VOLKSWIRTSCHAFT IM DEUTSCHEN REICH, vierzehnter Jahrgang, edited by Schmoller, Gustav. Leipzig: Duncker und Humblot. - T. Cowen & R. Kroszner, Nov. 90. - Recommended by Ulrich von Beckerath.

LAVINGTON, F., The English Capital Market. London, 1921. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling. - Smitley, Popular Financial Delusions, 1933.

LAVINGTON, The Trade Cycle. - Silverman, H. A., The Substance of Economics.

LAVOIE, DONALD C., Economic Calculation and Monetary Stability. Pages 163-170. - CATO JOURNAL, Vol.3, No. 1, Spring 83, The Search for Stable Money. - JZL.

LAVOIE, DONALD C., Lessons from History on Central Planning and Central Banking. 1p abstract from workshop: in PEACE PLANS 1575/1575, p.378, from MARKET PROCESS. [DON]

LAVOIE, DONALD C., Rivalry and Central Planning: The Socialist Calculation Debate Reconsidered. 1985. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

LAVOIE, DONALD C., Some Strengths in Marx's Theory of Money. 1979. New York University working paper. - Frank Vorhies

LAVOIE, DONALD C., The Development of the Misesian Theory of Interventionism. In: Method, Process, and Austrian Economics, ed. Israel M. Kirzner (Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1982), 178-79, where Lavoie points out that certain forms of taxes constitute triangular intervention. - White, Competition & Currency. - So does central banking. - J.Z., 20.3.10.

LAW, ALICE, English Nouveaux Riches in the XIVth Century. (Trans. Roy. Hist. Soc, IX, 1895.)

LAW, JOHN OF LAURISTON, Money and Trade Considered. Edinburgh, 1705. - Clifton, N. J., Kelley, 1966. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis. - See: AINWORTH, WILLLIAM HARRISON, John Law. The Projector. - Although written in novel form it did impress me and I made numerous notes. - J.Z., 9.4.10. - JZL. - See: HYDE, H. MONTGOMERY, John Law. A Biography. W. H. Allen 1948. - See: FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies. - See: Oudard, George. - LAW, JOHN. -  See: SAMHABER, ERNST, Der Magier des Kredits.

LAW, JOHN OF LAURISTON, Zur Papiergeldtheorie. Auszug in: Diehl & Mombert, Vom Gelde. S.12

LAW, THOMAS, An Address at a Public Meeting of Washington on the Subject of a National Currency. 1824. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860. - How many of such addresses did address the inherent wrongs and flaws of any national, exclusive and forced currency? - J.Z., 27.3.10.

LAW, THOMAS, An Address to the Columbian Institute on a Moneyed System. Washington, 1828. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

LAW, THOMAS, An Address to the Columbian Institute on the Question "What Ought to Be the Circulating Medium of a Nation?" Washington, 1830. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860. - No man’s ideas on exchange media and value standards are good enough to be imposed upon the population of whole countries! They are only good enough for free experiments among his followers! - J.Z., 27.3.10. - Free enterprise, freedom to trade, free choice of profession, freedom of contract, freedom of association, freedom to secede, consumer sovereignty and laissez-faire in this sphere as well! All government actions and institutions in this sphere led to great wrongs, losses, crises, impoverishment and disastrous indirect other political and military consequences, violent revolutions, civil wars, despotism, totalitarianism, for all too long, all too often, in too many countries. - Statism in this sphere, too, has only the worst “solution” to offer. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

LAWRENCE K. ROOS, Inherent Conflicts of U.S. Monetary Policymaking. In Dorn & Schwartz, 1983ff.

LAWRENCE, AMOS, Extracts from the Diary and Correspondence of the Late Amos Lawrence. Edited by William. R. Lawrence, Boston, 1855. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

LAWRENCE, WILLIAM B., The Bank of the United States. NORTH AMERICAN REVIEW (1831), xxxii, 524-563. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES RELATING TO CURRENCY, FINANCE, AND BANKING FROM 1789 to 1896, comp. Charles F. Dunbar, rev. ed. (Boston: Cinn and Co., 1897), 227-29. - Steven L. Green, July 86.

LAWSON, W. R., British Economics in 1904. London and Edinburgh, 1904.

LAWSON, WILLIAM JOHN, The History of Banking. 1850. - Coppetier. - 1855. 2nd ed. London, Richard Bentley. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

LAYARD, R., METCALF, D., & NICKELL, S., The Effect of Collective Bargaining on Wages, London School of Economics. Mimeo, 1977. - Samuel Brittan, in Hobart Paper 90.

LAYARD, R., METCALF, D., & NICKELL, S., Unemployment in Britain: Causes and Cures. Centre for Labour Economics, London School of Economics, 1981. - Samuel Brittan, in Hobart Paper 90.

LAYTON, W. T. & CROWTHER, G., Introduction to the Study of Prices. London, 1935, 3rd ed. 1938. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

LE BLANC, FRANÇOIS, Dissertation historique sur quelques Monnayes de Charlemagne, de Louis le Debonnaire, de Lothaire, et de leurs Successeurs, trappés dans Rome. Amst., 1692. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

LE BLANC, FRANÇOIS, Traité historique des Monnayes de France, depuis le commencement de la Monarchie jusqu'en l'année 1689. Amsterdam, 1692. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

LE BON, GUSTAV, The Psychology of Socialism. Macmillan, 1898. - Smitley, Popular Financial Delusions, 1933.

LE BOURVA, J., L'inflation française d'après-guerre 1945-1949. A. Colin, 1952. - Flamant.

LE COMTE, LOUIS, Memoirs concerning the Empire of China, par Louis Le Comte, Jesuit. London, 1737. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

LE COMTE, LOUIS, Travels in China. London, 1705. 2 vols. folio. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

LE ROSSIGNOL, J. E., Monopolies Past and Present. N. Y., 1901. - Bogart, The Ec. Hist. of the U.S.

LEACH, JOSIAH G., The History of the Girard National Bank of Philadelphia, 1832-1902. (Philadelphia, 1902). - Remini.

LEAF, W., Banking. London, 1926. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

LEAGUE OF NATIONS, Report of the Gold Delegation of the Finance Committee. Geneva, 1930, and 1932. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy. of the Financial Committee, 1932 (Allen & Unwin). - Sir Leo Chiozza, Product Money, 1933.

LEAGUE OF NATIONS, Reports for Stresa Conference 1932. - G. D. H. Cole.

LEAGUE OF NATIONS, The Course and Control of Inflation. A Review of Monetary Experience in Europe after World War I. 1946. Economic, Financial and Transit Department, League of Nations, Geneva. - Peter Bernholz.

LEAGUE OF NATIONS, The Course and Phases of the World Economic Depression. Secretariat of the League of Nations, Geneva, 1931. - Edwin W. Kemmerer, Gold and the Gold Standard. - Another case of fools, pretending to be and believed to be experts, “advising” other fools. - J.Z., 14.4.10.

LEAKE, S. M., An Historical Account of English Money, &c. London, 1726. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

LEAKEY, ROBERT D., Multi-Currency. The Answer to World Population Explosion, Starvation, Economic Depression & Inflation. - Published, undated, by Leakey’s Books, Sutcliffe House, Settle, Yorks., BD24 0BA, 18pp. - One of the many money reformers with numerous false or flawed assumptions and conclusions and prepared to use compulsion to realize his supposed ideal. - Everything I read after the title was a disappointment for me. J.Z., 3.4.10. - JZL. - With a letter by the author & note by J.Z., 20pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 735. (Not really for monetary freedom, in spite of the title. Moreover, full of doubtful notions. - J.Z.)

LEARD, JOHN, Superannuation or a Financial Power Play? The Unions Are Taking Over Australia. THE AUSTRALIAN, Jan. 28, 1986, advertisement, with comments by John Zube, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 599. - They are still trying hard to hang on to their power - but are losing more and more members, in most countries, as far as I know, especially in Australia and the U.S.A., all too disappointed with their “achievements” and practices. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

LEATHAM, WILLIAM, Letters on the Currency, Addressed to Charles Wood. 1840 and 1841. 2nd ed. London, Pelham Richardson. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

LEATHAM, WILLIAM, Letters to William Rayner Wood ... Containing Remarks on the Evidence of the Members of the Manchester Chamber of Commerce, and Others, Given before the Committee of the House of Commons, on the Currency. 1841. London, Pelham Richardson. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain. (Years and addressees might be mixed up. - J.Z.)

LEAVENS, DICKSON H., Silver Money. Bloomington, Ind.: Principia Press, 1939. - Friedman, M., Money Mischief. - Groseclose, Money & Man.

LEBER, M. C., Essai sur 1'Appreciation de la Fortune Privée au Moyen Age. 2nd ed. Paris, 1847, pp.340. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

LEBER, M. C.; SALGUES, J. B. & COHEN, J., Collection, &c, relatif a l'Histoire de France. Paris, 1826. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

LECHNER, H. E., Marktwirtschaftliche Theorie des neutralen Geldes. Berlin, 1959. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

LECKY, W. E. H., History of England in the Eighteenth Century. N.Y., 1878-1882. - Bogart, The Ec. Hist. of the U.S.

LEDERER, Prof. Dr. E., Work for the Workless. BERLINER TAGEBLATT, 6.2.1932. Reproduced by Prof. Edgar Milhaud, in his “Fresh Work Fresh Markets”, pp.262-267. - JZL. - 1933, pp.338-341, according to another reference. Or the different paging applies to another language edition of the same work.

LEE, EDWARD M., California Gold Quarters, Halves, Dollars. Tower-Lee. Glendale, Cal., 1932. - “Traditionally the most serious reference in use before 1983.” - Alexander, Coin World, Cat. & Encyclopedia. . - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns. - Compare: Lee, Kenneth W. - J.Z.

LEE, F. B., New Jersey as a Colony and as a State. New York, 1902. - Carothers, Fractional Money.

LEE, HENRY, Letters to the Cotton Manufacturers of Massachusetts. Boston, 1844. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

LEE, KENNETH W., California Gold Dollars, Half Dollars, Quarter Dollars. Los Angeles: University Press, 1970. - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

LEE, KENNETH W., California Gold Quarters, Halves and Dollars, Genuine vs. Non Genuine. NUMISMATIST 46 (May, 1933). - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns. - Compare Lee, Edward M. - J.Z.

LEE, KENNETH W., Lettered Legends on the Private Issues of Gold Coins. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NUMISMATICS 39 (April, 1905). - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

LEE, N. F., What's This 'Checkless Society' All About? FINANCIAL EXECUTIVE, June 1967, p. 20. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972.

LEE, SHENG-YI, The Monetary and Banking Development of Singapore. Rev. ed., Singapore, Singapore UP. - Schuler. - No date given.

LEE, TUH-YUEH, The Evolution of Banking in China. 1952. Rutgers University, Graduate School of Banking. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

LEEMANS, W. F., The Old Babylonian Merchant, Studia et Documenta. (Leiden: E. F. Brill, 1950) p.122. Ibid., pp. 114-115. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

LEFEVRE, EDWIN, Reminiscences of a Stock Operator. New York, 1923. - Sobel, The Curbstone Brokers.

LEFEVRE, EDWIN, Wall Street Stories. New York, 1901. - Sobel, The Curbstone Brokers.

LEFEVRE, ROBERT, Money. Pine Tree Press pamphlet, 1965, Larkspur, Colorado.

LEFEVRE, ROBERT, The Mystery of Money Lies only in our Expectations of it. 1p: in PEACE PLANS 1556, p.55.

LEFEVRE, ROBERT, Whale Money, an instance of private enterprise coinage. 24x, plan 197 in PEACE PLANS 12. - I also microfiched his collected works. - J.Z.

LEFFLER, GEORGE L. & FARWELL, L. C., The Stock Market. 3rd ed., New York: Ronald, 1963. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

LEGAL TENDER JURISDICTION & GOLD CLAUSES: In a famous French case (Do-Delattre v. Scouteten, D.P. 1870 IV 76; D.P. 1873,1 77) heard shortly after notes of the Banque de France were declared legal tender in 1870, the effect of the act on gold clauses in existing contracts was considered. The contract in question called for payment in "gold or silver coin and not in any value or paper money made legal tender in France through laws or decrees which hereby are waived by the debtors in good faith and upon honor..." (see Nussbaum, Money in the Law, 336). The court held this clause ineffective, and the debtors were allowed to repay their debt in depreciated bank notes. This particular attempt to use moral pledges to circumvent governmental enforcement was therefore unsuccessful. - Steven L. Green, July 86. - Justice through “the law” and governmental “courts of justice”? - J.Z., 3.3.10.

LEGAL TENDER JURISDICTION: For examples of such a decision, see Feldman v. Great Northern Railway Co., 428 F.Supp. 979 (1977). In this case, the holder of a bond containing a gold clause issued in July 1921 sued for payment in gold. - - Aztec Properties, Inc. v. Union Planter's National Bank, 530 S.W.(2d), 756 (1975); 425 U.S. 975 (1976). - - Rudolph v. Steinhardt, 721 F.2d 1324 (1983), in which a lease written in 1970 containing a gold clause was declared unenforceable. - Moreover, in Southern Capital Corp. v. Southern Pacific Co., 568 F.2d 590 (1978), the holder of a bond with a gold clause issued in March 1927, before the passage of the joint Resolution of 1933, was ruled not entitled to payment in gold.” - Steven L. Green, July 86.

LEGAL TENDER JURISDICTION: In Hepburn v. Griswold, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.), 603 (1870), the court ruled by a 4-3 vote that the legal tender legislation passed during the Civil War did not apply to contracts - even those calling only for payment of a nominal sum - that were made prior to the passage of the law. See Dunne, Monetary Decisions, 71-76, for a discussion of this case. In the majority opinion, Justice Chase issued the following thinly veiled apology for his actions as Treasury Secretary: "Some who were strongly averse to making government notes a legal tender felt themselves constrained to acquiesce in the views of the advocates of the measure. Not a few who ... acquiesced in that view, have, since the return of peace, and under the influence of the calmer time, reconsidered their conclusions" (Dunne, Monetary Decisions, 74). - The later cases included Knox v. Lee and Parker v. Davis, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.), 457 (1871). These cases were decided by a court with two new justices whose appointments were sent to the Senate on the very day Hepburn v. Griswold was decided. These two new justices sided with the dissenters in Hepburn v. Griswold to uphold the constitutionality of the legal tender legislation. The majority opinion in these cases was written by Justice William Strong, one of the new appointees. Finally, Julliard v. Greenman, 110 U.S. 421 (1884) established that the authority of Congress to declare unbacked paper legal tender was a general power rather than one that could only be exercised during wartime. (See Dunne, Monetary - In Holyoke Water Power Co. v. American Writing Paper Co., Inc., 68 F.(2d) 261 (CCA. 1st, 1933), the issue was whether a contract calling for payment in silver coin or its equivalent value was invalidated by the legal tender laws. - In Bronson v. Rodes, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.), 229, 258 (1869), the contract in question called for payment in gold coin (see Dunne, Monetary Decisions, 105). - "Prior to the Civil War, it was a common custom to write into obligations for the payment of money, even into promissory notes, the provision that the debt should be payable in specie. The reason for this precaution was that much of the money then in circulation consisted of paper promises to pay, issued by so-called state banks" (see Bronson v. Rodes, 74 U.S. [7 Wall.], 229,19 L. Ed. 141 [1869], as cited in In re Missouri Pacific Railway Co., 7 F. Supp. 1 at 2, 3 [1934]). - Nussbaum, Money in the Law, 347-48, cites several relevant state court cases. The Supreme Court case was Bronson v. Rodes, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.), 229 (1869). For a discussion of this decision, see Dunne, Monetary Decisions, 71. - Steven L. Green, July 86. - At least in monetary and currency matters and when it comes to taxation and government loans, one cannot even trust many to most of the judges of the supreme courts. Should we really entrust the upkeep of all of our genuine individual rights and liberties to them? Or should only volunteers be free to do so, while the rest would take other and, perhaps, better precautions? - J.Z., 12.7.10.

LEGGETT, WILLIAM, A Collection of the Political Writings of William Leggett. Selected and arranged by Theodore Sedgwick, Jr., 2 volumes, 1840, New York, Taylor & Dodd. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

LEGGETT, WILLIAM, Democratick Editorials: Essays in Jacksonian Political Economy. Ed. by Lawrence H. White, Indianapolis: Liberty Press, 1984, 63-188. - “One Jacksonian theorist who called for abolition of the Bank of the United States because he saw it as a source of monetary instability and corruption, and because he had the alternative regime of free banking clearly in mind, was William Leggett.” - White, Competition & Currency.

LEGGETT, WILLIAM, The Working of the Free Banking System in Scotland. 1837. THE PLAINDEALER 1 (July 8):501-2. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain. - Alas, it, too, was not a quite free system and had e.g. its hang-ups on metallic redemptionism. - J.Z.

LEGISLATION: Legislation passed in 1971 authorizes statewide branching in New York effective in 1976. - Klebaner - As late as this date! But has legislative and regulative intervention since then really become reduced or has it become even more frequent and worse? - J.Z., 5.3.10.

LEGISLATION: The original FDIC legislation (not an administration measure) provided for compulsory membership for all insured banks after 1 July 1936. However, banks with deposits under $1 million were exempted in 1935; in June 1939 the membership requirement was eliminated before it was to go into effect. - Klebaner.

LEGISLATION & LAWFUL MONEY, LEGAL TENDER, U.S. Code Title 12 Sections 411-421, and the relevant portions that remain law, provide that the Federal Reserve Notes can be exchangeable for ‘lawful money’. This means that the Federal Reserve notes cannot themselves be local money. (For full text of the legislation, see: www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/12/ch3.html. - Lawrence Parks.

LEGISLATORS OF 5 STATES (Arizona, Alabama, Indiana, Idaho and Utah) have passed resolutions calling for repeal of the Federal Reserve Act and 12 more are considering it. (CRC Bulletin # 287, May 1986. - Greco, Money & Debt, 2nd. ed., 1990, p. 27.

LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON: During 1987, the Legislature of the State of Washington voted to hold a referendum on a proposal to have that State bring suit in U.S. Supreme Court challenging the constitutionality of the Federal Reserve System. The 1987 elections included the referendum, and while it did not pass, proponents managed to garner 36% of the vote in favor of the referendum - this with minimal resources to mount only a very modest informational campaign, and “slanted and inaccurate information” put out by the Washington (state) Bankers Association. (“Honest Money for America”, vol. 4, #4, Dec. 1987. - Thomas H. Greco, Jr., Money & Debt, 2nd. ed., 1990, p. 26.

LEHFELDT, E. A., Controlling the Output of gold. London 1926. - Max Franzke, Untergang der Welt-Goldwährung? 1931. - Rather, control all the controllers - or secede from them! - J.Z. 14.4.10.

LEHFELDT, Prof. R. A., Money. Humphrey Milford, London, 1926. - Norman Angell, The Story of Money, 1934. - London, Oxford University Press, 1926, 1938, with index 116pp. - JZL.

LEHMAN, MARY, Syncrediting. 2pp article, n.d., 29x, in PEACE PLANS 738. - (Discussed in the GPE circle by Mark Kinney.)

LEHMBRUCK, ANTA, Lexikon der Wirtschaft. Humboldt-Verlag, Frankfurg/M, 1956, 269pp. - JZL.

LEIGH, EDWARD, An Essay upon Credit. 1715. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935.

LEHRMAN, LEWIS & PAUL, RON, The Case for Gold. Washington, The Cato Institute, 1982.

LEIGHTON-BOYCE, J. S. L., Smiths The Bankers 1658-1958. (1958). - Cottrell & Anderson, Money & Banking in England. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

LEIJONHUFVUD, AXEL, Constitutional Constraints on the Monetary Powers of Government. In: Dorn & Schwartz, 1983ff. - Have these ever, sufficiently, restrained any government for long? - J.Z., 11.3.10.

LEIJONHUFVUD, AXEL, Inflation and Economic Performance. Chapter 1 of: SIEGEL, BARRY N., Money in Crisis, editor, 1984.

LEIJONHUFVUD, AXEL, Information and Coordination. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1981), 227-89. - “On the costs of inflation and the failure of economists to understand them.” On the costs of inflation and the failure of economists to understand them.” - White, Competition & Currency.

LEIJONHUFVUD, AXEL, Keynes and the Classics. London: The Institute of Economic Affairs, 1969. - Thomas Sowell, Say’s Law.

LEIJONHUFVUD, AXEL, On Keynesian Economics and the Economics of Keynes: A Study in Monetary Theory. New York: Oxford University Press, 1968. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - Richard E. Wagner, Politics, Central Banking, and Economic Order.

LEIJONHUFVUD, AXEL, Say's Principle, What it Means and Doesn't Mean. [1972], in his Information and Coordination [New York: Oxford University Press, 1981]). - Egger, The Ills of Capitalism.

LEISS, AMELIE CO., Apartheid and United Nations Collective Measures. New York Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1965. - Antony C. Sutton, The War on Gold.

LEITCH, GORDON, Jr., Monetary Errors and Deceptions of the Supreme Court. 166pp, Oct. 1978. - (I would, indeed, like a copy of that! - J.Z.) - I recently read a similar criticism: Paul Bakewell, Jr., What Are We Using for Money? Van Nostrand, 1952, indexed, 306pp, JZL, which quotes these court decisions in detail and criticizes them point by point. - None of these judges are their successors were prepared to invalidate their flawed judgments or were held responsible for them. - J.Z., 15.6.10.

LEITES, KUSSIEL, Recent Economic Developments in Russia. (edited by Harald Westergaard) (New York: Oxford University Press, 1922). p.47. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

LEITH-ROSS, F. W., Orthodox Credit Control in Post-War Conditions. Rotterdam, 1957. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

LEITNER, Prof. Dr. FRIEDRICH, Bankbetrieb und Bankgeschäfte. 7.Aufl., Frankfurt, 1925.

LEITNER, Prof. Dr. FRIEDRICH, Das Bankgeschäft und seine Technik. Frankfurt a. Main, 1910, 1912(8. Aufl.) - Georg Obst, & Jacob Kautsch.

LEITNER, Prof. Dr. FRIEDRICH, Finanzierung der Unternehmungen. Sammlung Göschen, Berlin & Leipzig, Walter de Gruyter & Co, 1927, mit Sachregister 108 S. - Es scheint Nichts über die Ausgabe von Noten und Verrechnungsscheinen durch Fabriken zu enthalten, obwohl einige der privaten Notenbanken so anfingen. - J.Z., 3.4.10. - JZL.

LEITNER, Prof. Dr. FRIEDRICH, Wirtschaftslehre der Unternehmung. 5. Aufl., Berlin 1926.

LEKACHMAN, ROBERT, Keynes' General Theory. Reports of Three Decades. ed., Macmillan & Co. Ltd., London 1964. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

LEKACHMAN, ROBERT, The Case for Controls. THE NEW REPUBLIC, October 14, 1978, p. 18. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation. - Only monopolists and coercers need to be controlled. The monopolists primarily by abolishing their legalized monopoly. The coercers by abolishing the monopoly for controlling them and by maximizing all kinds of self-defence options. - J.Z., 26.4.10.

LEMAND, G. H., The Expulsion of the Jews by Edward I. (Trans. Roy. Hist. Soc, 1891.) - J. D. Unwin, Hopousia, 1940. - Would they have been expelled and hated for as long by so many - under full monetary and financial freedom? Even most Jews have not asked themselves that question often and thoroughly enough. Exclusive currencies and legal restriction upon their trades and professions, (by “Christians”, supposedly practising the “love thy neighbor” doctrine, and Christians were not supposed to charge interest, they had often driven them to become money-lenders and these are not very popular in most countries, regardless of the race and religion of these professionals. Since they were then also forced to deal with exclusive currencies, many of the dissatisfactions with such currencies were then blamed upon them. Just like many ignorant and prejudiced people blamed price rises during inflations on shopkeepers, supposedly arbitrarily increasing their prices! - J.Z., 12.7.10.

LENORMANT, FRANÇOIS, La Monnaie dans l'Antiquité. Paris, 1878. 3 vols. - Groseclose, Money & Man.

LEONARD, DICK, & LIPSEY, DAVID, The Socialist Agenda. (eds.) Cape, 1981. - Samuel Brittan, in Hobart Paper 90.

LEONETTI, VINCENT JOSEPH, The Effects of Certain Early 19th Century State Banking Laws and Institutions. Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of California at Berkeley, 1962. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks.

LEONI, BRUNO, Freedom and the Law. D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., Princeton, N.J., 1961. - Los Angeles: Nash Publishing, 1972. - Smith, Jerome F., The Coming Currency Collapse, 1980. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

LEPAGE, HENRI, Crises et Cycles de l'Offre. Action ou Taxation. Edited by Philippe Lacoude and Frédéric Sautet. Paris - Geneve, Editions Slatkine, 1996. - Nataf

LERNER, ABBA P. & BEN-SHADAR, HAIM, The Economics of Efficiency and Growth. Cambridge: Ballinger Publishing Co., 1975, p.96. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

LERNER, ABBA P., Money as a Creature of the State. AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW 37 (May 1947 Supplement): 312-317. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

LERNER, EUGENE M., Inflation in the Confederacy, 1861-65. In: Milton Friedman (ed.), Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1956) p.163. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation. - Friedman, M., Money Mischief.

LERNZIEL ANARCHIE, Beiträge aus der Reihe "Lernziel Anarchie". Nr. 9-12, Mackay Gesellschaft, 1980. 272 S., in PEACE PLANS 824. (Nr. 1-8 in PEACE PLANS 283-285, Nr. 13-16, 1981, 232pp, in PEACE PLANS 825. Nr. 9-14 enthalten: Das Manifest der Freiheit und des Friedens, der Gegenpol zum Kommunistischen Manifest, 354 S., 1977, von K. H. Z. Solneman, und wurden in der Buchausgabe bereits in PEACE PLANS 188 verfilmt. Nr. 15 enthält Diskussionsbeiträge zu diesem Buch, von Stefan Blankertz, Kurt Zube u. Uwe Timm.)

LEROY-BEAULIEU, PAUL, The United States in the Twentieth Century. - Bogart, The Ec. Hist. of the U.S.

LEROY-BEAULIEU, PAUL, Traité de la Science des Finances. Fifth edition. 2 vols. Paris, 1892.

LESLIE, J. O., The Note Exchange and Clearing House Systems. 1950. Edinburgh: William Blackwood. - Selgin, The Evolution of a Free Banking System. - Cameron.

LESLIE, T. E. C., Political Economy in the United States. FORTNIGHTLY REVIEW (1880), Old Series, xxxiv, 488-509. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

LESTER, RICHARD A., Monetary Experiments. Early American and Recent Scandinavian. 1939, Princeton University Press, David & Charles Reprints, 1970. with index 316pp. - JZL.

LET SYSTEM, The Richmond Valley. Australia, 2pp leaflet, in PEACE PLANS 787.

LETS, Protokolle und Material des Kongresses "Wirtschaft von unten" zum Themenbereich LET/Tauschringe. Erhältlich fuer 10 DM zzgl. Versand bei: Verein für Kooperation, Partizipation und Selbsthilfe e.V., Stettiner Strasse 63, 13357 Berlin, Tel. (030) 6 12 45 59, Fax (030) 6 11 75 04. - From: H.LEMME@top.east.de - (Holger Lemme) Newsgroups: cl.wirtschaft.geld - Subject: Literatur-Liste, Date: 17 Apr 95 - Literatur zum Thema "Gerechtes Geld". (No my definition of it! - J.Z.)

LETS, The LETS Info Pack. Hrsg.: Letslink UK, 61 Woodcock Road, Warminster, Wilts BA 12 9DH. Darin sind u. a. folgende Artikel enthalten: John Vidal: Take a few pigs along to the Pie in the Sky cafe... from: THE GUARDIAN 12. 03. 1994; Lucy Kellaway: Twelve acorns for hair cut ... from: FINANCIAL TIMES, 30. 11. 1993. - From: H.LEMME@top.east.de  (Holger Lemme) Newsgroups: cl.wirtschaft.geld - Subject: Literatur-Liste, Date: 17 Apr 95 - Literatur zum Thema "Gerechtes Geld". (No my definition of it! - J.Z.)

LETSLink UK Network, 61 Woodcock Road Warminster, Wiltshire BA12 9DH, UNITED KINGDOM A "network for the LETSystem, which keeps groups and individuals in touch with LETS developments around the country." Offers a variety of resources and documentation, including a newsletter, a LETS "STARTER PACK," and a UK contact list (for 4 first class stamps). Books and Articles

LETSystem, Maleny, Queensland, letter by Jill Jordan & Ian Smith, 29x, 4pp, in PEACE PLANS 905.

LETSYSTEM, see Landsman Community Services, Kinney & Hopman papers.

LETSYSTEM. 34 contributions on 46 pages are reproduced in PEACE PLANS 564.

LEUCHTENBERG, MAX, Woran Weimar Scheiterte. Schicksal oder Schuld? No date. 21.bis 30. Tausend, 50 S., Herausgeber: Freisoziale Union, FSU, Hamburg. - JZL. - Alas, most of the Gesellians don’t want to abolish monetary despotism, either! - J.Z., 30.4.10.

LUETHY, HERBERT, La Banque protestante en France. 1959, vol.1, S.E.V.P.E.N., Paris. - Peter Bernholz.

LEVASSEUR, EMILE, La Question de l'Or. Paris, 1858. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

LEVASSEUR, EMILE, Recherches historiques sur le système de Law. Paris, 1854. - Groseclose, Money & Man.

LEVI, LEONE, The History of British Commerce and of the Economic Progress of the British Nation, 1763-1878. London, 1880. - Bogart, The Ec. Hist. of the U.S. [1763-1870?]

LEVICH, RICHARD M., ECU. London, Euromoney Publications, 1987. - Cowen & Kroszner, The Evolution of Media of Account.

LEVICH, RICHARD M. & SOMMARIVA, ANDREA, The ECU Market. Editors. Lexington, Massachusetts, Lexington Books, 1987. - Cowen & Croszner, The Evolution of Media of Account.

LEVINE, DONALD L., Georg Simmel on Individuality and Social Forms. Selected Writings edited and with an Introduction by D. N. Levine, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, and London 1971. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

LEVINE, DONALD N., Simmel & Parsons: Two Approaches to the Study of Society. The University of Chicago Press 1957. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

LEVY, J. H., ed., A Symposium on Value. London, 58pp., n.d. (Meulen books, Goldsmith Collection)

LEVY, JEAN-PHILIPPE, The Economic Life of the Ancient World. University of Chicago, 1967. - (Insightful short economic history of Egypt, Greece and Rome, with analyses of various government regulations.) - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

LEVY, LOUIS E. & BILGRAM, HUGO, The Cause of Business Depressions. See under Bilgram.

LEVY, RAPHAEL-GEORGES, Banques d'Emission et Trésors Publics. 1911, Paris, Librarie Hachette et Cie. Schuler.

LÉVY, RAPHAEL-GEORGES, Mélanges Financiers. Paris, 1894.

LEWCOCK, P. J., The Securities Clerk in a Branch Bank." - Sykes, Ernest, Banking and Currency, 9th ed., 1947.

LEWIN, PETER, The Denationalization of Money. Unpublished manuscript (June 1981). - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition. - Is that manuscript still unpublished today - or at least put online or on a disc? - J.Z., 13.4.10.

LEWIN, PETER, The Economic Calculation: Considering the Institutional Nexus of Market Production. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY 57 (4), October: 499-512. (1998) - Lewin’s article is online at the Mises Institute.

LEWIN, PETER, The Firm, Money and Economic Calculation AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY, October 1998. - At least Lewin’s article is online at the Mises Institute.

LEWIN, PETER, Viewpoints on the “New” Austrian Monetary Economics. - Vol. 6 Num. 2 - Austrian Economics Newsletter - Online at the Mises Institute.

LEWIS, A., The Rise of the American Proletariat. Chicago, 1907. - Reginald Charles McGrane, The Panic of 1837, 1924.

LEWIS, DAVID & SHARPE, MYRON E., The Great Debate on Wage-Price Controls. CHALLENGE, Vol. 17, January-February 1975, pp. 26-32. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

LEWIS, HUNTER, How Much Money Does an Economy Need? Solving the Central Economic Puzzle of Money, Prices, and Jobs. Summer 2008, THE MISES REVIEW. Online at the Mises Institute. - Turn issue and acceptance of notes or clearing certificates into individual rights and those of voluntary associations or payment communities. That would solve the quantity and limitation of note issues quite automatically, just like the production of e.g. pens and the supply and use of hair cutting services. Free choice of value standards would see to it that the quality of private or cooperative note issues etc. would also be preserved, even while as many notes etc. are issued to achieve the desired turnovers or exchanges. Nobody should be authorized to plan the money and value standard supply or usage for others. Least of all a central bureaucracy with legalized monopoly and coercive powers. - J.Z., 29.5.10.

LEWIS, J. PARRY, Building Cycles and Britain's Growth. (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1965). - Temin.

LEWIS, JOSEPH J., Letter to a Member of Congress on the National Currency. Philadelphia: King and Baird, Printers, 1865. - SHADE, G. W. (1972)

LEWIS, LAWRENCE, Jr., A History of the Bank of North America. Philadelphia, 1882. - Sumner, The Financier & the Finances of the Am. Rev.

LEWIS, M. K. & DAVIS, K. T., Domestic and International Banking. 1987, Oxford: Philip Allan. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

LEWIS, R. W. B., The American Adam. Chicago, 1955. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

LEWIS, WILFRED, Jr., The Relative Effectiveness of Automatic and Discretionary Fiscal Stabilizers. In Crandall, Robert W, and Eckhaus, Richard S., eds., Contemporary Issues in Economics, Selected Readings. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1972: 178-181. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

LEXIS, WILHELM, Allgemeine Volkswirtschaftslehre. 2nd. ed., Teubner, Leipzig, Berlin, 1913, 1922. Good on the possibility of managing all payments by clearing. A passage on pp 120ff deals with: "Theoretisch mögliche Ausschaltung des Barverkehrs." (Theoretically possible elimination of cash payments.) It is quoted somewhere in the Beckerath papers, PEACE PLANS 428ff. mit Register, 256 S. - Für eine Verrechnungsbank auf S. 120/21. - JZL.

LEXIS, WILHELM, Das Kredit- und Bankwesen. Leipzig 1914. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen.

LEXIS, WILHELM, Der gegenwärtige Stand der Währungsfrage. Dresden 1896. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen.

LEXIS, WILHELM, Die Aufhebung des Zwangskurses in Italien. Jahrb. f. Nat. u. St., N.F. Bd. 2, S. 520.

LEXIS, WILHELM, Die Knappsche Geldtheorie. In: OZIALWISSENSCHAFT UND SOZIALPOLITIK,

LEXIS, WILHELM, Erörterungen über die Währungsfrage. Leipzig, 1881. - Diehl & Mombert, Vom Gelde.

LEXIS, WILHELM, Papiergeld. 8pp. Artikel in Elster's Wörterbuch der Volkswirtschaft, 1898, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 737.

LEXIS, WILHELM, Wert. Artikel im Wörterbuch der Volkswirtschaft, 3. Auflage, 2.  Band, Jena 1911. - Sehr zahlreiche Literaturangaben - nach Diehl & Mombert, Wert und Preis I, 1912.

LEXIS, WILHELM, Zins. 7pp, Artikel in Elster's Wörterbuch der Volkswirtschaft, 1898, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 737LEXIS-MUHS, Kredit und Bankwesen, Sammlung Göschen, Band 733. - Friedrich Leitner, Finanzierung der Unternehmungen, 1927.

L’INFORMATION, The Consequences of Anti-Liberal Legislation - Payments in Kind. Paris, 29.8.1934. - An extract from it under the heading Payments in Kind in France, only mentioning clearing and compensation, but describing only barter, was published as Appendix 5 in: MILHAUD, Prof. Edgard, Ending the Unemployment & Trade Crisis. London, Williams & Norgate, 1935.

LIAO, B. S., Die Geschichte des chinesischen Geldes (von den Uranfängen bis zur Errichtung der chinesischen Republik). In SINICA XIV, 239, XV, 60, 229, XVI, 54, 162. - Herbert Franke, Geld- & Wirtschaft in China unter der Mongolen-Herrschaft.

LIBERTARIAN ALLIANCE, Nearly all, about 700 of its printed releases, are now online, 1p. notice in PEACE PLANS 1739: 66. - www.libertarian.co.uk - Articles. http://www.la-articles.org.uk/ - It offers among them also some articles on monetary freedom.

LIBERTARIAN ENCYCLOPEDIAS: Hints towards some libertarian/anarchist encyclopedia efforts, sent by C.B., cb@butterbach.net - 11.12.07: Dear John, Following up on some earlier correspondence, here is a list of libertarian wikis as I am presently informed: LibertyWiki - http://wiki.dot-totally.co.uk/Main_Page - Libertarian Wiki - http://libertarianwiki.org/Main_Page - AnCapWiki - http://billstclair.com/cgi-bin/wiki.pl/ - and of course the liberty part of Wikipedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty - - Not a wiki, but related: http://liberty.li/ (German) - http://en.liberty.li/ (English) - http://fr.liberty.li/(French) - I do not have the reference of that French libertarian wiki Stefan Metzeler was referring to. I seem to remember that there is something. But I do not know where I may have the details. There are many smaller things, like for instance http://wapedia.mobi/fr/Anarchie - but it is not easy to find the right things through a simple Google search. - I just discover the following French ones: http://www.wikiberal.org/wiki/Libertarien - http://wapedia.mobi/fr/Libertarianisme - http://fr.liberpedia.org/Main_Page - http://fr.liberpedia.org/Special:Allpages - I have not yet got around to check out any of these. Anyhow, I could not well enough read the French ones. - But I am glad that at least some starts have been made in this direction. - J.Z., 17.1.08.

LIBERTARIAN INTERNATIONAL, 1p on their issue of "Spooners", to help finance their efforts. In PEACE PLANS 791. - They should rather be assignments for to be privatized wealth that is presently still nationalized, before bureaucrats and politicians pocket all possible sale proceeds from privatizations on their terms, in which they do in effect, confiscate or embezzle and waste the sales proceeds, as they usually do, with their “revenue”, but, sometimes, even with the consent of some libertarians who look only at one side of that coin. For a consistent all-over reprivatization based on the issue principle and useful for financing extensive libertarian propaganda and the transition to a voluntarist society, see PEACE PLANS 19 c: Let Freedom Pay Its Way. - Offered by me, zipped, as an email attachment. Again accessible after the Butterbach.net was temporarily discontinued, in Aug. 09, on www.butterbach.net , in a CD collection of files of mine that Butterbach has placed online. - It is a radical privatization proposal, which could have turned every Australian into a millionaire and possibly still could now, if the capital assets involved are priced in further depreciated Australian dollars, after the Australian government had privatized much - and pocketed and wasted the proceeds as usual, instead of handing shares in these assets over to its victims. - J.Z., 13.2.10.

LIBERTARIAN LABYRINTH, www.libertarian-labyrinth.org - J.Z., 9/6 - http://libertarian-labyrinth.blogspot.com/ - Texts and commentary on the libertarian tradition, with special attention to mutualist anarchism and the work of William Batchelder Greene. FREEMAN, LIBERTARIAN CRITTER hint: "I don't know anybody who knows more about the history of nineteenth century American individualism than Shawn P. Wilbur -- not to mention all the other subcurrents of libertarianism, decentralism, and grass-roots populism. Most of the links are not working yet, but when Shawn gets them up and running this site should be a great reference tool." - http://libertarian-labyrinth.blogspot.com/2007/07/liberty-archive-phase-1-complete.html - offers the whole text of Tucker’s LIBERTY & LIBERTAS online. - Points out all the Proudhon texts that are now online! http://libertarian-labyrinth.blogspot.com/2007/07/proudhon-at-google-books.html - Hint by BM 7/07.

LIBERTARIAN MICROFICHE PUBLISHING, main list and long supplementary list, on www.butterbach.net/lmp - Also in my first and all too primitive CD. Ibid online. Had any other single libertarian activist published more libertarian titles or pages in this or any other medium, than I have on microfiche? - J.Z., 12.7.04. - Alas, only the production side of this publishing worked well, not the distribution side, since microfilm never became a popular reading medium. - J.Z., 29.6.10.

LIBERTAS, Tucker's magazine, German issue, included in LMP issue of Liberty. - See LIBERTY and Tucker.

LIBERTY BOOKS, St. Louis, Books & tapes on Legal Tender & The Fed. 1p leaflet sent by Dave Wilber, , in PEACE PLANS 1629, p.45. - Merril Jenkins is Dave Wilber's guru on money.

LIBERTY TREE NETWORK, adv., 1p, from REASON, 4/88, on tax resistance titles, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 905.

LIBERTY, A FORTNIGHTLY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL ANARCHISM. Edited by Benj. R. Tucker. 8 pages. New York. - Tandy, Voluntary Socialism. - Westpor, Conn., Greenwood Reprint, 1970. - Cowen & Kroszner. - Finally, it is all online now! In the Libertarian Labyrinth - Texts and commentary on the Libertarian Tradition, with special attention to Mutualist Anarchism and the work of William Batchelder Greene. - Sunday, July 22, 2007. Liberty archive: phase 1 complete! - It's all there in the archive, all 311 issues of Liberty and Libertas. It's a warts-and-all collection, with plenty of warts. So far, all I've proven is that an individual can produce a free archive almost as sketchy as the big commercial databases. (To really scramble things, however, seems to require much more capital than I have access to.) Now comes the fun part, figuring out what software to use for the more formal archive, continuing the transformation into a searchable text archive, and starting to make use of all this material that has been so hard to access. - And download, download, download! Squirrel away copies of these things, so that there is never again any question of Liberty not being available to those who are interested in the anarchist tradition. Posted by Shawn P. Wilbur at 4:16 PM - Labels: digital archives, Liberty - LIBERTY, Boston, ed. by Benjamin R. Tucker, issues 1-402, 1881-1908, PEACE PLANS 247-273. (These 27 microfiche are offered by LMP at only $ 27 and thus save, on their own, the price of one or two good microfiche reading machines, compared with the last reprint price that I heard of: $ 600. However, since LFB do not list it any longer, I presume that even this expensive reprint is out of print again. (Once Michael F. Coughlin, its publisher, has sold out all of his copies, I may get his permission, at last, to microfiche this edition, offering it, probably, for $1 on one fiche. J.Z. - I did!) - Libertarians talk much about competitive market pricing but they did not go for very competitively priced literature offered on microfiche, nor did they, to any considerable extent, apart from myself, use it for cheap self-publishing. Some large corporations have put more anarchist and libertarian freedom titles on microfilm than all the libertarian and anarchist movement has, in combination! One of the many missed opportunities for the movement. It was and is not even an outlawed freedom option! - J.Z., 13.2.10.

LIBERTY, Liberty (selections) Also: Miscellaneous Articles from the Pages of Liberty - More already digitized articles by various authors are listed here separately. The Molinari Institute lists them together! See there! The rest should be scanned via some libertarians using the division of labor principle.

LIBERTYHAVEN.COM, Articles online, lists on Banking, Money, Finance & Gold Standard. 3pp, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.1 - www.libertyhaven.com

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, A List of Works Relating to the First and Second Banks of the United States, 1908. - Redlich.

LIBRARY OF ECONOMICS AND LIBERTY, THE, Liberty Fund, www.econlib.org - It offers hundreds of titles. Not all of them are included in this listing so far. I did not even try to go through their long list. Abut half of their titles they do also offer on disc. I suppose, largely due to the influence of an Australian, Dr. David Hart, who, even while he was still lecturing in Adelaide, put already many classical liberal titles onto some discs. - J.Z., 12.7.10.

LIBRARY OF TRUTH, DENVER, CO, Obsessed with Gold? An adv., in FACTSHEET FIVE, No. 32.

LIBRE ÉCHANGE, est le journal de langue française présentant les idées libérales dans leur version la moins expurgée." - Christian Michel, 2000. http://www.journalechange.com/

LIEBECK, OSKAR, Geld-Postscheck. - Hückel, 1982.

LIEBER, FRANCIS, The Stranger in America. 2 vols. London, 1835. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

LIEBESCHÜTZ, HANS, Von Georg Simmel zu Franz Rosenzweig. J. C. B. Mohr, Tübingen 1970. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

LIEBKNECHT, Zur Geschichte der Werttheorie in England. Jena 1902. - Diehl & Mombert, Wert und Preis I, 1912.

LIEFMANN, Prof. Dr. ROBERT, Allgemeine Volkswirtschaftslehre. [General Economic Theory.]. 1927. Leipzig: B.G. Teubner. - T. Cowen & R. Kroszner, Nov. 90.

LIEFMANN, Prof. Dr. ROBERT, Beteiligungs- und Finanzierunqsgesellschaften. [Investment and Finance Companies.]. 1923b. Jena: Gustav Fischer. - T. Cowen & R. Kroszner, Nov. 90.

LIEFMANN, Prof. Dr. ROBERT, Deflation?" 1932. BANK-ARCHIV January 15, 8, 147-151. - T. Cowen & R. Kroszner, Nov. 90.

LIEFMANN, Prof. Dr. ROBERT, Die Entstehung des Preises aus subjektiven Wertschätzungen. Grundlagen einer neuen Preistheorie. ARCHIV FÜR SOZIALWISSENSCHAFT UND SOZIALPOLITIK. XXXIV. - Diehl & Mombert, Wert und Preis I, 1912.

LIEFMANN, Prof. Dr. ROBERT, Die Geldvermehrung im Weltkriege und die Beseitigung ihrer Folgen. [The Inflation in the World War and the Removal of its Consequences.] 1918. Stuttgart and Berlin: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. - T. Cowen & R. Kroszner, Nov. 90. - Man-made catastrophes, like natural ones, cannot be simply reversed or undone. At best they can be quickly ended and prevented for the future. - J.Z., 7.6.10.

LIEFMANN, Prof. Dr. ROBERT, Geld und Gold: Ökonomische Theorie des Geldes [Money and Gold: An Economic Theory of Money.] 1916. 241S. Stuttgart und Berlin, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. - T. Cowen & R. Kroszner, Nov. 90. - Knapp.

LIEFMANN, Prof. Dr. ROBERT, Grundsätze der Volkswirtschaftslehre [Principles of Economic Theory.], Vol. I (1923), II (1922). Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. - T. Cowen & R. Kroszner, Nov. 90.

LIEFMANN, Prof. Dr. ROBERT, Rückkehr zum Goldstandard. [Return to the Gold Standard.] 1923c. BANK-ARCHIV September 5, 23, 372-374. - T. Cowen & R. Kroszner, Nov. 90.

LIEFMANN, Prof. Dr. ROBERT, Valutakurse und Inlandpreise. [Exchange Rates and Domestic Prices.], 1919. BANK-ARCHIV, February 1, 18, 82-86. - T. Cowen & R. Kroszner, Nov. 90.

LIEFMANN, Prof. Dr. ROBERT, Von der Wert- und Grenzertragslehre. - In: Mises & Spoiethoff, Probleme der Wertlehre.

LIEPMANN, L., Der Kampf um die Gestaltung der Englischen Währungsverfassung, 1819-1844. Berlin 1933. - Coppetiers - Freiburg/B Hist. Sem.

LIESSE, ANDRÉ, Evolution of Credit and Banks in France from the Founding of the Bank of France to the Present Time. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1910. - SMITH, VERA C. - It has little to do with evolution but a lot with governmental printing of forced and exclusive “currency”, with its only real “backing” the enforced tribute payments to the government. (Tax foundation) - Even the “securities” issued by governments are, essentially, merely “investments” in tax slaves. - J.Z., 14.3.10.

LIETAER, BERNARD A., interviewed on money, by Sarah Gelder. [1997] - http://www.futurenet.org/2Money/Lietaer.html - He is the author of "The Future of Money: Beyond Greed and Scarcity ", Century, London, 2001.

LIETAER, BERNARD A., The Future of Money: Beyond Greed and Scarcity. London, Century, 2000. - www.reinventingmoney.com - I find it absurd to imagine that one could totally abolish either greed or scarcity. Both act as incentives to productivity and are thus rather positive in their effects. - J.Z., 17.2.10.

LIGGIO, LEONARD P., Murray N. Rothbard and Jacksonian Banking. - “Murray N. Rothbard and Jacksonian Banking” An article by Leonard P. Liggio of the Atlas Economic Research Foundation. www.soundmoneyproject.org Alas, their 20 pages of hints to popular articles do only rarely provide, like here, the name of the author, the size of the article and where and when it first appeared. But then the site is new and one of its great advantages is that one can add comments. - J.Z., 6.3.10.

LIGHTNER, OTTO C., History of Business Depressions. 1922, New York, Northwestern Press. - Smitley, Popular Financial Delusions, 1933.

LIGHTSON, JOSH, et al, The Meek Shall Inherit the Earth. Avonport, Nova Scotia, Canada, 1987, self-published 100pp. A kind of money reformer. I did not find it good enough to bother microfiching the lot, so I filmed only a few pages. Contains a chapter, on p.95: Make Your Own Money. - JZL.

LIMAN, Die Ursachen der Krisis bei der National-Hypotheken-Creditgesellschaft und der Spielhagenbanken. Berlin 1901. - Siegfried Hirsch, Die Bank, 1923.

LINCOLN CATECHISM WHEREIN THE ECCENTRICITIES AND BEAUTIES OF DESPOTISM ARE FULLY SET FORTH. A Guide to the Presidential Election of 1864. New York: J. F. Feeks, 1864. - SHADE, G. W. (1972)

LINCOLN, Applied Business Finance. New York, 1924. - Friedrich Leitner, Finanzierung der Unternehmungen, 1927.

LINCOLN, CHARLES Z., Constitutional History of New York. 5 vols., Rochester, 1905-8. - Reginald Charles McGrane, The Panic of 1837, 1924. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960. - McGrane, The Panic of 1837.

LINCOLN, CHARLES Z., State of New York: Messages from the Governors. (ed.). Vols. III, IV, Albany, 1909. - MEYERS, MARVIN, The Jacksonian Persuasion, 1960.

LINDAHL, E., Das Spiel mit dem Geldwert. In: WELTWIRTSCHAFTLICHES ARCHIV, Bd. 87, 1961, Heft 1. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

LINDAHL, ERIK R., Studies in the Theory of Money and Capital. New York, Kelley, 1970. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis.

LINDAUER, JOHN, Macroeconomics. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1968. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972. - Most “macroeconomics” amounts to macro-nonsense, based upon major wrongs. It is comparable to absolute monarchism. - J.Z., 15.4.10.

LINDBERG, CHARLES A., Banking, Currency and the Money Trust. 1913: Weishaar, Wayne & Parris, Wayne W., in their book “Men Without Money. The Challenge of Barter and Scrip, 1933, report on him on page 108-110: Certainly one of the least known facts about the modern scrip movement is that the late Charles A. Lindbergh, father of the famous flyer, was also the father of an economic doctrine embodying its use. In 1912 Mr. Lindbergh, then a member of Congress from Minnesota, published a book called "Banking, Currency and the Money Trust." Lindbergh was a rebel, a progressive, and was branded by many as a left wing radical. He played a lone hand, was an implacable foe of "the money trust," but won the confidence and support of the Little Falls district of Minnesota. He was in Congress from 1907 to 1917, retiring after the famous filibuster in Congress in which he vigorously opposed the entrance of the United States into the War. He also opposed the shipment of munitions to Europe. When Charles A. Lindbergh, Jr., became the hero of the nation, and eventually married into the wealthy Dwight Morrow family, it was natural that his father's progressive past should be forgotten. Curiously enough, the father's privately printed book on banking and money is an exceedingly rare volume. To the knowledge of the writers, there are only two copies available in libraries over the country. - - It is not the intention here to recall Lindbergh's economic philosophy without reason, or to pass on its merits. But many of his theories have been propounded in a number of Mid-western State Legislatures during the past winter in support of self-liquidating scrip. His ideas are actually in use in a number of conservative communities in the Mid-west, and his name has lent strength to arguments of proponents of scrip in legislative sessions at Des Moines and other capitals. - - With some difficulty, the following quotation was obtained from Mr. Lindbergh's book. It is from page 267: - "Money created for the purpose of exchange should be issued as rapidly as needed and retired as rapidly as used, somewhat on the principle governing the use of checks, but the government should serve as the issuing agent, in the case of money. - - "The government pays a dollar and it must collect a dollar in return. It requires no capital as the term is ordinarily understood.   It can issue a currency for its purpose, with absolute consistency without ever paying a dollar of interest. - - "In fact, it is inconsistent for it to do otherwise, because its business should be on the basis of pure exchange - a service to the people and a tax to pay the cost of the service." - - And on page 279: "Man generally must be made to understand that property is not produced to obtain money for it, but to serve the general needs, and that money is wholly a secondary matter, created to facilitate exchange of the property and to bring the producer into intimate relations with the consumer's needs. Under any well regulated system the people generally would be consumers and producers continually." - - This is an extract from pages 108 to 110 of: Men without Money. The Challenge of Barter and Scrip, by Wayne Weisshaar & Wayne W. Parrish, 111 pages, New York, G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1933. - The book by Lindbergh is by far not as forgotten now as these authors believed it was then, for Google provides over 9000 references to it and some of them do offer the full text in various formats. According to Google it appeared in 1913, not 1912. - The first few entries: 1.) Banking and Currency and the Money Trust by Charles A Lindbergh ... - - - 2.) Banking, Currency, and the Money Trust, by pdf, 0.5 MB ... 3.) Banking and Currency and the Money Trust by Minesota-Congressman-Charles-a-Lindbergh-Sr - Cached - Minesota Congressman ... and in 1917 he wrote "Why is Your Country at ... By Charles A. Lindbergh, Author of the Money Trust Investigation. ... Charles August Lindbergh - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia -.... The Charles A. Lindbergh and Family Papers are available for research use at ... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_August_Lindbergh - 5.) Banking and Currency and the Money Trust by Charles A Lindbergh - Cached “ - At least sometimes Google can be VERY helpful. - To me it seems that Lindbergh simply rediscovered or reinvented tax foundation money, which, historically, was often using a sound value standard and did not always have legal tender power in general circulation but only towards the tax department. Under that condition it can not only be harmless, non-inflationary, but, rather, helpful for taxpayers, who are, otherwise, under-supplied with exchange media to pay also their tax tributes. - J.Z., 8.3.10.

LINDERMAN, HENRY R., Money and Legal Tender in the United States. New York, Putnam's, 1877. 1879, 1887 - Carothers, Fractional Money. - Friedman, M., Money Mischief. - - White, Horace.

LINDERMAN, HENRY R., Report of the Examination of the Branch Mints. Washington, 1872. - Carothers, Fractional Money.

LINDT, R., Wegleitung zur Allgemeinen Betriebslehre. Bern, Schweiz. Detaillistenverband, 1940. - Gisin (1955) - Die allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre und die allgemeine Volkswirtschaftslehre können legal nicht auf Notenbanken angewandt warden solange die Gesetze des monetären Despotismus existieren oder respektiert warden. - J.Z., 3.5.10.

LINFORTH, IVAN M., Solon the Athenian. University of California Press, 1919. - Groseclose, Money & Man.

LINHARDT, H., Bankbetriebslehre, Bankbetrieb und Bankpolitik. 1957. - Rittershausen, Wirtschaft, 1960 Auflage.

LINHARDT, H., Die Kreditpolitik der Bank deutscher Länder. in: BETRIEBSWIRTSCHAFTLICHE FORSCHUNG UND PRAXIS, Heft 7/8, 1954. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

LINHARDT, H., Die Liquiditätspolitik der Bankenaufsichtsbehörde. In: ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR BETRIEBSWIRTSCHAFT, 1961, Nr. 8. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

LINHARDT, H., Kreditinstitute im Wettbewerb. In: WIRTSCHAFT UND WETTBEWERB, 1957, Heft 1. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

LINK, ROBERT G., English Theories of Economic Fluctuations, 1815-48, 1959. New York, Columbia University Press. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

LINTON, MICHAEL & GRECO, THOMAS, The Local Employment Trading System." WHOLE EARTH REVIEW, No. 55, Summer 1987, pp. 104-109. - Greco (1990) www.reinventingmoney.com

LINTON, MICHAEL, LETS (Local Exchange Trading System), Information Package. Compiler. Courtenay, British Columbia, Landsman Community Services, n.d. - “The package includes materials, LETSplay game materials, graphics, and three computer diskettes with over 230 pages of text and 50 pages of program codes for running the LETSystem accounting and notice program. Contact LCS, 375 Johnston Avenue, Courtenay, B.C. V9N 2Y2, Canada.” - Mentioned in bibliography of Ward Morehouse, editor, Building Sustainable Communities, 1989, which also contains monetary essays by Shann Turnbull, and Robert Swann.

LINTON, MICHAEL, Local Exchange Trading System. GREEN REVOLUTION, 1985, on LETS, 1p, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 741/742.

LINTON, MICHAEL, The Local Employment and Trading System. Landsman Community Services 375 Johnston Ave., Courtenay, BC V9N 2Y2 Canada. - Greco (1990)

LIPFERT, H., Nationaler und internationaler Zahlungsverkehr. Wiesbaden, 1960. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

LIPFERT, HELMUT, Der deutsche Privatdiskontmarkt, Frankfurt, 1959. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

LIPFERT, HELMUT, Einführung in die Währungspolitik. 5. Aufl., München: Beck 1971. - Flamant.

LIPMAN, MATTHEW, Some Aspects of Simmel's Conception of the Individual. In: Georg Simmel 1858-1918, ed. Kurt H. Wolff, Ohio State University Press 1959. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

LIPSEY, R. & PARKIN, M., Incomes Policy: A Reappraisal. ECONOMICA, May 1970. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

LIPSEY, RICHARD G., The Relation Between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in the United Kingdom, 1862-1957: A Further Analysis." ECONOMICA (February 1960): 1-31. - Lowell Gallaway & Richard Vedder, The Keynesian Performance.

LIPSEY, RICHARD G., Wage-Price Controls: How To Do a Lot of Harm by Trying To Do a Little Good. CANADIAN PUBLIC POLICY, Winter 1977, p.12. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

LISSA, ALFRED de, wrote a work in which he distinguished between political money, issued by lords and a truly economic money, minted by producers in conjunction with commercial bankers. - Hint by Dr. H. G. Pearce, - J.Z.

LITAN, ROBERT E., Reuniting investment and commercial banking. (1988) in: C. England and T. Huertas (eds) The Financial Services Revolution, The Cato Institute, Ch.12. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System. Also in: THE CATO JOURNAL, Winter 1988.

LITERATUR DER FREIHEIT, a Freenetwork compilation, 6pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 731. (Some of this and other resources are still not included here by me. - J.Z., 12.7.10.

LITMAN, SIMON, Prices and Price Control in Great Britain and the United States During the World War. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1920) - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

LITTLECHILD, STEPHEN C, TULLOCK, GORDON, et al., The Taming of Government. London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1979. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

LITTLECHILD, STEPHEN, Austrian Economics. vol. 2, London, Edward Elgar. - Mises Institute

LITTLEPAGE, JOHN D., In Search of Soviet Gold. London, George G. Harrap, 1939. - Antony C. Sutton, The War on Gold.

LITTLER, GRAEME BROOKE, The Economics and political Economy of Lysander Spooner. A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of George Mason University, 1986, 188pp, reproduced in PEACE PLANS 1587. - With a bibliography. I tried in vain to find his current address. - J.Z.

LIU HOU-TSE, Papiergeld seit der Sung- und Kin-Zeit. In: MITTEILUNGEN DES DEUTSCHLAND-INSTITUTS Peking, Bd. VI, 1 (1944). - Herbert Franke, Geld- & Wirtschaft in China unter der Mongolen-Herrschaft.

LIVELY, ROBERT A., The American System: A Review Article. BUSINESS HISTORY REVIEW, XXIX (March, 1955), 81-96. - Sharp, James Roger: The Jacksonians versus the Banks.

LIVERPOOL, Earl of, A Treatise on the Coins of the Realm. London, 1880. - Carothers, Fractional Money.

LIVIATAN, NISSAN & LEVHARI, DAVID, Risk and the Theory of Indexed Bonds. THE AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW 67 (June 1977): 366-75. - Steven L. Green, July 86.

LIVINGSTON, W. PUTNAM, Banking's Role in a Credit Card Economy. BANKING, September 1966, pp.111-12, 118. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society. 1972. - Only free banking has a genuine role to play. - J.Z., 15.4.10.

LLOYD, FRANCIS, A Letter to the Right Hon. the Viscount Althorp ... on His Proposed Interference with the Present System of Country Banking, by a Country Banker. 1833, London: James Ridgway. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

LLOYD, J. W., Tokens: Wales.

LLOYD, S. H., Clark, Gruber & Company Minting Machines. NUMISMATIC SCRAPBOOK MAGAZINE 25 (May, 1959). - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

LLOYD, S., Further Reflections on the State of the Currency and the Action of the Bank of England. 1837, London, Pelham Richardson. - Dowd.

LLOYD, S. H., The Mint of Clark, Gruber & Company. NUMISMATIST 25 (June, 1912). - Kagin, Private Gold Coins & Patterns.

LMP money pamphlet, a 24 pp introduction to Libertarian Microfiche Publishing by John Zube, offering a primitive goods warrant, in PEACE PLANS 736. - Could fiche, floppies, hard disks, video disks, DAT cassettes etc. one day become information exchange currencies and standards of value that are widely used? What would be minimal preconditions for this? - J.Z.

LOASBY, BRIAN J., Choice, Complexity and Ignorance. (1976) New York, Cambridge University Press. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System. - Such a general title might deal with religion, philosophy, psychology, sociology, medicine, entertainment etc. - The art of picking informative titles seems to be almost lost, as Ulrich von Beckerath often pointed out. - J.Z.

LÖBL, EUGEN & GRÜNWALD, LEOPOLD, Intellektuelle Revolution - Hintergründe und Auswirkungen des Prager Frühling." GRÜNES LAND, Inflation und Arbeitslosigkeit sind Betrug mit Falschgeld, 1974. - (Gesellians! - J.Z.)

LÖBL, EUGEN, Geistige Arbeit - die wahre Quelle des Reichtums. Entwurf eines neuen sozialistischen Ordnungsbildes. GRÜNES LAND, Inflation und Arbeitslosigkeit sind Betrug mit Falschgeld, 1974. (Gesellians! - J.Z.) - In vielen von Armut geplagten Ländern arbeiten die meisten Leute sehr hart und fuer sehr wenig. Nur wenn ihr Absatz, durch Geldfreiheit und allgemeinen Freihandel leicht waere, könnten sie sich immer bessere und Arbeit ersparende Werkzeuge leisten und Maschinen. In vielen unterentwickelten Laendern wird das Korn immer noch mit Sicheln geerntet! - The pyramids in Egypt took much work to build. But did these buildings make the Egyptians rich? - J.Z., 12.7.10.

LOCHER, E., Das Recht der Wertpapiere. Tübingen 1947. - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964. - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964. - Nur Menschen haben Rechte. Wertpapiere haben keine. Dr. Walter Zander’s 1933 Artikel “Der Kampf der Wertpapierbesitzer”, von mir ins Englische übersetzt und digitisiert, ist immer noch lesenswert. - J.Z., 26.4.10.

LÖCHTERMANN, ERNST-DIETER, Das Bankakzept unter Einbezieung seiner Entwicklung seit der Währungsreform 1948. Diplomarbeit, vorgelegt von E.-D. L. Aus Düsseldorf. Ausgefertigt im Seminar für Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre und besonders der Banken and der Universität zu Köln, Seminardirektor: Prof. D. H. Rittershausen, Wintersemester 1956/57, 83 pages. Mit 2 S. Literaturverzeichnis, meist neuere and allgemeine Bücher über Bankakzepte, seit 1907. Photocopy only. Rittershausen’s note referred to a few points and their pages and generally remarked: „Hervorragendes Vorlesungs Material!“ und: “Geeignet für Veröffentlichung!”. ("Outstanding lecture material ... suitable for publication.") - JZL. - Should be useful for describing how clearing still operates under the money monopoly. Rittershausen noted: J.Z., JZL, greyish photocopy.

LOCKE, JOHN, Further Considerations concerning Raising the Value of Money, &c. London, 1695. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling. - OLL, 164 KB.

LOCKE, JOHN, Letter to W. Molyneux. 1695. - Butchart, Money, Selected Passages … English Tradition 1640-1935.

LOCKE, JOHN, Short Observations on a Printed Paper Entitled, 'for Encouraging the Coining of Silver Money in England, and after, for Keeping it here. OLL, 32 KB.

LOCKE, JOHN, Some Considerations on the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest and Raising the Value of Money. [Einige Erwägungen über die Folgen der Zinserniedrigung und die Steigerung des Geldwerts.] (1691.) In: Works. Bd. II. 8. Ausg. London 1777. 75 77 158. - MARX - London, 1692. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling. -  OLL, 244 KB.

LOCKE, JOHN, Two Treatises of Government. A Critical Edition. With an Introduction and Apparatus Criticus by Peter Laslett. Cambridge University Press 1960. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies. - Both essays of 1691 and 1696 were reprinted in J. R. McCulloch. Principles of Political Economy (1870 edition), 220-360. - Cottrell & Anderson, Money & Banking in England.

LOEB, Dr. ERNST, Der Scheckgesetzentwurf, 1907. 29 S. Verlag von PUTTKAMMER & MÜHLBRECHT, Berlin. - Fritz Schumann, Die Privatnotenbanken, 1909.

LOGAN, GEORGE, Letters Addressed to the Yeomanry of the United States, etc. By an American Farmer. Philadelphia, 1793. [Logan, George.] - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

LOGAN, JOHN, How the LEAGUE OF RIGHTS Gets it Wrong. CIS POLICY REPORT, Dec. 88 - Jan. 89, 3pp, critical of the Social Credit Theory, in PEACE PLANS 906.

LOGAN, W. H., The Scotish [sic] Banker. 1839. Edinburgh: Fraser and Crawford. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain. - The Scotch Banker, Edinburg, 1844. - Munn

LÖHR, JOS., Die volkswirtschaftliche Bedeutung der Hypothekenbanken. - Siegfried Hirsch, Die Bank, 1923.

LOIS ET STATUTS QUI RÉGISSENT LA BANQUE DE FRANCE. Paris, 1887. - France does not need a bank. It is merely a geographical, territorial and nationalistic notion. But the great variety of French people do need note issuing banks, as many of them as can be competitively established and keep serving their voluntary customers, especially with their own sound banknotes and free clearing facilities. What they do not need is banks that do, e.g., speculate with their deposits on the stock markets and on the money markets. Or any monopolistic bank. - J.Z., 12.7.10.

LOMBRA, RAYMOND E., & KAUFMAN, HERBERT, The Money Supply Process: Identification, Stability and Estimation. 1984. SOUTHERN ECONOMIC JOURNAL (April). - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

LOMBRA, RAYMOND E., & TORTO, RAYMOND G., The Strategy of Monetary Policy. 1975. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF RICHMOND ECONOMIC REVIEW (September/October). - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking. - All three, the strategy, the tactics and the policies of central banks are, usually quite wrongful and anti-economic, in spite of all their false pretences and the assertions of their high priests and the faith of their “true believers”. How many more factual disproofs of these institutions, these supposedly almighty alternative Gods or churches, and their policies do we need? At least let us win the freedom to opt out from under them and from those, who legitimized these criminal institutions, which commit much greater wrongs and do much more harm than all the private criminals and organized crime groups do to us in combination. - J.Z., 12.7.10.

LOMBRA, RAYMOND E., Policy Advice and Policy Making: Economic, Political, and Social Issues. In Michael P. Dooley et al., eds., The Political Economy of Policy Making. Beverly Hills and London, Sage Publications, 1979. - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis.

LOMBRA, RAYMOND, & MORAN, MICHAEL, Policy Advice and Policy Making at the Federal Reserve. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series 13 (Autumn 1980). - Barry N. Siegel, Money in Crisis.

LONDON, M. & I. D. & TA-LING LEE, Bread, Rice & Freedom. 1983, 9pp, 29x in PEACE PLANS 530.

LONG, E., History of Jamaica. London, 1774. - Carothers, Fractional Money.

LONG, RODERICK T., Editorial to Symposium issue on Studies in Mutualist Politicial Economy. - Vol. 20 Num. 1 - Journal of Libertarian Studies - Online at the Mises Institute.

LONG, RODERICK T., Funding Public Goods: Six Solutions. 4pp, in PEACE PLANS 1568, p.48. From home page of FREE NATION FOUNDATION.

LONG, RODERICK T., Libertarian Anarchism: Response to Ten Objections. - Libertarian Anarchism: Responses to Ten Objections - Transcription of an informal talk delivered at the Mises University, August 6, 2004, the Mises Institute. The - audio is also available. - Online at the Mises Institute. - While he has gone far in the panarchist direction, of which full monetary freedom is just one aspect, I am not so sure that these contributions of his do also clearly uphold the monetary freedom position. - J.Z., 24.2.20.

LONGDEN, J., Statistical Notes on Winchester Heriots. ECONOMIC JOURNAL, vol. xi, no. 3, 1959. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

LONGFIELD, SAMUEL MOUNTIFORT, Banking and Currency." (Parts I-IV). 1840. DUBLIN UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE 15:3-15, 218-33; 16:371-89, 611-20. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

LONGMAN, W., The History of the Life and Times of Edward III. London, 1869. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

LOOMIS, MILDRED J., A WAY OUT, I/II/1966, filmed 24x, in PEACE PLANS 55/56, contains some FB statements by JML.

LOOMIS, MILDRED J., Clarifying the Economics of Peace. 1966, 6pp, in PEACE PLANS 913.

LOOMIS, MILDRED J., Exploitation Via Inflation: An Alternative Constant Currency. 8pp, in PEACE PLANS 1634-1636, p.785.

LOOMIS, MILDRED J., Go Ahead and Live. ed., Philosophical Library, N.Y., 1965, available from School of Living. - JZL.

LOOMIS, MILDRED, J., Moving into the Front Ranks of Social Change. Conference chairman: complete proceedings of the Labor Day 73 Conference, Henry George Schools and The School of Living, published by R. Bruce Allison, Sol Press, Hinsdale, Illinois 88pp, 1974. (For monetary freedom at least on pp. 5/6, 68.)

LOOMIS, MILDRED J., Steps Toward Peace or Developing a Free Economy. Article in pamphlet : Who Is a Liberal? - published by School of Living.

LOOMIS, MILDRED J., Who Is A Liberal? 12pp pamphlet, SOL, n.d., in PEACE PLANS 913.

LOON, GERARD Van, Histoire Metallique des XVII Provinces des Pays-Bas depuis l'abdication de Charles-Quint jusqu'a la paix de Bade en 1716. Tra-duite du Hollandois de M. Gerard Van Loon. La Haye, 1732. 5 vols. folio. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885.

LOPEZ, ROBERT SABATINO, Back to Gold. 1952, ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW, 2nd series, vol. ix, no.2, Dec. 1956, 219-240. - JZL. - Cowen & Kroszner, The Evolution of Media of Account.

LOPEZ, ROBERT SABATINO, The Dawn of Medieval Banking. 1979. In Robert S. Lopez, ed., The Dawn of Modern Banking. New Haven: Yale University Press. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

LOPEZ, ROBERT SABATINO, The Dawn of Modern Banking. ed., New Haven: Yale University Press. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

LOPUSZANSKI, E., Das Bankwesen Österreichs. Wien, 1907. - Jacob Kautsch, Handbuch des Bank- und des Börsenwesens, 3 Auflage, 1912.

LORD FARRER, the Right Hon., Studies in Currency, or Inquiries into Certain Modern Problems connected with the Standard of Value and the Media of Exchange. 1898. - MacMillan & Co, London, advertisement in 1898 book.

LORD, ELEANOR L., Industrial Experiments in the British Colonies of North America, J.H.U. Studies, extra vol. 17. Baltimore, 1898. - Bogart, The Ec. Hist. of the U.S.

LORD, ELEAZAR, Principles of Currency and Banking. New York, 1829; 2d ed., 1834. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

LORD, ELEAZAR, Six Letters on the Necessity and Practicability of a National Currency, and the Principles and Measures Essential to It. New York: Anson D. F. Randolph, 1862. - SHADE, G. W. (1972)

LORIA, ACHILLE, Statolatria monetaria. In: Riforma sociale, fasc. 8, anno XIII, volume XVI - seconda serie. Torino, 1906; 8 S. - Statolatria soll offenbar bedeuten: Überschätzung des Staates. - Knapp.

LORINI, ÉTÈOCLE, La Réforme Monetaire de la Russie. Traduction Français by Raphael Ledos de Beaufort. Paris, 1898.

LOSMAN, DONALD L., Inflation in Israel: The Failure of Wage-Price Controls. THE JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STUDIES, Spring 1978. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

LOT, FERDINAND, End of the Ancient World. New York, 1931. - Groseclose, Money & Man.

LOTZ, Währungsstreit. Artikel im Wörterbuch der Volkswirtschaft. - Diehl & Mombert, Vom Gelde.

LOTZ, W., Gresham'sches Gesetz, Artikel im Wörterbuch der Volkswirtschaft. 1898, 2 S., 29x, in PEACE PLANS 737.

LOTZ, WALTER, Der Streit um die Verstaatlichung der Reichsbank. München 1897. - Obst.

LOTZ, WALTER, G. F. Knapps neue Geldtheorie. SCHMOLLERS JAHRBUCH, Bd. XXX, 2. Heft, S.357-373 und Band XXX, 1906, 3. Heft, S. 331-370. - Knapp.

LOTZ, WALTER, Geschichte und Kritik des deutschen Bankgesetzes vom 14. März 1875. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, 1888. - SMITH, VERA C.

LOTZ, WALTER, Ursprung des Geldes. JAHRBÜCHER FUER NATIONALÖKONOMIE UND STATISTIK, Halle 1883. - Obst, Georg, Geld-, Bank- & Börsenwesen.

LOUBET, PAUL, La Banque de France et l'escompte. Paris 1900. - Obst.

LOUISIANA, GENERAL ASSEMBLY, Report of the Joint Committee on Banks and Banking. March 4,1857. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860. - Keep in mind all the criticism and jokes that have so far accumulated against “committees”. - I listed many of them in my SLOGANS FOR LIBERTY file, that is online. - J.Z., 27.3.10.

LOVEDAY, ALEXANDER, Collective Behavior and Monetary Policy. In Gayer, Arthur D., ed. The Lessons of Monetary Experience: Essays in Honor of Irving Fisher. New York: Augustus M. Kelley 1970: 425-440. - Pamela Brown, Monetary Reform & Competition.

LOVELL, M. G., The Role of the Bank of England as Lender of Last Resort in the Crises of the Eighteenth Century. EXPLORATIONS IN ENTREPRENEURIAL HISTORY, X (1957). London. - Cottrell & Anderson, Money & Banking in England. - 11, October: 8-21. - Dowd. - First the State banks or central banks, legitimized by laws establishing monetary and also financial despotism, do monopolize much of the banking business and then, when this, i.e., the absence of free enterprise, free trade, free association and free exchange, freedom of contract and free choice for all participants, does lead, once again, to a crisis, they do, often in combination with the treasuries, act as lenders of last resort, all too often merely in an inflationary way. Even under freedom of press, information and expression, the mass media, most of the supposed experts and journalists, have not managed to enlighten themselves and the public on such matters. - J.Z., 25.3.10.

LOW, L. H., Hard Times Tokens. 1899, in AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NUMISMATICS, Vols. 33-35. - Carothers, Fractional Money. - Sanford J DURST, NUMISNATIC PUBLICATIONS, N.Y., 1981. - Copy wanted by J.Z.

LOWELL HARRIS, C., Taxation, Capital Formation, and Progress. 6pp: 7. - Or regress - through “progressive” taxation? - J.Z., 3.5.10.

LOWELL, JOHN A., Review of Mr. Hooper's Pamphlet on Specie Reserves. Boston, 1860. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

LÖWENTHAL, RICHARD, Unreason and Revolution. ENCOUNTER, vol. XXXIII, November 1969, pp. 22-34. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

LÖWITH, KARL, Max Weber und Karl Marx. ARCHIV FÜR SOZIALWISSENSCHAFT UND SOZIALPOLITIK, vol. 67, 1971. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

LOWNDES, Letters to Calhoun. 1843. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860.

LOWNDES, Plan of a Currency Agent, etc. 1843. - Miller, Harry E., Banking Theories in the US before 1860. - Hundreds to thousands of plans and experiments - but all only for their volunteers! - J.Z., 27.3.10.

LOWNDES, Wm., A Report containing an Essay for the Amendment of the Silver Coins. London, 1695. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling. - Essay on the Amendment of the Silver Coins, London, 1695. - DEL MAR, M. E., Money and Civilization, 1885. - One can, easily, rely too much on one’s own flawed memory. - J.Z., 12.7.10.

LOWY, MARTIN, High Rollers: Inside the Savings and Loan Debacle. New York, Praeger, 1991. - George G. Kaufman.

LOYD, SAMUEL JONES [Lord Overstone] 1796-1883.

LOYD, SAMUEL JONES, Further Reflections on the State of the Currency and the Action of the Bank of England. 1837. London, Pelham Richardson. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

LOYD, SAMUEL JONES, Gedanken über die Trennung der Bank von England. [Thoughts on the Separation of the Departments of the Bank of England.]. Auszug in: Diehl & Mombert, Vom Gelde S.72.

LOYD, SAMUEL JONES Tracts and Other Publications on Metallic and Paper Currency. Edited by J. R. McCulloch. London: n.p., 1857. (Contains material originally published 1837-57.) - SMITH, VERA C. - White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain.

LOYOLA UNIVERSITY, Conference at Chicago, Illinois, Mar. 29, 1967: Bank Credit Cards - Bases for Evaluation. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972.

LOZOWICK, A. H., Compatible Bank Credit Cards. BANKERS MONTHLY (London), July and October 1967, pp.28-29. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972.

LUBBOCK, SIR JOHN, On Currency. 1840, Charles Knight & Co. - (Good on Clearing, Beckerath to K. Z., 7.7.1962.)

LUBBOCK, SIR JOHN, The Country Clearing. JOURNAL STATIST. SOC., XXVIII, 361-371, London, 1865.

LUCAS, ROBERT E. Jr., An Equilibrium Model of the Business Cycle. JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY 83 (1975): 1139. - White, Competition & Currency.

LUCAS, ROBERT E. Jr., Econometric policy evaluation: a critique. (1976) in K. Brunner and A. K. Meltzer (eds) The Phillips Curve and the Labour Market, Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series, vol. 1, North Holland. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System. - in The Phillips Curve and Labor Markets, eds. K. Brunner and A. H. Meltzer (New York: North-Holland, 1976), 19-46. - White, Competition & Currency. -

LUCAS, ROBERT E. Jr., Expectations and the neutrality of money. (1972) JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC THEORY, 4, pp.103-24. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

LUCAS, ROBERT E. Jr., Studies in Business Cycle Theory. (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1981). - White, Competition & Currency.

LUCAS, ROBERT E., Jr. & SARGENT, THOMAS J., After Keynesian Macroeconomics. 1978. In: After the Phillips Curve: Persistence of High Inflation and High Unemployment. Boston: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

LUCAS, SAMUEL, Charters of the Old English Colonies in America. London, 1850. - Bogart, The Ec. Hist. of the U.S. - Including bank charters? - J.Z.

LUCHIAN, OCTAVIAN, BUZDUGAN, GEORGE & OPRESCU, CONSTANTIN C., Monede si Bancnote Românesti, Bukarest 1977. - Albert Pick

LUCIFER, THE LIGHT BEARER, 1883-1903. By Moses Harman. - He advocated monetary freedom. - J.Z.

LUCKETT, D., Money and Banking. (1980) (2nd edition.) MacGraw-Hill. - DOWD, The State & the Monetary System.

LUDIN, W., Der Widerruf des Checks. Diss., Bern 1947. - Lautner, Der „WIR“ Verrechnungsverkehr, 1964.

LÜFTL, WALTER & MARTIN, PAUL C., Die Formeln für den Staatsbankrott am Beispiel des finanziellen Endes der Republik Österreich. Wirtschaftsverlag Langen-Müller/Herbig, 1984, 92 S. - JZL.

LUHMANN, NIKLAS, Soziologische Aufklärung. Aufsätze zur Theorie sozialer Systeme. Westdeutscher Verlag, Köln and Obladen, 1972. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

LUHMANN, NIKLAS, Vertrauen ein Mechanismus der Reduktion sozialer Komplexität. Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart 1968. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

LUHMANN, NIKLAS, Zweckbegriff und Systemrationalität. J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), Tübingen 1968. - FRANKEL, S. HERBERT, Money: Two Philosophies.

LÜKE, R. E., Von der Stabilisierung zur Krise. Zürich, 1958. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

LUM, DYER D., contributions to LIBERTY, V, Nov. 19, 1887 & BEACON I, May 3, 1890.

LUM, DYER D., Social Problems of Today, N.Y., 1886. (Already for FB then? - J.Z.)

LUM, DYER D., The Economics of Anarchy, A Study of the Industrial Type. Chicago, 1890. - James J. Martin, Men Against the State.

LUM, DYER D., The Economics of Liberty, A Study of the Industrial Type. Chicago, 1890, 59pp. He was, in later writings, for mutual bank money, according to J. J. Martin. - J.Z.

LUM, DYER D., The Social Question. In THE BEACON.

LUMM, Die Stellung der Notenbanken in der heutigen Volkswirtschaft. Berlin 1909. - Siegfried Hirsch, Die Bank, 1923. Jacob Kautsch, Handbuch des Bank- und des Börsenwesens, 3 Auflage, 1912.

LUMM, KARL von, Diskontpolitik. Berlin, 1926. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

LUMPKIN, R. PIERCE, Readings on Money. The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Virginia, sixth ed., 1967. - Robert Henrickson, The Cashless Society, 1972.

LUND, KARL, Das Papiernotgeld von Schleswig-Holstein und Hamburg 1914-1923. Berlin 1971. - Albert Pick

LÜSCHER, R.: Der Privatdiskontmarkt. In: ÖSTERREICHISCHES BANKARCHIV, 1958. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank. - Wie „privat“ ist er, wenn er nur in Staatspapiergeld diskontieren darf? - J.Z., 31.3.10.

LUTHER, H., Die Stabilisierung der deutschen Währung. Berlin, 1928. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

LUTHER, MARTIN, Von Kaufshandlung und Wucher." Wittenberg 1524. (Luthers Werke. Wittenberg 1589. 6. Teil.) 138. - MARX.

LUTTRELL, NARCISSUS, A Brief Historical Relation of State Affairs from September 1678 to April 1714. Oxford, 1857. - Feavearyear, The Pound Sterling.

LUTZ, FRIEDRICH A., & MINTS, LLOYD W., Readings in Monetary Theory. (Editors) London, 195?. - Paul Einzig, How Money Is Managed. The Ends & Means of Monetary Policy.

LUTZ FRIEDRICH A., Arbeitslosigkeit und Kreditexpansion. In: Vollbeschäftigung, Inflation, Planwirtschaft, Erlenbach - Zürich, 1951. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

LUTZ, FRIEDRICH A. Das Grundproblem der Geldverfassung. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart und Berlin, 1936. - Ein 18 S. Auszug aus dem 1. & 2. Kapitel, is in PEACE PLANS 805. - Central banking advocate, arguing against free banking in the 2nd. chapter. - J.Z.) (JZL, a few pages in photocopy) AAA FILE F:FBSORT.FL - Central banking constitutes, indeed, the fundamental problem of our present monetary “system” or “constitution”, which is neither good enough as a system nor as a constitution against monetary despotism and its many and catastrophic consequences. - This author manages to defend it, just like Nazis and Soviets defended their “system” and “revolution”. - The tragic is that most democracies and republics have also subscribed to this totalitarian money system and still do. Marx would probably cheer in his grave, if he still could! - J.Z., 12.7.10.

LUTZ, FRIEDRICH A., Essential Properties of a Medium of Exchange. In: Roads to Freedom: Essays in Honor of Friedrich A. Hayek, edited by E. Streissler, pp. 105-16. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1969.

LUTZ, FRIEDRICH A., Geld und Währung, Gesammelte Abhandlungen. Mohr, Tuebingen, 1962, 267 S. - (For gold standard. - J.Z.)

LUTZ, FRIEDRICH A., On Neutral Money. 1969. In Erich Streissler, G. Haberler, F. A. Lutz, and Fritz Machlup, eds., Roads to Freedom: Essays in Honor of F. A. Hayek. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. - Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking.

LUTZ, FRIEDRICH A., Zinstheorie. Tübingen, 1956. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

LUTZ, VERA C., Some Structural Aspects of the Southern Problem: The Complimentary of „Emigration" and Industrialization. In: Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, QUARTERLY REVIEW, Dezember 1961. - Rittershausen, Die Zentralnotenbank.

LYLE, ROBERT, Real Money. 1976, Doubleday, Anchor paperback. - FB?

LYMAN TRUMBULL, Papers. Illinois State Historical Library, Springfield, 111. - SHADE, G. W. (1972), Manuscripts.

LYMAN TRUMBULL, Papers. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. - SHADE, G. W. (1972), Manuscripts. (Same papers, in photocopies, deposited in 2 libraries or different originals? - J.Z.)

LYNCH, ALBERTO BENEGAS, Jr., Toward a Market Monetary System. THE FREEMAN, 1/86, 2pp, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.186.

LYNCH, E. M., Killboylan Bank; or, Every Man his own Banker. Village Library, Kegan Paul, ca. 1896. - (Free banking book or unusual novel title? - J.Z.)

LYON, LUCIUS, See: SOCIETY OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, Letters of Lucius Lyon. Pioneer Collections 27 (1897): 412-604. - SHADE, G. W. (1972)

LYON, ROGER A., Investment Portfolio Management in the Commercial Bank. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1960. - Spero & Davids, Money & Banking.

LYSIAS, Against the Grain Dealers. In Morris Morgan (ed.), Eight Orations of Lysias. (Boston: Ginn & Co., 1895) pp. 89-103. - SCHUETTINGER & BUTLER, 40 Centuries … How not to fight inflation.

 


[Home] [Top]